avalanche

简明释义

英[ˈævəlɑːnʃ]美[ˈævəlæntʃ]

n. 雪崩，山崩；突然出现的大量事物；大量崩塌物；（物理）（电子或离子）雪崩

v. 雪崩，山崩；涌入；被雪崩吞没或冲走；（物理）（由于电子雪崩而）电导率突增

复 数 a v a l a n c h e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 a v a l a n c h e s

现 在 分 词 a v a l a n c h i n g

过 去 式 a v a l a n c h e d

过 去 分 词 a v a l a n c h e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Just after the avalanche.

就在这雪崩后不久。

2.We received an avalanche of letters in reply to our advertisement.

我们在登出广告后收到了雪片般飞来的大批答复信件。

3.It was like an avalanche.

就像雪崩一样。

4.Avoid Dangerous Trails: Many hiking areas are closed in the winter because of avalanche dangers.

不要选择危险的路线：很多登山路线在冬天都是关闭的，因为有雪崩的危险。

5.Japan comes off looking weak, as it succumbs to an avalanche of pressure.

日本看起来过于软弱，因为它屈服于强大的压力。

6.Poor child, the avalanche of laughter that greeted this nearly swept him off his feet.

可怜的孩子，随之而来的山崩般的笑声几乎使他站立不起来。

7.And if that rock is supporting a lot of other rocks, those drops of water can cause an avalanche.

而如果这块石头正支持着其它石头，那些水滴就能够让石头如雪崩般的滑落。

8.The early thaw preindicated an avalanche.

解冻过早预示着会有一场雪崩。

9.The sudden snowfall caused an avalanche 雪崩 in the mountain region, trapping several climbers.

突如其来的降雪导致山区发生了雪崩，困住了几名登山者。

10.After the heavy rain, there was a risk of an avalanche 雪崩 on the steep slopes.

经过大雨后，陡坡上有发生雪崩的风险。

11.The rescue team quickly responded to the avalanche 雪崩 that buried the ski resort.

救援队迅速响应了埋藏滑雪度假的雪崩。

12.They issued a warning about the possibility of an avalanche 雪崩 during the winter storm.

他们发出了关于冬季风暴期间可能发生雪崩的警告。

13.The sound of the avalanche 雪崩 was deafening as it cascaded down the mountainside.

当雪崩倾泻而下时，声音震耳欲聋。

作文

The term avalanche refers to a rapid flow of snow and ice down a mountainside, often triggered by natural forces such as temperature changes, heavy snowfall, or human activities. This phenomenon can be both awe-inspiring and terrifying, showcasing the raw power of nature. In mountainous regions, especially during the winter months, the risk of an avalanche is a constant concern for skiers, snowboarders, and mountaineers alike. An avalanche occurs when a layer of snow collapses under its own weight, causing a cascade of snow and debris to rush downhill. The speed of an avalanche can reach up to 80 miles per hour, making it extremely dangerous for anyone caught in its path. The snow can carry with it rocks, trees, and other materials, creating a powerful force that can bury anything in its way. Understanding the conditions that lead to an avalanche is crucial for safety in winter sports. There are several types of avalanches, including loose snow avalanches, slab avalanches, and wet avalanches. Loose snow avalanches typically start from a single point and spread outward, while slab avalanches involve a larger, cohesive block of snow that breaks away and slides down the slope. Wet avalanches, on the other hand, occur when the snow becomes saturated with water, making it heavy and prone to sliding. Each type presents unique challenges for those who venture into snowy terrains. To minimize the risks associated with avalanches, it is essential for outdoor enthusiasts to educate themselves about avalanche safety. This includes understanding how to read avalanche forecasts, recognizing the signs of unstable snow, and carrying essential equipment such as avalanche transceivers, probes, and shovels. Additionally, taking avalanche safety courses can provide valuable skills and knowledge to help individuals make informed decisions in the backcountry. The impact of an avalanche can extend beyond physical danger. For communities that rely on winter tourism, frequent avalanches can affect local economies. Ski resorts may face challenges in maintaining safe conditions for visitors, leading to potential financial losses. Furthermore, the emotional toll on those who have experienced or witnessed an avalanche can be profound, as they may grapple with trauma and loss. In conclusion, the word avalanche encapsulates a powerful natural event that requires respect and caution. Whether one is a seasoned skier or a casual hiker, understanding the dynamics of avalanches is crucial for safety in snowy environments. By staying informed and prepared, individuals can enjoy the beauty of winter landscapes while minimizing the risks associated with these stunning yet dangerous phenomena. As we continue to explore the great outdoors, let us remember the importance of respecting nature's forces and staying vigilant against the dangers that come with them.

“雪崩”这个术语指的是雪和冰快速流动下山，通常由温度变化、大量降雪或人类活动等自然力量引发。这种现象既令人敬畏又可怕，展示了自然的原始力量。在山区，特别是在冬季，雪崩的风险对滑雪者、单板滑雪者和登山者来说是一个持续关注的问题。 雪崩发生在一层雪在自身重量的作用下崩溃，导致雪和碎片迅速向下滑动。雪崩的速度可以达到每小时80英里，这使得任何被卷入其路径的人都极其危险。雪中可能携带着石头、树木和其他物质，形成一种强大的力量，可以埋葬任何阻碍其去路的东西。了解导致雪崩的条件对冬季运动的安全至关重要。 雪崩有几种类型，包括松散雪雪崩、板状雪崩和湿雪崩。松散雪雪崩通常从一个点开始并向外扩散，而板状雪崩则涉及一大块连贯的雪块破裂并沿坡道滑下。湿雪崩则发生在雪被水饱和时，使其变得沉重并容易滑动。每种类型对那些进入雪地的探险者提出了独特的挑战。 为了最小化与雪崩相关的风险，户外爱好者必须教育自己有关雪崩安全的知识。这包括了解如何阅读雪崩预报，识别不稳定雪的迹象，以及携带必需的设备，如雪崩发射器、探测器和铲子。此外，参加雪崩安全课程可以提供宝贵的技能和知识，帮助个人在偏远地区做出明智的决定。 雪崩的影响不仅限于身体危险。对于依赖冬季旅游的社区而言，频繁的雪崩可能会影响当地经济。滑雪胜地可能面临维持游客安全条件的挑战，从而导致潜在的经济损失。此外，经历或目睹过雪崩的人可能会面临深刻的情感影响，因为他们可能会与创伤和失落作斗争。 总之，雪崩这个词概括了一种强大的自然事件，需要我们给予尊重和谨慎。无论是经验丰富的滑雪者还是普通徒步旅行者，理解雪崩的动态对在雪地环境中的安全至关重要。通过保持信息灵通和做好准备，个人可以享受冬季风光的美丽，同时尽量减少与这些惊艳但危险的现象相关的风险。当我们继续探索大自然时，让我们记住尊重自然力量的重要性，并对随之而来的危险保持警惕。