aversion

简明释义

英[əˈvɜːʃ(ə)n]美[əˈvɜːrʒn]

n. 厌恶，憎恶；讨厌的人（或东西）

复 数 a v e r s i o n s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In many cases, they have a general aversion to the idea of elaborate theology.

在许多情况下，他们对阐述精微的神学思想有一种普遍的厌恶。

2.The price of Japan's aversion to change is going up.

日本为保守所付出的代价正在上升。

3.Risk aversion has sent the 10-year Treasury bond yield below 3%.

风险规避已经使10年期长期国债收益率低于3%。

4.Sherwin's recent experiments with domestic hens do not support the notion that avian social learning necessarily facilitates aversion to novel foods that are noxious or toxic.

Sherwin最近对家养母鸡的实验并不支持这样一种观点，即鸟类的社会学习必然会促使它们对有害或有毒的新食物产生反感。

5.But I think the dismal housing data also reflects a systematic human bias: loss aversion.

但我认为，房市低迷也反映了系统性的人类偏见：对损失的厌恶。

6.Writers, on the other hand, have shown no such aversion.

另一方面，作家们并没有对此表示反感。

7.Remember, over time, risk-aversion can be more hazardous to your career than error.

记住，随着时间，规避风险比错误对你的职业生涯会更有害。

8.Humans have a natural aversion to those who are ill.

人类对于生病的人有一种天然的厌恶感。

9.Risk aversion reached extremes this week as the money markets froze.

随着货币市场的冻结，本周风险厌恶情绪极其高涨。

10.She has a strong aversion to crowded places.

她对拥挤的地方有强烈的厌恶。

11.His aversion to spicy food is well-known among his friends.

他对辛辣食物的厌恶在朋友中是众所周知的。

12.Many people have an aversion to public speaking.

许多人对公众演讲有一种厌恶。

13.Her aversion to lying makes her very trustworthy.

她对撒谎的厌恶使她非常值得信赖。

14.He expressed his aversion to the new policy during the meeting.

他在会议上表达了对新政策的厌恶。

作文

In the realm of human emotions, few feelings are as powerful and complex as aversion. This term refers to a strong dislike or repulsion towards something or someone. Understanding aversion is crucial because it influences our decisions, relationships, and overall well-being. In this essay, I will explore the nature of aversion, its causes, and its effects on our lives. Firstly, aversion can stem from various sources. It may arise from past experiences where an individual encountered something unpleasant or traumatic. For instance, someone who had a negative experience with a specific type of food may develop a lasting aversion to that food. Similarly, if a person was bitten by a dog in their childhood, they might grow up with an aversion to dogs in general, regardless of their temperament. Such reactions are often rooted in survival instincts, where the brain associates certain stimuli with danger or discomfort. Moreover, aversion can also be learned through social interactions. If a child witnesses their parents express aversion to certain behaviors or individuals, they may adopt similar feelings without having direct negative experiences themselves. This learned aversion can perpetuate stereotypes and biases, affecting how we view others and interact within society. For example, if a community collectively expresses aversion towards a particular group of people, it can lead to discrimination and social division. The effects of aversion are profound and can impact personal relationships significantly. When someone harbors a strong aversion towards a particular trait or behavior, it can create barriers in communication and understanding. For instance, if a person feels an aversion towards dishonesty, they may struggle to maintain relationships with those they perceive as untrustworthy. This can lead to isolation, as the individual may distance themselves from others to avoid discomfort. Additionally, aversion can affect professional environments; colleagues who feel aversion towards each other may find it challenging to collaborate effectively, ultimately hindering productivity and teamwork. On a broader scale, societal aversion can contribute to systemic issues. When large groups of people develop aversion towards certain communities or ideas, it can lead to widespread discrimination and social injustice. This is evident in cases where minority groups face societal aversion, resulting in marginalization and exclusion from opportunities. Addressing these societal aversions is essential for fostering inclusivity and understanding among diverse populations. However, it is also important to recognize that not all aversions are detrimental. In some cases, having an aversion to harmful substances or behaviors, such as smoking or excessive drinking, can serve as a protective mechanism. These types of aversions can encourage healthier choices and promote well-being. Therefore, it is vital to differentiate between constructive and destructive aversions in our lives. In conclusion, aversion is a multifaceted emotion that plays a significant role in shaping our experiences and interactions. By understanding its origins and effects, we can work towards addressing our own aversions and fostering a more empathetic and inclusive society. Recognizing when aversion is based on irrational fears or biases can help us challenge our perceptions and build stronger connections with others. Ultimately, navigating aversion requires self-awareness, open-mindedness, and a commitment to growth, both personally and collectively.

在人类情感的领域中，少有情感如厌恶那样强烈而复杂。这个术语指的是对某事或某人的强烈厌恶或排斥。理解厌恶至关重要，因为它影响着我们的决策、关系和整体幸福感。在这篇文章中，我将探讨厌恶的本质、原因及其对我们生活的影响。 首先，厌恶可能源于各种来源。它可能源于个人过去经历过的不愉快或创伤性事件。例如，曾经经历过某种食物负面体验的人可能会对该食物产生持久的厌恶。同样，如果一个人在童年时被狗咬过，他们可能会对狗产生一种普遍的厌恶，不论这些狗的性格如何。这种反应通常根植于生存本能，大脑将某些刺激与危险或不适联系在一起。 此外，厌恶也可以通过社会互动学习到。如果一个孩子目睹父母对某些行为或个体表现出厌恶，他们可能会在没有直接负面经历的情况下采纳类似的感觉。这种学习到的厌恶可能会延续刻板印象和偏见，影响我们看待他人和在社会中的互动。例如，如果一个社区集体对某个特定群体表现出厌恶，这可能导致歧视和社会分裂。 厌恶的影响是深远的，可能会显著影响个人关系。当某人对某种特征或行为怀有强烈的厌恶时，这可能会在沟通和理解上造成障碍。例如，如果一个人对不诚实感到厌恶，他们可能会很难与那些被认为不可信的人保持关系。这可能导致孤立，因为个人可能会为了避免不适而与他人保持距离。此外，厌恶还可能影响职业环境；感到彼此之间有厌恶的同事可能会发现很难有效合作，最终阻碍生产力和团队合作。 在更广泛的范围内，社会的厌恶可能会导致系统性问题。当大量人群对某些社区或思想产生厌恶时，这可能导致广泛的歧视和社会不公。这在少数群体面临社会厌恶的案例中尤为明显，导致边缘化和机会的缺失。解决这些社会厌恶对于促进包容性和理解多元化人群至关重要。 然而，也要认识到并非所有的厌恶都是有害的。在某些情况下，对有害物质或行为（如吸烟或过度饮酒）产生厌恶可以作为一种保护机制。这些类型的厌恶可以鼓励更健康的选择并促进幸福。因此，区分我们生活中的建设性和破坏性厌恶是至关重要的。 总之，厌恶是一种多面的情感，在塑造我们的体验和互动中发挥着重要作用。通过理解其起源和影响，我们可以努力解决自己的厌恶，并促进一个更具同情心和包容性的社会。认识到何时厌恶是基于不理性的恐惧或偏见，可以帮助我们挑战自己的看法，并与他人建立更强的联系。最终，驾驭厌恶需要自我意识、开放的心态和对个人及集体成长的承诺。