axis

简明释义

英[ˈæksɪs]美[ˈæksɪs]

n. 轴，轴线；对称中心线，对称轴；（国家间的）联盟；斑鹿（=chital，复数axis）

复 数 a x e s 或 a x i s 或 a x i s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The tilt of Earth's axis, toward the Sun at some times of the year and away from the Sun at other times, is responsible for the annual cycle of seasons.

地轴的倾斜在一年中的某些时候朝向太阳，而在其它时间远离太阳，造成了每年的季节循环。

2.The earth revolves on its axis.

地球环绕自身的轴心转动。

3.The axis of upheaval has many members.

动荡轴心有很多的成员国。

4.The Eiffel Tower is a wonderful way of showing the degree to which the vertical axis is virtual.

埃菲尔铁塔是展示垂直轴虚拟程度的绝佳方式。

5.Earth's unique and massive satellite, the Moon, plays a crucial role in stabilizing the obliquity of Earth's rotational axis.

地球独特而巨大的卫星——月球，在稳定地球旋转轴的倾角方面发挥了关键作用。

6.The third axis is the longitudinal axis.

第三个轴是纵轴。

7.The cotyledons and the seed leaves are attached to the embryonic axis.

子叶和种子叶附着在胚轴上。

8.Mars takes longer to revolve on its axis than the earth.

火星自转一周的时间比地球长。

9.The axis of a circle is its diameter.

圆的对称中心线就是直径。

10.The Earth rotates around its axis.

地球围绕其轴自转。

11.In a graph, the horizontal line is called the x axis.

在图表中，水平线称为x轴。

12.The axis of symmetry in this shape is vertical.

这个形状的对称轴是垂直的。

13.The axis of rotation determines how an object spins.

旋转轴决定了物体如何旋转。

14.To graph this function, you need to label the y axis.

要绘制这个函数，你需要标记y轴。

作文

In the realm of geometry and mathematics, the concept of an axis (轴) is fundamental to understanding shapes, lines, and dimensions. An axis typically refers to a straight line that serves as a reference point for measuring or rotating objects in space. For instance, in a two-dimensional coordinate system, the x-axis and y-axis are essential for plotting points and defining the position of geometric figures. The intersection of these two axes creates a coordinate plane, which is crucial for various applications in mathematics and science. Beyond mathematics, the term axis finds its significance in numerous fields, including physics, biology, and even social sciences. In physics, the axis of rotation is a key concept that describes how objects spin or rotate around a central point. Understanding this axis allows scientists to calculate the motion of planets, the behavior of pendulums, and the dynamics of spinning tops. The axis provides a framework for analyzing rotational forces and their effects on different systems. In biology, the idea of an axis can be seen in the study of organisms' body plans. For example, many animals exhibit bilateral symmetry, where their bodies can be divided into two mirror-image halves along a central axis. This axis plays a crucial role in the development and evolution of species, influencing how they move, feed, and interact with their environment. Understanding the biological axis helps researchers explore evolutionary relationships and adaptations among different species. Moreover, in the social sciences, the term axis can refer to the framework within which societal issues are analyzed. For instance, discussions about power dynamics often utilize the axis of inequality, examining how wealth, race, and gender intersect to shape individuals' experiences and opportunities. By identifying these axes, scholars can better understand the complexities of social structures and advocate for change. The versatility of the term axis highlights its importance across various domains. In art, the axis can refer to the central line around which a sculpture is balanced or organized. Artists often consider the axis when creating compositions that draw the viewer's eye or convey movement. Similarly, in music, the axis can represent the tonal center around which melodies and harmonies revolve, creating a sense of structure and coherence in a piece. In conclusion, the term axis (轴) extends far beyond its mathematical roots, permeating multiple disciplines and offering a framework for understanding complex systems. Whether we are discussing geometric shapes, the mechanics of motion, biological symmetry, or social inequalities, the axis serves as a vital reference point. By grasping the multifaceted nature of the axis, we can deepen our understanding of the world around us and engage more meaningfully with the subjects we study. Therefore, recognizing the significance of the axis in various contexts enriches our knowledge and enhances our critical thinking skills.

在几何和数学领域，轴的概念对于理解形状、线条和维度至关重要。轴通常指的是一条直线，它作为测量或旋转空间中物体的参考点。例如，在二维坐标系统中，x轴和y轴对于绘制点和定义几何图形的位置是必不可少的。这两条轴的交点形成了一个坐标平面，这对于数学和科学的各种应用至关重要。 除了数学之外，轴这个词在物理学、生物学甚至社会科学等多个领域也具有重要意义。在物理学中，旋转轴是描述物体如何围绕中心点旋转的关键概念。理解这个轴使科学家能够计算行星的运动、摆的行为和陀螺的动力学。轴为分析旋转力及其对不同系统的影响提供了框架。 在生物学中，轴的概念可以在研究生物体的身体结构时看到。例如，许多动物表现出双侧对称性，它们的身体可以沿着中央轴分成两个镜像半部。这个轴在物种的发展和进化中起着至关重要的作用，影响它们的运动、觅食和与环境的互动。理解生物学轴有助于研究人员探索不同物种之间的进化关系和适应性。 此外，在社会科学中，轴一词可以指分析社会问题的框架。例如，有关权力动态的讨论往往利用不平等的轴，研究财富、种族和性别如何交叉以塑造个人的经历和机会。通过识别这些轴，学者们可以更好地理解社会结构的复杂性，并倡导变革。 轴这一术语的多功能性突显了它在各个领域的重要性。在艺术中，轴可以指围绕其平衡或组织的中心线。艺术家在创作吸引观众目光或传达运动的作品时，常常考虑到轴。同样，在音乐中，轴可以代表旋律和和声围绕的音调中心，为一首作品创造结构感和连贯性。 总之，轴（轴）这一术语超越了其数学根源，渗透到多个学科，为理解复杂系统提供了框架。无论我们是在讨论几何形状、运动机制、生物对称性还是社会不平等，轴都作为一个重要的参考点。通过掌握轴的多面性，我们可以加深对周围世界的理解，并更有意义地参与我们所学习的主题。因此，认识到轴在各种背景下的重要性丰富了我们的知识，并增强了我们的批判性思维能力。