ayatollah

简明释义

英[ˌaɪəˈtɒlə]美[ˌaɪəˈtoʊlə]

n. 阿亚图拉（对伊朗等国伊斯兰教什叶派领袖的尊称）

复 数 a y a t o l l a h s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.More pragmatic politicians, such as Ayatollah Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, would prefer to re-open negotiations with the West to avoid open confrontation.

更多务实的政客，比如阿亚图拉•阿克巴尔•哈什米•拉夫桑贾尼(Ayatollah Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani)更主张与西方各国重开和谈大门，避免公开冲突。

2.The ayatollah was considered a relative moderate among the shi 'ite leadership, and he was sometimes criticized for allowing his followers to cooperate with the U.S. administration of Iraq.

哈基姆被认为是什叶派领导层中相对温和的成员，他曾经因为允许自己的追随者同美国在伊拉克的管理机构合作而受到批评。

3.After the call to prayer, the crowd of several hundred attending the ceremony chanted in approval, as Mr. Ahmedinejad bowed to the Ayatollah, in respect, and kissed him on his shoulder.

在祷告过后，参加仪式的几百人开始欢呼。艾哈迈迪·内贾德向哈梅内伊鞠躬致敬，并亲吻他的肩膀。

4.The question was raised for the Grand Ayatollah by "a group of cyber space activists, " according to his website.

从其个人网站上可知，该问题是由“一群网络激进分子”向他提出来的。

5.Will the Muslim Brotherhood Prove to Be Egypt's Version of Ayatollah Khomeini?

兄弟会会不会成为埃及的阿亚图拉霍梅尼？

6.Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati said the two men were, in a sense, dead already because they have lost their influence.

贾纳提说，这两人在某种意义上已经死亡，因为他们失去其影响力。

7.The decision was influenced by the advice of the ayatollah 阿亚图拉 on religious matters.

这个决定受到了关于宗教事务的阿亚图拉 ayatollah 的建议的影响。

8.Many people look up to the ayatollah 阿亚图拉 as a spiritual leader.

许多人把阿亚图拉 ayatollah 视为精神领袖。

9.The ayatollah 阿亚图拉 issued a statement regarding the new laws.

这位阿亚图拉 ayatollah 就新法律发表了声明。

10.During the ceremony, the ayatollah 阿亚图拉 blessed the newlyweds.

在仪式上，阿亚图拉 ayatollah 为新婚夫妇祝福。

11.The teachings of the ayatollah 阿亚图拉 are followed by millions of followers.

数百万信徒遵循这位阿亚图拉 ayatollah 的教义。

作文

The term ayatollah refers to a high-ranking title given to Shia Muslim scholars who are recognized for their extensive knowledge and authority in Islamic jurisprudence. The word itself is derived from Arabic, where 'ayat' means 'sign' or 'miracle,' and 'ollah' means 'God.' Thus, an ayatollah can be understood as a 'sign of God' or a representative of divine guidance. This title is not just a mere academic distinction; it carries significant political and religious weight, especially in countries like Iran, where the role of the ayatollah extends beyond theology into governance and societal leadership. In Iran, the ayatollah has become synonymous with the political structure established after the 1979 Islamic Revolution. The revolution led to the establishment of a theocratic regime where the ayatollah holds supreme authority. The most notable figure in this context is Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, who became the first Supreme Leader of Iran. His leadership was characterized by a blend of religious doctrine and political ideology, emphasizing the importance of Islamic law in governance. This intertwining of religion and politics has made the ayatollah a pivotal figure in shaping Iran's domestic and foreign policies. The influence of an ayatollah is not limited to Iran alone. In various parts of the world, Shia communities look up to ayatollahs for spiritual guidance and interpretation of Islamic teachings. They often issue fatwas, which are legal opinions or decrees that guide the behavior of their followers. These decrees can range from personal matters, such as marriage and family life, to broader social issues, including justice and ethics. The authority of an ayatollah in issuing such rulings stems from their scholarly background and the respect they command within the community. However, the role of the ayatollah is not without controversy. Critics argue that the concentration of power in the hands of a single ayatollah, particularly in a political context, can lead to authoritarianism and the suppression of dissent. The Iranian government, under the leadership of the ayatollah, has faced numerous protests and calls for reform, highlighting the tensions between religious authority and the desire for democratic governance. Supporters, on the other hand, argue that the ayatollah provides a necessary moral compass in a complex world, guiding society according to Islamic principles. In conclusion, the title of ayatollah embodies a rich tapestry of religious, cultural, and political significance. It represents a unique fusion of faith and governance that continues to shape the lives of millions of people. Understanding the role and impact of the ayatollah is crucial for anyone seeking to grasp the complexities of Shia Islam and its influence in contemporary society. As we move forward, the relevance of the ayatollah will likely continue to evolve, reflecting the ongoing dialogue between tradition and modernity in the Muslim world.

“ayatollah”一词指的是授予被认可为在伊斯兰法学方面具有广泛知识和权威的什叶派穆斯林学者的高级头衔。这个词源于阿拉伯语，其中“ayat”意为“迹象”或“奇迹”，“ollah”意为“上帝”。因此，“ayatollah”可以理解为“上帝的迹象”或神圣指导的代表。这个头衔不仅仅是一个学术上的称谓；它承载着重要的政治和宗教分量，尤其是在像伊朗这样的国家，在这里，“ayatollah”的角色超越了神学，延伸到治理和社会领导。 在伊朗，“ayatollah”已成为1979年伊斯兰革命后建立的政治结构的同义词。这场革命导致了一个神权政体的建立，在这个政体中，“ayatollah”拥有最高权威。在这个背景下，最著名的人物是霍梅尼大阿亚图拉，他成为了伊朗的首任最高领袖。霍梅尼的领导特征是宗教教义与政治意识形态的结合，强调伊斯兰法律在治理中的重要性。这种宗教与政治的交织使得“ayatollah”在塑造伊朗的国内和外交政策方面成为关键人物。 “ayatollah”的影响力并不限于伊朗。在世界各地的什叶派社区，信徒们仰望“ayatollah”以获得精神指导和对伊斯兰教义的解释。他们常常发布法特瓦，即法律意见或法令，以指导信徒的行为。这些法令可以涉及个人事务，如婚姻和家庭生活，也可以涉及更广泛的社会问题，包括正义和伦理。“ayatollah”在发布此类裁决时的权威源于他们的学术背景和在社区内所获得的尊重。 然而，“ayatollah”的角色并非没有争议。批评者认为，特别是在政治背景下，将权力集中在单一“ayatollah”手中可能导致专制和对异议的压制。在“ayatollah”领导下的伊朗政府面临着无数抗议和改革呼声，突显了宗教权威与民主治理愿望之间的紧张关系。另一方面，支持者则认为，“ayatollah”在复杂的世界中提供了必要的道德指南，根据伊斯兰原则引导社会。 总之，“ayatollah”这一头衔体现了丰富的宗教、文化和政治意义。它代表了一种独特的信仰与治理的融合，继续塑造着数百万人的生活。理解“ayatollah”的角色和影响对于任何寻求掌握什叶派伊斯兰教及其在当代社会影响的人来说都是至关重要的。随着我们向前发展，“ayatollah”的相关性可能会继续演变，反映出穆斯林世界中传统与现代之间的持续对话。