azotemia

简明释义

英[ˌæzəˈtiːmiə]美[ˌæzəˈtimiə;ˌezəˈtimiə]

n. [医] 氮血症

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The uremia syndrome includes kidney essence damage or kidney incompetence caused azotemia, renal hyperlipemia, renal anemia and electrolyte disorder caused uremia syndrome.

所述尿毒症综合症选自：肾实质损害或肾功能不全引起的氮质血症、肾性高脂血症、肾性贫血以及电解质紊乱导致的尿毒症综合症。

2.The uremia syndrome includes kidney essence damage or kidney incompetence caused azotemia, renal hyperlipemia, renal anemia and electrolyte disorder caused uremia syndrome.

所述尿毒症综合症选自：肾实质损害或肾功能不全引起的氮质血症、肾性高脂血症、肾性贫血以及电解质紊乱导致的尿毒症综合症。

3.Results: 34 cases obtained normal renal function and 9 cases with azotemia after three months of operation.

结果：肾功能恢复正常者34例，术后3个月仍有氮质血症9例。

4.Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is adequate for varieties of hyperkalemia and azotemia due to renal failure.

降血钾树脂适用于各种高血钾增高症及肾功能衰竭引起的氮质血症。

5.Azotemia is seldom responsible for symptoms unless its severity is sufficient to produce uremia.

症除非严重到足以造成尿毒症，否则很少引起症状。

6.Azotemia is seldom responsible for symptoms unless its severity is sufficient to produce uremia.

氮血症除非严重到足以造成尿毒症，否则很少引起症状。

7.The patient's blood tests revealed significant levels of azotemia, indicating impaired kidney function.

患者的血液检测显示出显著的氮质血症水平，表明肾功能受损。

8.In cases of dehydration, we often see an increase in azotemia due to reduced blood flow to the kidneys.

在脱水的情况下，我们通常会看到由于肾脏血流减少而导致的氮质血症增加。

9.The doctor explained that azotemia can be classified into prerenal, renal, and postrenal types.

医生解释说，氮质血症可以分为肾前性、肾性和肾后性三种类型。

10.Management of azotemia often involves addressing the underlying cause of kidney dysfunction.

管理氮质血症通常涉及解决肾功能障碍的根本原因。

11.Chronic diseases such as diabetes can lead to persistent azotemia over time.

慢性疾病如糖尿病可能会随着时间的推移导致持续的氮质血症。

作文

Azotemia is a medical condition characterized by an accumulation of nitrogenous waste products in the blood, primarily urea and creatinine. This condition often indicates that the kidneys are not functioning properly, as they are responsible for filtering out these wastes from the bloodstream. Understanding azotemia is crucial for both medical professionals and patients, as it can lead to serious health complications if left untreated. The kidneys play a vital role in maintaining overall health by regulating the body's fluid balance, electrolyte levels, and waste removal. When the kidneys become impaired due to various factors such as dehydration, kidney disease, or obstruction of the urinary tract, the result can be an increase in the levels of urea and creatinine in the blood, leading to azotemia.氮质血症. There are two main types of azotemia: prerenal and postrenal. Prerenal azotemia occurs when there is a decrease in blood flow to the kidneys, often due to dehydration or heart failure. In this case, the kidneys are still functioning, but they do not receive enough blood to perform their filtering duties effectively. On the other hand, postrenal azotemia happens when there is an obstruction in the urinary tract, preventing urine from being excreted, which causes a backup of waste products into the bloodstream. Both types require different approaches for treatment, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis. Symptoms of azotemia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some individuals may experience fatigue, weakness, nausea, or a decrease in urine output. In more severe cases, azotemia can lead to uremia, a life-threatening condition where the buildup of toxins in the blood affects multiple organ systems. Therefore, recognizing the signs and symptoms of azotemia is essential for timely intervention. Diagnosis of azotemia typically involves blood tests to measure levels of urea and creatinine, along with urinalysis to assess kidney function. Imaging studies may also be employed to identify any potential obstructions in the urinary tract. Once diagnosed, treatment strategies will depend on the underlying cause of azotemia. For instance, if dehydration is the issue, increasing fluid intake may suffice. In cases where kidney disease is involved, more complex interventions such as medication or dialysis may be necessary. Preventing azotemia requires awareness of kidney health and lifestyle choices. Staying hydrated, managing chronic conditions like diabetes and hypertension, and avoiding medications that can harm the kidneys are all important steps. Regular check-ups with healthcare providers can help monitor kidney function and catch any issues before they escalate into more serious problems. In conclusion, azotemia is a significant medical condition that reflects the health of the kidneys and the body’s ability to eliminate waste. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatments associated with azotemia, individuals can take proactive measures to protect their kidney health. Education about this condition is vital for both patients and healthcare providers to ensure effective management and prevention of potential complications.

氮质血症是一种医学状况，特征是血液中氮质废物的积累，主要是尿素和肌酐。这种情况通常表明肾脏功能不正常，因为肾脏负责从血液中过滤这些废物。理解azotemia对于医疗专业人员和患者至关重要，因为如果不加以治疗，可能会导致严重的健康并发症。 肾脏在维持整体健康方面发挥着至关重要的作用，通过调节体内的液体平衡、电解质水平和废物排除。当肾脏由于脱水、肾病或尿路阻塞等各种因素而受损时，结果可能是血液中尿素和肌酐水平的增加，从而导致azotemia。氮质血症。 azotemia有两种主要类型：肾前性和肾后性。肾前性azotemia发生在肾脏的血流减少时，通常是由于脱水或心力衰竭。在这种情况下，肾脏仍然在正常工作，但它们没有足够的血液来有效地进行过滤。另一方面，肾后性azotemia发生在尿路存在阻塞时，妨碍尿液排出，导致废物回流到血液中。两种类型的治疗方法不同，这强调了准确诊断的重要性。 azotemia的症状因病情严重程度而异。一些人可能会感到疲劳、虚弱、恶心或尿量减少。在更严重的情况下，azotemia可能会导致尿毒症，这是一种危及生命的情况，血液中毒素的积聚影响多个器官系统。因此，识别azotemia的迹象和症状对于及时干预至关重要。 azotemia的诊断通常涉及血液测试，以测量尿素和肌酐水平，以及尿液分析以评估肾脏功能。影像学检查也可能用于识别尿路中的任何潜在阻塞。一旦确诊，治疗策略将取决于azotemia的根本原因。例如，如果问题是脱水，增加液体摄入量可能就足够了。如果涉及肾病，则可能需要更复杂的干预措施，例如药物或透析。 预防azotemia需要对肾脏健康和生活方式选择的认识。保持水分、管理慢性疾病（如糖尿病和高血压）以及避免可能损害肾脏的药物都是重要步骤。定期与医疗提供者进行检查可以帮助监测肾脏功能，并在问题升级为更严重的问题之前发现任何问题。 总之，azotemia是一种重要的医学状况，反映了肾脏的健康和身体消除废物的能力。通过了解与azotemia相关的原因、症状和治疗，个人可以采取积极措施来保护他们的肾脏健康。关于这种情况的教育对于患者和医疗提供者都是至关重要的，以确保有效的管理和预防潜在并发症。