azulejo

简明释义

英[ˌæzuˈleɪhoʊ]美[ˌæzuˈleɪhoʊ]

n. 上光花砖；纹饰锦砖

复 数 a z u l e j o s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The beautiful azulejo 瓷砖 on the wall adds a touch of elegance to the room.

墙上的美丽azulejo瓷砖为房间增添了一丝优雅。

2.In Portugal, you can find many buildings adorned with colorful azulejos 瓷砖.

在葡萄牙，你可以发现许多建筑装饰着五彩缤纷的azulejos瓷砖。

3.The artist painted a stunning mural using traditional azulejo 瓷砖 techniques.

这位艺术家使用传统的azulejo瓷砖技术绘制了一幅惊艳的壁画。

4.During our visit to Seville, we admired the intricate patterns of the azulejos 瓷砖 in the palace.

在我们访问塞维利亚时，我们欣赏了宫殿中复杂的azulejos瓷砖图案。

5.You can create a unique backsplash in your kitchen using handmade azulejo 瓷砖.

你可以使用手工制作的azulejo瓷砖在厨房中创造一个独特的后挡板。

作文

The beauty of architecture is often found in the details, and one such detail that captivates many is the use of azulejo. Originating from the Arabic word 'al-zulayj,' which means 'polished stone,' azulejo refers to a form of painted tin-glazed ceramic tile that is commonly used in the decoration of buildings in Portugal and Spain. These tiles are not only functional but also serve as a canvas for artistic expression, showcasing intricate designs and vibrant colors that tell stories of culture and history. In Portugal, azulejo has a long-standing tradition dating back to the 15th century when they were first introduced by the Moors. The tiles quickly became popular due to their durability and ease of maintenance, making them ideal for both indoor and outdoor use. Over the centuries, the designs evolved, incorporating influences from various artistic movements. Today, you can find azulejo adorning the facades of historic churches, palaces, and even modern buildings, creating a stunning visual contrast against the backdrop of blue skies. One of the most famous examples of azulejo can be seen at the São Bento Railway Station in Porto, where over 20,000 tiles depict scenes from Portuguese history. This magnificent display not only serves as a functional element of the station but also as a tourist attraction, drawing visitors who come to admire the artistry and craftsmanship involved in creating these beautiful tiles. Each tile tells a story, whether it’s a depiction of a historical event or a representation of everyday life in Portugal. The process of making azulejo is an art in itself. It begins with shaping the clay into tiles, which are then fired in a kiln. After the initial firing, the tiles are glazed and painted with intricate designs, often featuring geometric patterns, floral motifs, or scenes from mythology. Once the painting is complete, the tiles undergo a second firing to set the glaze. This meticulous process ensures that each azulejo is not only visually stunning but also durable enough to withstand the test of time. Beyond their aesthetic appeal, azulejo also holds cultural significance. In many ways, they are a reflection of the identity and heritage of the regions where they are found. For instance, in Seville, the tiles often depict religious themes, while in Lisbon, you might find more secular designs that celebrate the city’s maritime history. This diversity in style and subject matter makes azulejo a fascinating topic for art historians and enthusiasts alike. As globalization continues to influence art and architecture, the traditional craft of azulejo is facing challenges. Modern materials and techniques have emerged, leading to a decline in the use of handmade tiles. However, there is a growing movement among artisans and designers to revive this ancient craft, blending traditional methods with contemporary design. This fusion not only preserves the cultural significance of azulejo but also introduces it to new audiences around the world. In conclusion, azulejo is more than just a decorative tile; it is a symbol of artistic heritage and cultural identity. Its rich history, intricate designs, and vibrant colors continue to inspire artists and architects today. Whether you are wandering through the streets of Lisbon or admiring the tiles at a local museum, the beauty of azulejo is sure to leave a lasting impression, reminding us of the power of art to connect us to our past and enrich our present.

建筑的美常常体现在细节中，而其中一个吸引许多人的细节就是使用azulejo。azulejo源自阿拉伯语单词“al-zulayj”，意为“抛光石”，指的是一种彩绘的锡釉陶瓷砖，通常用于装饰葡萄牙和西班牙的建筑。这些瓷砖不仅具有功能性，还作为艺术表达的画布，展示了复杂的设计和生动的色彩，讲述着文化和历史的故事。 在葡萄牙，azulejo有着悠久的传统，追溯到15世纪，当时它们由摩尔人首次引入。这些瓷砖因其耐用性和易于维护而迅速流行，使其成为室内和室外使用的理想选择。几个世纪以来，设计不断演变，融入了各种艺术运动的影响。今天，你可以在历史悠久的教堂、宫殿甚至现代建筑的外立面上看到azulejo，在蓝天的背景下形成令人惊叹的视觉对比。 最著名的azulejo实例之一可以在波尔图的圣本托火车站看到，这里有超过20,000块瓷砖描绘了葡萄牙历史场景。这一宏伟的展示不仅是车站的功能性元素，也是一个旅游景点，吸引游客前来欣赏创作这些美丽瓷砖所需的艺术和工艺。每一块azulejo都讲述着一个故事，无论是历史事件的描绘还是葡萄牙日常生活的表现。 制作azulejo的过程本身就是一门艺术。首先将粘土塑造成瓷砖，然后在窑中烧制。初次烧制后，瓷砖会被上釉并用复杂的设计进行绘画，通常采用几何图案、花卉图案或神话场景。一旦绘画完成，瓷砖会经过第二次烧制以固定釉料。这一细致的工艺确保每一块azulejo不仅在视觉上令人惊叹，而且足够耐用以经受时间的考验。 除了美学吸引力，azulejo还具有文化意义。在许多方面，它们反映了所在地区的身份和遗产。例如，在塞维利亚，瓷砖通常描绘宗教主题，而在里斯本，你可能会发现更多庆祝城市海洋历史的世俗设计。这种风格和主题的多样性使得azulejo成为艺术历史学家和爱好者的迷人话题。 随着全球化不断影响艺术和建筑，传统的azulejo工艺面临挑战。现代材料和技术的出现导致手工瓷砖使用的减少。然而，工匠和设计师中出现了一种日益增长的运动，以复兴这一古老的工艺，将传统方法与当代设计相结合。这种融合不仅保护了azulejo的文化意义，还将其介绍给世界各地的新观众。 总之，azulejo不仅仅是一块装饰瓷砖；它是艺术遗产和文化身份的象征。其丰富的历史、复杂的设计和生动的色彩继续激励着今天的艺术家和建筑师。无论你是在里斯本的街道上漫步，还是在当地博物馆欣赏瓷砖，azulejo的美一定会给你留下深刻的印象，提醒我们艺术的力量能够将我们与过去联系起来，丰富我们的现在。