behaviouristic

简明释义

英[/bɪˌheɪvjəˈrɪstɪk/]美[/bɪˌheɪvjəˈrɪstɪk/]

adj. 行动主义的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Last, points out the importance of the interior forestation in habitancy space and the guiding significance of behaviouristic psychology in houseplant application.

最后得出结论，提出居住空间中室内绿化的重要性以及行为心理学对室内植物应用的指导意义。

2.Last, points out the importance of the interior forestation in habitancy space and the guiding significance of behaviouristic psychology in houseplant application.

最后得出结论，提出居住空间中室内绿化的重要性以及行为心理学对室内植物应用的指导意义。

3.The therapist used a behaviouristic approach to help the patient change their negative habits.

治疗师采用了行为主义的方法来帮助病人改变消极习惯。

4.In this study, researchers focused on behaviouristic responses to different stimuli.

在这项研究中，研究人员专注于对不同刺激的行为主义的反应。

5.The school implemented a behaviouristic reward system to encourage students to participate more in class.

学校实施了一种行为主义的奖励系统，以鼓励学生更多地参与课堂。

6.Many training programs are designed with a behaviouristic framework to ensure measurable outcomes.

许多培训项目是以行为主义的框架设计的，以确保可测量的结果。

7.His behaviouristic perspective allowed him to analyze the actions of animals in a systematic way.

他的行为主义的观点使他能够以系统的方式分析动物的行为。

作文

The study of psychology has evolved significantly over the years, and one of the most influential approaches within this field is the behaviouristic perspective. This approach focuses on observable behaviors rather than internal mental processes, emphasizing the importance of environmental factors in shaping human actions. The behaviouristic theory, primarily associated with figures like B.F. Skinner and John Watson, posits that all behaviors are learned through interaction with the environment. This means that our actions are a result of conditioning, whether it be classical or operant conditioning. In practical terms, the behaviouristic approach has been applied in various fields, including education, therapy, and even marketing. For instance, in education, teachers often utilize reinforcement techniques to encourage positive behaviors among students. By rewarding good behavior, educators can shape the learning environment and promote academic success. Similarly, in therapy, behaviouristic methods such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) focus on changing maladaptive behaviors by addressing the thoughts that contribute to them. Moreover, the behaviouristic approach has significant implications for understanding consumer behavior in marketing. Advertisers often use reinforcement strategies to create positive associations with their products. By consistently pairing a product with rewards or pleasurable experiences, marketers can influence consumer habits and preferences. This highlights the power of the behaviouristic model in not just understanding behaviors, but also in actively shaping them. Critics of the behaviouristic approach argue that it overlooks the complexity of human emotions and thoughts. They contend that by focusing solely on observable behaviors, the behaviouristic perspective fails to account for internal cognitive processes that also play a crucial role in decision-making and behavior. While it is true that this approach may simplify human experience, it undeniably provides valuable insights into how behaviors can be modified and influenced. In conclusion, the behaviouristic approach offers a unique lens through which we can examine human behavior. By concentrating on observable actions and the environmental factors that shape them, this perspective has proven useful in various real-world applications. From education to therapy and marketing, the principles of behaviouristic psychology continue to inform practices and strategies aimed at influencing behavior. Despite its limitations, the behaviouristic approach remains a foundational element of psychological study, providing essential tools for understanding and modifying behavior in diverse contexts.

心理学的研究在多年来发生了显著的变化，其中一个最有影响力的方法是行为主义视角。这个方法关注可观察的行为，而不是内部心理过程，强调环境因素在塑造人类行为中的重要性。行为主义理论主要与B.F.斯金纳和约翰·华生等人物相关，认为所有行为都是通过与环境的互动而学习的。这意味着我们的行为是条件反射的结果，无论是经典条件反射还是操作条件反射。 在实际应用中，行为主义方法已被应用于教育、治疗甚至市场营销等各个领域。例如，在教育中，教师常常利用强化技术来鼓励学生的积极行为。通过奖励良好的行为，教育工作者可以塑造学习环境并促进学业成功。同样，在治疗中，行为主义方法如认知行为疗法（CBT）专注于通过处理导致不适应行为的思想来改变这些行为。 此外，行为主义方法对理解市场营销中的消费者行为也具有重要意义。广告商通常使用强化策略来创建与其产品的积极关联。通过不断将产品与奖励或愉快的体验相结合，营销人员可以影响消费者的习惯和偏好。这突显了行为主义模型在不仅理解行为方面的重要性，也在积极塑造这些行为方面的能力。 行为主义方法的批评者认为，它忽视了人类情感和思想的复杂性。他们认为，单纯关注可观察的行为，行为主义视角未能考虑内部认知过程，这些过程在决策和行为中同样发挥着至关重要的作用。虽然这一方法确实可能简化人类经验，但它无疑提供了关于如何修改和影响行为的宝贵见解。 总之，行为主义方法为我们提供了一个独特的视角，通过这个视角我们可以研究人类行为。通过集中观察可观察的行为及其形成的环境因素，这一视角在各种实际应用中证明了其有效性。从教育到治疗和市场营销，行为主义心理学的原则继续为影响行为的实践和策略提供信息。尽管它存在局限性，行为主义方法仍然是心理学研究的基础元素，为在不同背景下理解和修改行为提供了必要的工具。