borstal

简明释义

英[ˈbɔːstl]美[ˈbɔːrstl]

n. （英国旧时的）青少年犯教养院，少年犯感化院

复 数 b o r s t a l s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.After committing several petty crimes, he was sent to a borstal for rehabilitation.

在犯下几起轻罪后，他被送往少年感化院进行康复。

2.She spent two years in a borstal before turning her life around.

她在少年感化院待了两年，之后彻底改变了自己的生活。

3.The government has proposed reforms to the borstal system to better support young offenders.

政府提议对少年感化院系统进行改革，以更好地支持年轻罪犯。

4.His experience in the borstal taught him valuable lessons about responsibility.

他在少年感化院的经历让他学到了关于责任的重要教训。

5.Many believe that sending kids to a borstal is not an effective way to reduce crime.

许多人认为将孩子送入少年感化院并不是减少犯罪的有效方法。

作文

The concept of a borstal has evolved significantly over the years. Originally, it referred to a type of youth detention center in the United Kingdom designed for young offenders. The primary aim of a borstal was not merely punishment but rehabilitation. These institutions were established to provide a structured environment where young people could learn from their mistakes and develop skills that would help them reintegrate into society. In this essay, I will explore the purpose and impact of borstals on young offenders, as well as the criticisms they have faced. Historically, borstals were created in the early 20th century as a response to the increasing number of juvenile delinquents. The philosophy behind their establishment was rooted in the belief that young people, due to their age and development, had the potential for reform. Unlike adult prisons, which focused on punishment, borstals aimed to provide education and vocational training. This approach was intended to address the underlying issues that led to criminal behavior, such as lack of education, unemployment, and social instability. Inside a borstal, residents participated in various programs designed to foster personal development. These included educational classes, counseling sessions, and recreational activities. The idea was to create a supportive environment where young people could reflect on their actions and make positive changes. Many former residents of borstals have reported that the experience helped them gain valuable life skills and a sense of responsibility. However, borstals have not been without their critics. Some argue that these institutions can be just as punitive as adult prisons, with reports of violence and abuse surfacing over the years. Critics also highlight that the success rates of rehabilitation programs are often overstated. Many young people who leave a borstal find it challenging to reintegrate into society, facing stigma and limited opportunities. This raises questions about the effectiveness of the borstal system in truly addressing the needs of young offenders. In recent years, there has been a shift towards alternative approaches to dealing with juvenile crime. Many experts advocate for community-based programs that focus on prevention and support rather than confinement. These programs aim to keep young people out of the justice system altogether, providing them with mentorship, education, and resources to build a better future. In conclusion, the role of borstals in the juvenile justice system is complex. While they were initially created with the intention of rehabilitation, the reality has often fallen short of this goal. As society continues to grapple with the issue of youth crime, it is essential to consider more effective and humane alternatives to borstals. By focusing on prevention and support, we can help young people break the cycle of crime and build a brighter future for themselves. Ultimately, the aim should be to create a system that prioritizes rehabilitation over punishment, ensuring that all young individuals have the opportunity to thrive and contribute positively to society.

“borstal”这个概念在多年来发生了显著变化。最初，它指的是英国的一种青少年拘留中心，旨在处理年轻罪犯。borstal的主要目标不仅仅是惩罚，而是康复。这些机构的设立是为了提供一个结构化的环境，让年轻人能够从错误中学习，并发展出有助于他们重新融入社会的技能。在这篇文章中，我将探讨borstal对年轻罪犯的目的和影响，以及它们所面临的批评。 历史上，borstal是在20世纪初创建的，作为对日益增加的青少年犯罪者数量的回应。其建立背后的哲学根植于这样一种信念：由于年龄和发展原因，年轻人有改革的潜力。与专注于惩罚的成年监狱不同，borstal旨在提供教育和职业培训。这种方法旨在解决导致犯罪行为的根本问题，例如缺乏教育、失业和社会不稳定。 在borstal内部，居民参与各种旨在促进个人发展的项目。这些项目包括教育课程、咨询会议和娱乐活动。其想法是创造一个支持性的环境，让年轻人能够反思自己的行为并做出积极的改变。许多曾经居住在borstal的前居民报告说，这段经历帮助他们获得了宝贵的生活技能和责任感。 然而，borstal并非没有批评者。一些人认为，这些机构可能与成年监狱一样具有惩罚性，多年来出现了暴力和虐待的报告。批评者还指出，康复项目的成功率往往被夸大。许多离开borstal的年轻人发现自己很难重新融入社会，面临污名和有限的机会。这引发了关于borstal系统在真正满足年轻罪犯需求方面有效性的质疑。 近年来，处理青少年犯罪的方法发生了转变。许多专家提倡基于社区的替代方案，侧重于预防和支持，而不是拘禁。这些项目旨在让年轻人完全避免进入司法系统，为他们提供指导、教育和资源，以建设更美好的未来。 总之，borstal在青少年司法系统中的角色是复杂的。虽然它们最初是以康复为目的而创建的，但现实往往未能达到这一目标。随着社会继续努力应对青少年犯罪问题，考虑更有效和人道的替代方案至关重要。通过关注预防和支持，我们可以帮助年轻人打破犯罪循环，为自己创造一个更加光明的未来。最终，目标应该是创建一个优先考虑康复而非惩罚的系统，确保所有年轻人都有机会蓬勃发展并积极贡献于社会。