boson

简明释义

英[ˈbəʊzʌn]美[ˈbosɑn]

n. [高能]玻色子

n. （Boson）人名；（法）博松

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Only when the boson in tracking Delicate sudden interference, interfering with the people they have been looking for fake Alu.

只是色子在跟踪玲珑的时候突然受到了干扰，干扰的人是他们一直在找的假阿禄。

2.However, we do not know the mass of the Higgs boson itself, which makes it more difficult to identify.

但是，我们并不知道希格斯玻色子自身的质量，这使得识别它的难度大大增加。

3.The Higgs singlet is related to another particle which is also yet to be found, the Higgs boson.

和希格斯单线态粒子相关的另一种粒子——希格斯玻色子，同样尚未被发现。

4.If a Higgs were to be made in such a collision, the complexity of hadrons means that other particles would be created along with the boson.

若这样的碰撞能产生希格斯粒子，那就意味着，随着玻色子的产生，复杂的强子还能产生其他粒子。

5.The theoretical Higgs boson was first postulated by the Scottish physicist Peter Higgs in 1964.

理论上的希格斯玻色子是由苏格兰物理学家彼得·希格斯于1964年率先提出的。

6.Roser says if they do find the Higgs boson, scientists could spend the next several decades trying to understand it.

罗瑟表示如果他们真的发现希格斯粒子，科学家们会在今后几十年内试图去理解它。

7.Turner explained that discovering a mass-inducing particle, called the Higgs boson, remains the next big test for the standard model.

Turner解释说，能否？发现一种叫希格斯介子（Higgs boson）的能够产生质量的微粒（mass-inducing particle），仍然是标准模型将要面对的下一个重大考验。

8.Mr Tonelli stressed that the search for the Higgs boson formed only one part of their work.

Tonelli强调希格斯玻色子的研究工作只是他们工作的一部分。

9.The discovery of the Higgs 玻色子 was a monumental achievement in particle physics.

希格斯玻色子的发现是粒子物理学中的一项重大成就。

10.Scientists are studying the properties of the 玻色子 to understand its role in the universe.

科学家们正在研究玻色子的性质，以了解其在宇宙中的作用。

11.The 玻色子 is integral to the Standard Model of particle physics.

玻色子是粒子物理学标准模型的重要组成部分。

12.Researchers at CERN are using the Large Hadron Collider to produce 玻色子s.

CERN的研究人员正在使用大型强子对撞机来产生玻色子。

13.Understanding the interactions of 玻色子s can lead to new technologies.

理解玻色子之间的相互作用可以带来新技术。

作文

In the realm of particle physics, one term that frequently arises is boson. A boson is a type of subatomic particle that follows Bose-Einstein statistics. Unlike fermions, which are particles that obey the Pauli exclusion principle and can only occupy distinct quantum states, bosons can share quantum states with other bosons. This fundamental difference allows bosons to play a crucial role in the universe's structure and behavior. One of the most famous examples of a boson is the Higgs boson, which was discovered in 2012 at CERN's Large Hadron Collider. The Higgs boson is significant because it is associated with the Higgs field, a field that gives mass to other particles. Without this mechanism, elementary particles would remain massless, and the universe as we know it would not exist. The existence of bosons extends beyond just the Higgs boson. Other notable bosons include photons, which are responsible for electromagnetic forces, and gluons, which mediate the strong nuclear force that holds atomic nuclei together. These bosons are essential for understanding how matter interacts at the most fundamental level. In addition to their roles in fundamental forces, bosons also have implications in various fields of study, including cosmology and quantum mechanics. For instance, the concept of bosons is critical in explaining phenomena such as superfluidity and Bose-Einstein condensation, where particles behave collectively at very low temperatures. In these states, bosons can occupy the same quantum state, leading to unique properties that challenge our traditional understanding of matter. Moreover, the study of bosons has practical applications in technology. For example, advancements in quantum computing and quantum cryptography rely on the principles of quantum mechanics, where bosons play a vital role. Understanding how bosons interact could lead to breakthroughs in creating more efficient quantum systems. As we delve deeper into the mysteries of the universe, the study of bosons offers a glimpse into the fundamental workings of nature. Scientists continue to explore the properties and behaviors of these particles, hoping to uncover new insights that could reshape our understanding of physics. The quest for knowledge about bosons is not just an academic pursuit; it is a journey that touches upon the very fabric of reality itself. In conclusion, bosons are a fundamental component of the universe, influencing everything from the smallest particles to the largest cosmic structures. Their unique characteristics allow them to mediate forces and interactions that are essential for the existence of matter. As research progresses, the importance of bosons will undoubtedly continue to grow, leading to new discoveries that may one day unlock the secrets of the universe. Understanding bosons is not merely an exercise in theoretical physics; it is a key to understanding the world around us.

在粒子物理学的领域中，一个经常出现的术语是玻色子。玻色子是一种遵循玻色-爱因斯坦统计的亚原子粒子。与遵循泡利不相容原理且只能占据不同量子态的费米子不同，玻色子可以与其他玻色子共享量子态。这一基本差异使得玻色子在宇宙的结构和行为中发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一个最著名的玻色子是希格斯玻色子，它于2012年在CERN的大强子对撞机上被发现。希格斯玻色子的重要性在于它与希格斯场相关联，而希格斯场是赋予其他粒子质量的场。如果没有这一机制，基本粒子将保持无质量状态，宇宙将无法以我们所知的方式存在。 玻色子的存在不仅限于希格斯玻色子。其他著名的玻色子包括光子，它们负责电磁力，以及胶子，它们介导将原子核结合在一起的强核力。这些玻色子对于理解物质在最基本层面的相互作用至关重要。 除了在基本力中的作用外，玻色子在各个研究领域中也有重要意义，包括宇宙学和量子力学。例如，玻色子的概念对于解释超流动性和玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚等现象至关重要，在这些现象中，粒子在极低温度下集体行为。在这些状态中，玻色子可以占据相同的量子态，从而导致挑战我们传统物质理解的独特属性。 此外，对玻色子的研究在技术上也具有实际应用。例如，量子计算和量子密码学的进步依赖于量子力学的原理，其中玻色子发挥着重要作用。理解玻色子的相互作用可能会导致创建更高效的量子系统的突破。 随着我们深入探索宇宙的奥秘，玻色子的研究提供了对自然基本运作的洞察。科学家们继续探索这些粒子的性质和行为，希望揭示新的见解，这些见解可能会重塑我们对物理学的理解。对玻色子知识的追求不仅仅是学术追求；这是一段触及现实本质的旅程。 总之，玻色子是宇宙的基本组成部分，影响从最小的粒子到最大的宇宙结构。它们独特的特性使它们能够介导对物质存在至关重要的力和相互作用。随着研究的进展，玻色子的重要性无疑将继续增长，导致新的发现，或许有一天能揭示宇宙的秘密。理解玻色子不仅仅是理论物理的练习；它是理解我们周围世界的关键。