bourgeoisie

简明释义

英[ˌbʊəʒwɑːˈziː]美[ˌbʊrʒwɑːˈziː]

n. 中产阶级；资产阶级，资本家阶级

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A girl from bourgeoisie discovers the pleasures of banditism, following her lover in his lifestyle.

影片讲述了一个年轻女还在历史故事中找到生活意趣的故事……

2.BOBO refers to the modern romantic petty bourgeoisie, but also the upper class intellectuals in society.

BOBO是指有现代浪漫主义的小资，同时也是社会上极高层次的知识分子。

3.Marx believed that the middle class, or at least the capital-owning slice of it that he called the bourgeoisie, would always remain a small and privileged minority in modern societies.

马克思相信，中产阶级，或者至少他所说的“布尔乔亚”那部分人，将会一直是现代社会中的少数特权集团。

4.They represented the interests of the bourgeoisie.

他们代表中产阶级的利益。

5.Personally, I am a typical Shanghai woman with some petit bourgeoisie sentiments.

个人角度来讲，我是个典型的有点小资情调的上海女人。

6.If in China, coffee is a Petty Bourgeoisie, the performance of lifestyle, as opposed to France, coffee is definitely all the people involved in civilian activities.

如果说在中国，咖啡是一种小资情调，时尚生活的表现，相对于法国，咖啡绝对是全民参与的平民活动。

7.The new bourgeoisie has created an enormous market, even if you ignore wild extrapolations about the future.

即使不对未来做粗略的推测，新兴中产阶级已经创造了一个巨大的市场。

8.Under what conditions does this sale of the labor of the proletarians to the bourgeoisie take place?

第五个问题∶无产者是在怎样的条件下把劳动出卖给资产者的？

9.“The only hope for stopping extremists is to isolate them from society so that they are separated, so they do not have a relationship with the bourgeoisie and the other classes,” Mr. Thamer said.

“要遏制极端分子，唯一的希望就是将他们与社会隔绝，把他们孤立起来，这样他们就无法与中产阶级及其他什么阶层扯上关系，”萨默尔说。

10.The rise of the bourgeoisie 资产阶级 in the 19th century changed the social landscape of Europe.

19世纪，资产阶级的崛起改变了欧洲的社会格局。

11.Many artists criticized the bourgeoisie 资产阶级 for their materialism and lack of genuine culture.

许多艺术家批评资产阶级的物质主义和缺乏真正的文化。

12.The bourgeoisie 资产阶级 often seeks to maintain its status through economic power.

资产阶级通常通过经济权力来维持其地位。

13.In Marxist theory, the bourgeoisie 资产阶级 is seen as the oppressor of the proletariat.

在马克思主义理论中，资产阶级被视为无产阶级的压迫者。

14.The bourgeoisie 资产阶级 is characterized by its ownership of capital and means of production.

资产阶级的特点是拥有资本和生产资料。

作文

The term bourgeoisie refers to the social class that is primarily concerned with property values and the preservation of capital. In Marxist theory, the bourgeoisie is contrasted with the proletariat, or working class, which does not own the means of production and must sell their labor to survive. This distinction is crucial for understanding the dynamics of capitalist societies, where the bourgeoisie holds significant power and influence over economic and political systems. Historically, the rise of the bourgeoisie can be traced back to the late Middle Ages and the beginning of the Renaissance. As trade expanded and cities grew, a new class of merchants and business owners emerged. This class was not part of the traditional nobility but gained wealth and status through commerce and industry. The bourgeoisie played a vital role in the development of capitalism, as they invested in businesses, created jobs, and contributed to economic growth. In modern times, the bourgeoisie is often associated with middle-class values, such as individualism, consumerism, and the pursuit of material wealth. This class is characterized by its ownership of property, investments, and educational attainment. However, the bourgeoisie is also critiqued for perpetuating social inequalities and prioritizing profit over people. Many argue that the interests of the bourgeoisie can lead to exploitation of workers and environmental degradation. The concept of the bourgeoisie is not only relevant in economics but also in cultural discussions. In literature and art, the bourgeoisie has often been portrayed as a symbol of conformity and mediocrity. Authors like Charles Dickens and Honoré de Balzac illustrated the lives of the bourgeoisie, highlighting their aspirations and shortcomings. These depictions reflect a broader critique of a society that values material success over creativity and individuality. Moreover, the bourgeoisie plays a significant role in shaping political ideologies. In democratic societies, the bourgeoisie often advocates for policies that protect their economic interests, such as tax breaks and deregulation. Conversely, in socialist movements, the bourgeoisie is frequently viewed as an antagonist, representing the interests of the wealthy elite against the working class. This tension is evident in various historical events, including the Russian Revolution, where the bourgeoisie was overthrown in favor of a communist regime. In conclusion, the bourgeoisie is an essential concept in understanding social and economic structures. Their influence extends beyond mere economics into culture and politics, shaping the world we live in today. Recognizing the role of the bourgeoisie allows us to critically analyze the systems of power and privilege that exist within our societies. Whether viewed positively or negatively, the bourgeoisie remains a pivotal element in the ongoing discourse about class, inequality, and the future of capitalism.

“bourgeoisie”一词指的是主要关注财产价值和资本保值的社会阶层。在马克思主义理论中，bourgeoisie与无产阶级或工人阶级形成对比，后者不拥有生产资料，必须出售自己的劳动以求生存。这一区别对于理解资本主义社会的动态至关重要，在这些社会中，bourgeoisie对经济和政治体系拥有重要的权力和影响。 历史上，bourgeoisie的崛起可以追溯到中世纪晚期和文艺复兴初期。随着贸易的发展和城市的增长，新兴的商人和企业主阶层出现了。这个阶层并不属于传统贵族，但通过商业和工业获得了财富和地位。bourgeoisie在资本主义的发展中发挥了重要作用，因为他们投资于企业，创造就业机会，并促进经济增长。 在现代，bourgeoisie常常与中产阶级的价值观相联系，如个人主义、消费主义和追求物质财富。这个阶层的特征是拥有财产、投资和教育水平。然而，bourgeoisie也受到批评，被认为助长了社会不平等，并优先考虑利润而非人民。许多人认为，bourgeoisie的利益可能导致对工人的剥削和环境的恶化。 “bourgeoisie”的概念不仅在经济学中具有重要性，也在文化讨论中占有一席之地。在文学和艺术中，bourgeoisie常常被描绘为顺从和平庸的象征。查尔斯·狄更斯和巴尔扎克等作家描绘了bourgeoisie的生活，突显了他们的抱负和缺陷。这些描写反映了对一个重视物质成功而非创造力和个性的社会的更广泛批评。 此外，bourgeoisie在塑造政治意识形态方面也发挥着重要作用。在民主社会中，bourgeoisie通常倡导保护其经济利益的政策，如减税和放松监管。相反，在社会主义运动中，bourgeoisie常常被视为对立面，代表着富裕精英的利益与工人阶级的利益之间的对抗。这种紧张关系在各种历史事件中显而易见，包括俄罗斯革命，在这场革命中，bourgeoisie被推翻，以支持共产主义政权。 总之，bourgeoisie是理解社会和经济结构的重要概念。他们的影响超越了单纯的经济领域，深入到文化和政治中，塑造了我们今天所生活的世界。认识到bourgeoisie的角色使我们能够批判性地分析存在于我们社会中的权力和特权体系。无论是积极的还是消极的，bourgeoisie仍然是关于阶级、不平等和资本主义未来的持续讨论中的关键元素。