bursal

简明释义

英[ˈbɜːs(ə)l]美[ˈbɜːrsl]

adj. 囊的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Avian broilers were used as experimental objects to study the mechanism of the pituitary adrenal axis regulating immune system when being infected with virulent infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV).

以艾维茵肉鸡为试验动物，研究了垂体肾上腺轴在传染性腔上囊病病毒(IBDV)强毒株攻击时对免疫系统的调节作用。

2.Avian broilers were used as experimental objects to study the mechanism of the pituitary adrenal axis regulating immune system when being infected with virulent infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV).

以艾维茵肉鸡为试验动物，研究了垂体肾上腺轴在传染性腔上囊病病毒(IBDV)强毒株攻击时对免疫系统的调节作用。

3.An indirect hemagglutination assay (IHA) was set up using sheep erythrocytes sensitized with capsid protein VP2 of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) which were expressed in Escherichia coli.

以大肠杆菌表达的传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)衣壳蛋白vp2致敏绵羊红细胞，建立间接血凝试验(IHA)。

4.The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition used for preventing and curing infectious bursal disease of chickens and a preparation method thereof.

本发明公开了一种用于防治鸡传染性法氏囊炎的中药组合物及其制备方法。

5.A review about the relationship between the function and the molecular structure of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) is presented.

本文综述了传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)的分子结构与功能的关系。

6.The authors first reported that there is Infectious Bursal Disease in Baoding region.

作者首先报告传染性法氏囊病在保定地区已经存在。

7.The doctor diagnosed the patient with a bursal 囊肿 near the knee joint.

医生诊断患者膝关节附近有一个bursal 囊肿。

8.Injuries to the shoulder can lead to inflammation of the bursal 滑囊.

肩部受伤可能导致bursal 滑囊的炎症。

9.The physical therapist recommended exercises to strengthen the muscles around the bursal 滑囊 in the hip.

物理治疗师建议进行锻炼，以增强髋部周围的bursal 滑囊肌肉。

10.After the surgery, the patient experienced swelling in the bursal 囊袋 area.

手术后，患者在bursal 囊袋区域感到肿胀。

11.The athlete suffered from a bursal 滑囊炎 due to repetitive motion.

这位运动员因重复运动而患上了bursal 滑囊炎。

作文

The human body is a complex and intricate system made up of various components that work together to maintain health and function. One such component is the bursa, a small fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between bones and soft tissues. These structures are essential for reducing friction and allowing smooth movement in joints. The term bursal (滑囊的) pertains to anything related to these bursae. Understanding the role of bursal structures can help us appreciate how our bodies move and what can go wrong when these systems are compromised. Bursae are found throughout the body, particularly around joints such as the shoulders, elbows, hips, and knees. When we engage in physical activities, these bursal sacs help facilitate movement by preventing the rubbing of bones against each other or against tendons and muscles. For example, during a simple action like raising your arm, the bursal sac in your shoulder allows for smooth motion without pain or discomfort. However, bursitis, an inflammation of the bursal sacs, can occur due to repetitive movements, prolonged pressure, or injury. This condition can lead to pain and stiffness, significantly affecting a person's mobility. Recognizing the signs of bursitis is crucial for early intervention and treatment. Symptoms may include localized swelling, warmth, and tenderness around the affected joint. If left untreated, bursitis can lead to chronic pain and reduced range of motion, severely impacting daily activities. In addition to understanding the physical aspects of bursal structures, it's also important to consider the preventive measures we can take to protect our bursae. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and using proper techniques during physical activities can help minimize the risk of developing bursitis. Stretching and strengthening exercises targeting the muscles around the joints can also provide support and reduce strain on the bursal sacs. Moreover, if someone is already experiencing symptoms of bursitis, rest and ice application can be effective in alleviating discomfort. Over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications may also help reduce swelling and pain. In more severe cases, medical intervention may be necessary, including corticosteroid injections or physical therapy to regain strength and flexibility in the affected area. In conclusion, the concept of bursal structures is integral to understanding joint health and function. By recognizing the importance of these small yet significant sacs, we can take proactive steps to maintain our musculoskeletal system and prevent conditions like bursitis. The interplay between movement and the bursal sacs illustrates the complexity of our body's design and the need for care and attention to keep it functioning optimally. As we continue to learn about the human body, it is essential to remember that even the smallest components play a vital role in our overall well-being.

人类身体是一个复杂而精密的系统，由各种组件组成，这些组件共同工作以维持健康和功能。其中一个组件是滑囊，滑囊是一个充满液体的小囊，它在骨骼和软组织之间充当缓冲。这些结构对于减少摩擦和允许关节的平滑运动至关重要。术语bursal（滑囊的）指的是与这些滑囊相关的任何事物。理解bursal结构的作用可以帮助我们欣赏我们身体的运动方式，以及当这些系统受到损害时可能出现的问题。 滑囊遍布全身，特别是在肩膀、肘部、髋关节和膝盖等关节周围。当我们进行体育活动时，这些bursal囊帮助促进运动，防止骨骼相互摩擦或与肌腱和肌肉摩擦。例如，在简单的动作如抬起手臂时，肩部的bursal囊使运动顺畅而不痛苦或不适。 然而，滑囊炎，即滑囊的炎症，可能由于重复运动、长时间施加压力或受伤而发生。这种情况会导致疼痛和僵硬，严重影响一个人的活动能力。识别滑囊炎的迹象对于早期干预和治疗至关重要。症状可能包括局部肿胀、发热和受影响关节周围的压痛。如果不加以治疗，滑囊炎可能导致慢性疼痛和活动范围减少，严重影响日常活动。 除了理解bursal结构的物理方面，考虑我们可以采取的预防措施以保护我们的滑囊也很重要。定期锻炼、保持健康体重以及在体育活动中使用正确的技巧可以帮助最小化发展滑囊炎的风险。针对关节周围肌肉的拉伸和增强练习也可以提供支持，减少对bursal囊的压力。 此外，如果有人已经经历了滑囊炎的症状，休息和冰敷可以有效缓解不适。非处方抗炎药物也可能有助于减少肿胀和疼痛。在更严重的情况下，可能需要医疗干预，包括皮质类固醇注射或物理治疗，以恢复受影响区域的力量和灵活性。 总之，bursal结构的概念对于理解关节健康和功能至关重要。通过认识到这些小而重要的囊的必要性，我们可以采取积极措施来维持我们的肌肉骨骼系统并预防滑囊炎等疾病。运动与bursal囊之间的相互作用展示了我们身体设计的复杂性，以及需要照顾和关注以保持其最佳功能。随着我们继续学习人体，记住即使是最小的组件也在我们的整体健康中发挥着至关重要的作用是至关重要的。