butanol

简明释义

英[ˈbjuːtəˌnɒl]美[ˈbjʊtəˌnol]

n. [有化] 丁醇，同分异构酒精

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The aim is to turn out an annual 2 billion litres of butanol by 2014.

该公司的目标是到2014年实现年产量2亿升的甲醇的产能。

2.The aim is to turn out an annual 2 billion litres of butanol by 2014.

该公司的目标是到2014年实现年产量2亿升的甲醇的产能。

3.The first step on the road has been butanol.

在寻找新燃料的路上迈出的第一步便是丁醇。

4.Like ethanol, butanol is an alcohol.

同乙醇一样，丁醇也是一种乙醇。

5.In the laboratory, we used butanol to dissolve the organic compounds.

在实验室中，我们使用丁醇来溶解有机化合物。

6.The production of biodiesel often involves butanol as a solvent.

生物柴油的生产通常涉及到丁醇作为溶剂。

7.Researchers found that butanol can be used as a fuel additive to improve efficiency.

研究人员发现丁醇可以作为燃料添加剂来提高效率。

8.The chemical structure of butanol makes it a versatile solvent in many reactions.

由于丁醇的化学结构，它在许多反应中是一种多用途的溶剂。

9.We measured the boiling point of butanol for our chemistry experiment.

我们测量了我们的化学实验中丁醇的沸点。

作文

Butanol is an organic compound that plays a significant role in various industrial applications. It is classified as a four-carbon alcohol, with the chemical formula C4H10O. The compound exists in several isomeric forms, including n-butanol, isobutanol, sec-butanol, and tert-butanol, each having distinct properties and uses. One of the most common forms, n-butanol, is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor. It is soluble in water and has a wide range of applications in the production of plastics, solvents, and fuels. In the field of chemistry, butanol (丁醇) is often used as a solvent due to its ability to dissolve a variety of substances. This property makes it invaluable in laboratories and manufacturing processes. For example, butanol is frequently employed in the formulation of paints and coatings, as it helps to improve the flow and leveling of the product. Additionally, it serves as a key ingredient in the production of various esters, which are used in fragrances and flavoring agents. Moreover, butanol is gaining attention as a potential biofuel. Researchers are exploring the use of butanol as an alternative to gasoline because it can be produced from renewable resources, such as agricultural waste. This transition to biofuels is crucial for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels. The combustion of butanol releases less carbon dioxide compared to traditional fuels, making it an environmentally friendly option. In addition to its industrial applications, butanol also has implications in the pharmaceutical industry. It is utilized as a solvent in drug formulation and as an intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds. The versatility of butanol demonstrates its importance in both chemical processes and everyday products. However, it is essential to handle butanol with care due to its flammable nature and potential health effects. Prolonged exposure to butanol vapors can lead to respiratory issues and skin irritation. Therefore, proper safety measures should be taken when working with this compound in industrial settings. In conclusion, butanol (丁醇) is a vital compound with diverse applications across multiple industries. Its role as a solvent, potential biofuel, and pharmaceutical intermediate highlights its significance in modern society. As research continues to uncover new uses for butanol, it is likely to remain an important substance in both industrial and environmental contexts. Understanding the properties and applications of butanol is crucial for anyone working in chemistry or related fields, as it represents a bridge between traditional chemical practices and innovative sustainable solutions.

丁醇是一种在各种工业应用中发挥重要作用的有机化合物。它被归类为四碳醇，化学式为C4H10O。该化合物存在几种异构体，包括正丁醇、异丁醇、仲丁醇和叔丁醇，每种异构体具有不同的性质和用途。其中最常见的形式是正丁醇，它是一种无色液体，具有特征性气味。它可溶于水，并在塑料、溶剂和燃料的生产中具有广泛的应用。 在化学领域，butanol（丁醇）通常用作溶剂，因为它能够溶解多种物质。这一特性使其在实验室和制造过程中变得不可或缺。例如，butanol常用于油漆和涂料的配方中，因为它有助于改善产品的流动性和平整度。此外，它还是多种酯的关键成分，这些酯用于香料和调味剂的生产。 此外，butanol作为潜在生物燃料引起了人们的关注。研究人员正在探索将butanol用作汽油替代品的可能性，因为它可以从可再生资源（如农业废弃物）中生产。这种向生物燃料的转变对于减少温室气体排放和对化石燃料的依赖至关重要。与传统燃料相比，燃烧butanol释放的二氧化碳更少，使其成为一种环保的选择。 除了工业应用外，butanol在制药行业也有重要意义。它被用作药物配方中的溶剂，并作为合成各种药物化合物的中间体。butanol的多功能性展示了它在化学过程和日常产品中的重要性。 然而，由于其易燃性和潜在健康影响，处理butanol时必须小心。长时间接触butanol蒸汽可能导致呼吸问题和皮肤刺激。因此，在工业环境中使用该化合物时，应采取适当的安全措施。 总之，butanol（丁醇）是一种在多个行业中具有多种应用的重要化合物。它作为溶剂、潜在生物燃料和制药中间体的作用突显了它在现代社会中的重要性。随着研究不断发现butanol的新用途，它很可能在工业和环境背景中继续作为一种重要物质。了解butanol的性质和应用对于任何在化学或相关领域工作的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它代表了传统化学实践与创新可持续解决方案之间的桥梁。