buttresses

简明释义

英[ˈbʌtrəsɪz]美[ˈbʌtrəsɪz]

n. 桥墩（buttress 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Of or relating to an architectural style prevalent in western Europe from the 2th through the 5th century and characterized by pointed arches, rib vaulting, and flying buttresses.

流行于西欧的2世纪到5世纪的一种建筑风格的，特征是有尖角的拱门，肋形拱顶和飞拱。

2.The heavy weight of its high Windows meant that flying buttresses had to be used in new ways.

大教堂的窗户有着沉重的重量，这意味着飞扬的建筑支持物将会在新的方法下投入使用。

3.Romanesque structures remained massive until the introduction of buttresses, which allowed the walls to be lightened.

直到扶壁的应用之前，罗马式结构都保持非常的巨大，扶壁使得墙壁变轻盈了。

4.So that first evening, we met as strangers. Our wives were present, necessary buttresses for this delicate moment.

我们相见的第一个晚上两人像是陌生人，我和儿子的妻子都在，在这样微妙的时刻可以做一些必要的帮衬。

5.The new building is a massive body that ends the rhythm of original facade, marked by four roughly equidistant buttresses.

而原有的四个等距扶壁则为厚重的建筑增添一丝韵味。

6.The Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris was among the first churches to have flying buttresses.

巴黎圣母院是首批有飞拱的教堂之一。

7.The ancient cathedral has several stone buttresses that provide structural support.

这座古老的大教堂有几座石制支撑物，提供结构支持。

8.In architecture, buttresses are often used to reinforce walls.

在建筑中，支撑物常用于加固墙壁。

9.The design of the bridge includes buttresses to help withstand heavy loads.

这座桥的设计包括支撑物，以帮助承受重载。

10.During the renovation, they added buttresses to improve the stability of the building.

在翻修过程中，他们添加了支撑物以提高建筑的稳定性。

11.The castle's tall walls were supported by large stone buttresses.

城堡的高墙由大型石制支撑物支撑。

作文

In the realm of architecture, the term buttresses refers to structures built against walls to provide support and stability. These architectural elements have been utilized since ancient times, serving both functional and aesthetic purposes. The most notable examples can be found in Gothic cathedrals, where buttresses not only help distribute the weight of the roof but also create an impressive visual effect that draws the eye upward. The design of these supports allows for taller and more intricate structures, demonstrating how buttresses can enhance both the strength and beauty of a building. Beyond their physical function, buttresses symbolize support in a broader sense. Just as these structures reinforce walls, individuals often require emotional and social buttresses in their lives. Friends and family serve as crucial supports during challenging times, providing encouragement and stability. For instance, during periods of personal crisis, having a strong support system can make a significant difference in one's ability to cope and recover. Moreover, the concept of buttresses extends into various fields, including psychology and sociology. In psychology, the idea of having a support network is vital for mental health. Therapists often encourage clients to build their own buttresses by fostering relationships that offer understanding and compassion. This support can act as a buffer against life's stresses, much like how physical buttresses protect buildings from external forces. In literature, authors frequently employ the metaphor of buttresses to describe characters who provide strength to others. For example, in many classic novels, a protagonist may rely on a mentor or a loyal friend who serves as a buttress in their journey. These relationships are often pivotal to character development and plot progression, illustrating the importance of support in overcoming obstacles. Furthermore, in the context of community, buttresses can refer to the institutions and organizations that uphold societal values and norms. Schools, religious institutions, and non-profits often act as buttresses for communities, offering resources and guidance. They help individuals navigate challenges and promote a sense of belonging and purpose. For instance, a local community center might provide educational programs that serve as buttresses for families seeking to improve their circumstances. In conclusion, while buttresses may initially bring to mind sturdy stone structures supporting grand buildings, their significance extends far beyond architecture. They represent the essential support systems we rely on in our personal lives, mental health, literature, and communities. Recognizing the various forms of buttresses in our lives encourages us to appreciate the strength that comes from connection and support. Just as architects design buttresses to withstand the test of time, we too must cultivate our own networks of support to navigate the complexities of life effectively.

在建筑领域，术语buttresses指的是建造在墙壁上的结构，用于提供支持和稳定。这些建筑元素自古以来就被使用，既具有功能性也具有美学目的。最显著的例子可以在哥特式大教堂中找到，在那里，buttresses不仅帮助分配屋顶的重量，还创造出一种引人注目的视觉效果，使视线向上移动。这些支撑的设计允许更高和更复杂的结构，展示了buttresses如何增强建筑的力量和美感。 除了它们的物理功能外，buttresses在更广泛的意义上象征着支持。正如这些结构加强墙壁一样，个人在生活中常常需要情感和社会的buttresses。朋友和家人在困难时期提供至关重要的支持，给予鼓励和稳定。例如，在个人危机期间，拥有一个强大的支持系统可以显著影响一个人应对和恢复的能力。 此外，buttresses的概念扩展到心理学和社会学等各个领域。在心理学中，拥有支持网络的理念对于心理健康至关重要。治疗师常常鼓励客户通过培养提供理解和同情的关系来建立自己的buttresses。这种支持可以作为生活压力的缓冲，就像物理的buttresses保护建筑免受外部力量的影响。 在文学中，作者经常使用buttresses的隐喻来描述为他人提供力量的角色。例如，在许多经典小说中，主角可能依赖于一个导师或忠诚的朋友，他们在旅程中充当buttress。这些关系通常对角色的发展和情节的推进至关重要，说明了在克服障碍时支持的重要性。 此外，在社区的背景下，buttresses可以指那些维护社会价值观和规范的机构和组织。学校、宗教机构和非营利组织常常作为社区的buttresses，提供资源和指导。它们帮助个人应对挑战，促进归属感和目标感。例如，一个地方社区中心可能提供教育项目，这些项目作为寻求改善自己处境的家庭的buttresses。 总之，虽然buttresses最初让人联想到支持宏伟建筑的坚固石结构，但它们的意义远远超出了建筑学。它们代表了我们在个人生活、心理健康、文学和社区中依赖的基本支持系统。认识到我们生活中各种形式的buttresses，鼓励我们欣赏来自联系和支持的力量。正如建筑师设计buttresses以经受时间的考验，我们也必须培养自己的支持网络，以有效应对生活的复杂性。