buttress

简明释义

英[ˈbʌtrəs]美[ˈbʌtrəs]

n. 扶壁；山边扶壁状凸出部分；支持力量

v. 支持；用扶壁支撑（建筑物等）

复 数 b u t t r e s s e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 b u t t r e s s e s

现 在 分 词 b u t t r e s s i n g

过 去 式 b u t t r e s s e d

过 去 分 词 b u t t r e s s e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Ray hits Todd on his nose and buttress Gloria as she falls down.

雷一拳打在了托特的鼻子上，然后扶住了倒下来的格洛亚虚弱的身体。

2.For every buttress a generalized coordinate and a shape function are assigned to describe its lateral displacement.

为了描述各支墩的侧向变位，对每个支墩都设定一个广义坐标和形状函数。

3.Britain has released satellite data to buttress its case that the personnel were in Iraqi waters.

而英国则发布了卫星资料以证明他的士兵是在伊拉克水域。

4.A wisely tempered tribunate is the strongest buttress of a good constitution.

一个明智的护民官能够成为好的政体最强有力的支撑。

5.Our only hope was to scramble up to this buttress, and dig out a platform at the foot of it on which we could pinch our tent.

我们唯一的希望就是爬上这支扶壁，在它的脚下挖出一个平台，在平台上安扎我们的帐篷。

6.A small turret or spire on a roof or buttress.

小尖塔，尖顶房顶或供壁的小塔或尖塔。

7.The architect designed a new wing for the building that included a large stone buttress 支撑物 to support the weight of the roof.

建筑师为大楼设计了一个新翼，其中包括一个大型石头支撑物来支撑屋顶的重量。

8.To buttress 支持 her argument, she presented several studies that backed her claims.

为了支持她的论点，她提出了几项支持她主张的研究。

9.The old cathedral had several flying buttresses 扶壁 that enhanced its stability.

这座古老的大教堂有几处飞拱扶壁，增强了它的稳定性。

10.He used data from previous years to buttress 巩固 his financial predictions.

他使用过去几年的数据来巩固他的财务预测。

11.The team built a buttress 支柱 to reinforce the bridge after noticing signs of wear.

团队在注意到磨损迹象后，建造了一个支柱来加固桥梁。

作文

In the realm of architecture, a buttress serves as a crucial structural element that provides support to walls and buildings. This term originates from the Old French word 'bouterez', which means to push against, and it perfectly encapsulates the function of a buttress. These structures are often seen in Gothic cathedrals, where they help to distribute the weight of the roof and prevent the walls from collapsing under the immense pressure of the stone above. The use of buttresses allows architects to create taller and more intricate designs, pushing the boundaries of what was previously thought possible in construction. However, the significance of a buttress extends beyond mere physical support. It can also be understood metaphorically, representing the idea of support and reinforcement in various aspects of life. Just as a buttress stabilizes a building, we often seek out people, ideas, or resources that serve as our own buttresses during challenging times. For instance, in academic pursuits, students frequently rely on mentors and teachers who act as their buttresses. These individuals provide guidance, encouragement, and knowledge, helping students navigate the complexities of their studies. Without such support, many may struggle to achieve their goals or fully realize their potential. Similarly, in personal relationships, friends and family can serve as buttresses, offering emotional support and stability when life becomes overwhelming. Moreover, in the context of societal issues, community organizations often act as buttresses for marginalized groups. They provide essential services, advocacy, and resources that empower individuals to rise above their circumstances. By strengthening the foundation of society, these organizations ensure that everyone has the opportunity to thrive. The concept of a buttress can also be applied to mental health. In times of distress, seeking therapy or counseling can be likened to finding a buttress for one’s emotional well-being. Mental health professionals offer strategies and coping mechanisms that support individuals in managing their thoughts and feelings, ultimately leading to a healthier mindset. Just as a physical buttress supports a structure, these therapeutic interventions provide the necessary reinforcement for mental resilience. In conclusion, the term buttress encompasses both physical and metaphorical meanings. While its architectural definition highlights the importance of structural support, its broader implications remind us of the various forms of reinforcement we encounter in our lives. From mentors and friends to community organizations and mental health resources, these buttresses play an invaluable role in helping us navigate the complexities of existence. Understanding the multifaceted nature of a buttress enriches our appreciation for both architecture and the support systems that sustain us in our daily lives.

在建筑领域，buttress（扶壁）作为一个关键的结构元素，为墙壁和建筑物提供支持。这个词源于古法语单词 'bouterez'，意为推靠，完美地概括了buttress的功能。这些结构通常出现在哥特式大教堂中，帮助分散屋顶的重量，防止墙壁在上方巨大的石材压力下倒塌。使用buttresses（扶壁）使建筑师能够创造更高、更复杂的设计，推动了建筑施工的界限。 然而，buttress的重要性超越了单纯的物理支持。它也可以从隐喻的角度理解，代表着生活各个方面的支持和增强的理念。正如buttress（扶壁）稳定建筑一样，我们常常寻求那些在困难时期为我们提供支持的人、思想或资源。 例如，在学术追求中，学生们经常依赖导师和老师，他们充当他们的buttresses（扶壁）。这些人提供指导、鼓励和知识，帮助学生应对学习中的复杂性。如果没有这样的支持，许多人可能会难以实现自己的目标或充分发挥潜力。同样，在个人关系中，朋友和家人可以作为buttresses（扶壁），在生活变得压倒性时提供情感支持和稳定。 此外，在社会问题的背景下，社区组织通常充当边缘群体的buttresses（扶壁）。它们提供必要的服务、倡导和资源，使个人能够超越自己的境遇。通过加强社会的基础，这些组织确保每个人都有机会蓬勃发展。 buttress（扶壁）的概念也可以应用于心理健康。在困扰时期，寻求治疗或咨询可以比作找到自己情感健康的buttress（扶壁）。心理健康专业人士提供策略和应对机制，支持个人管理自己的思想和情感，最终导致更健康的心态。就像物理buttress（扶壁）支持结构一样，这些治疗干预为心理韧性提供了必要的强化。 总之，buttress（扶壁）一词包含了物理和隐喻的双重含义。虽然它的建筑定义强调了结构支持的重要性，但其更广泛的含义提醒我们在生活中遇到的各种强化形式。从导师和朋友到社区组织和心理健康资源，这些buttresses（扶壁）在帮助我们应对生活的复杂性方面发挥了无价的作用。理解buttress（扶壁）的多面性丰富了我们对建筑和支撑我们日常生活的支持系统的欣赏。