calx

简明释义

英[kælks]美[kælks]

n. 矿灰；金属灰；生石灰

复 数 c a l x e s 或 c a l c e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The phlogiston theory states that all flammable materials contain phlogiston that is liberated in burning, leaving the "dephlogisticated" substance in its "true" calx form.

金属是灰碴与燃素的化合物，加热释放了燃素而剩下灰碴。总的说来，燃素为一切可燃物体的根本要素，油、脂、木、炭及其他燃料含有特别多的燃素。

2.The phlogiston theory states that all flammable materials contain phlogiston that is liberated in burning, leaving the "dephlogisticated" substance in its "true" calx form.

金属是灰碴与燃素的化合物，加热释放了燃素而剩下灰碴。总的说来，燃素为一切可燃物体的根本要素，油、脂、木、炭及其他燃料含有特别多的燃素。

3.C Robert Boyle suggested that some fire particles must have been trapped in the calx, thus making it heavier.

c罗伯特·波义耳提议：在烧渣中必须限制某些火焰，这样就使得其更轻。

4.He heated liquid mercury in air, and it turned into a red powder, known as the red calx of mercury.

他将液汞在空气中加热，然后它变成了一种红色粉末，即通常所说的红色水银烧渣。

5.When the calx was further heated to a higher temperature it turned back into mercury.

当将烧渣继续加热到更高温度的时候，它又变回成水银。

6.And calcium (ca) is named after calx, the Latin word for lime.

钙(ca)得名于calx——生石灰的拉丁名称。

7.All flammable materials contain phlogiston that is liberated in burning, leaving the "dephlogisticated" substance in its "true" calx form.

所有易燃材料均含有在燃烧过程中释放的发火物质，使“去表皮化的”物质保持其“真正”的杯状形式。

8.The chemist observed that the reaction produced a white powder, which he identified as calx.

化学家观察到反应产生了一种白色粉末，他将其鉴定为钙石。

9.In ancient alchemy, the transformation of metals often resulted in calx as a byproduct.

在古代炼金术中，金属的转化通常会产生钙石作为副产品。

10.The process of heating limestone leads to the formation of calx and carbon dioxide.

加热石灰石的过程会形成钙石和二氧化碳。

11.After the metal was heated, the calx formed on its surface indicated oxidation.

金属加热后，表面形成的钙石表明发生了氧化。

12.The laboratory report mentioned the presence of calx in the sample analysis.

实验室报告提到样本分析中存在钙石。

作文

In the study of chemistry, various terms and concepts are essential for understanding the processes that govern the behavior of matter. One such term is calx, which refers to the residue that remains after a metal has been heated in the presence of air. This term is derived from Latin, where it originally meant 'lime.' The concept of calx is vital in metallurgy and the production of metals, as it represents the transformation that occurs when a metal is oxidized. For instance, when zinc is heated, it reacts with oxygen to form zinc oxide, which can be considered a type of calx. This process not only illustrates the chemical changes that metals undergo but also highlights the importance of understanding oxidation in various applications, including metal refining and alloy production. The significance of calx extends beyond its chemical definition. In historical contexts, the term was often used to describe the results of alchemical experiments. Alchemists sought to transform base metals into noble metals like gold, and through their experiments, they produced various forms of calx, which they believed were crucial steps toward achieving their goals. This pursuit laid the groundwork for modern chemistry, as it pushed early scientists to explore the properties of elements and compounds more rigorously. Moreover, the study of calx connects to broader themes in science and philosophy. The transformation of materials reflects the idea of change and evolution, both in nature and in human knowledge. Just as calx signifies a change in the state of a metal, the scientific method represents a shift in how we understand the world around us. By observing, experimenting, and drawing conclusions, scientists have been able to refine their understanding of substances and their interactions. In practical applications, the concept of calx is utilized in various industries, particularly in the production of ceramics and glass. The heating of certain materials leads to the formation of calx, which can then be manipulated to create desired properties in final products. For example, in pottery, the firing of clay at high temperatures results in a hard, durable material, often enriched by the presence of calx from added minerals. This process not only enhances the strength of the ceramic but also contributes to its aesthetic qualities. In conclusion, the term calx encapsulates a range of concepts in chemistry, history, and philosophy. It serves as a reminder of the transformative processes that occur in nature and the continuous quest for knowledge that characterizes scientific inquiry. Understanding calx allows us to appreciate the intricate relationships between materials and their properties, as well as the historical context of scientific development. As we continue to explore the world of chemistry, the legacy of calx will undoubtedly remain a significant part of our journey towards deeper insights into the nature of matter.

在化学研究中，各种术语和概念对于理解支配物质行为的过程至关重要。其中一个术语是calx，它指的是金属在空气中加热后留下的残留物。这个术语源于拉丁语，最初意为“石灰”。calx的概念在冶金学和金属生产中至关重要，因为它代表了金属被氧化时发生的转变。例如，当锌被加热时，它与氧气反应形成氧化锌，这可以视为一种calx。这个过程不仅说明了金属所经历的化学变化，还突显了理解氧化在金属提炼和合金生产等各种应用中的重要性。 calx的重要性超出了其化学定义。在历史背景中，这个术语常常用来描述炼金实验的结果。炼金术士们试图将低贱金属转变为贵金属如黄金，通过他们的实验，他们产生了各种形式的calx，他们认为这些是实现目标的重要步骤。这一追求为现代化学奠定了基础，因为它推动早期科学家更严格地探索元素和化合物的性质。 此外，对calx的研究与科学和哲学中的更广泛主题相连接。材料的转变反映了自然界和人类知识中变化和演变的理念。就像calx标志着金属状态的变化一样，科学方法代表了我们理解周围世界的转变。通过观察、实验和得出结论，科学家们能够完善对物质及其相互作用的理解。 在实际应用中，calx的概念被广泛应用于各个行业，特别是在陶瓷和玻璃的生产中。某些材料的加热会导致calx的形成，然后可以操控以在最终产品中创造所需的特性。例如，在陶艺中，高温烧制粘土会导致形成坚硬耐用的材料，通常通过添加矿物质来增强calx的存在。这个过程不仅增强了陶瓷的强度，还对其美学特性做出了贡献。 总之，术语calx涵盖了化学、历史和哲学中的一系列概念。它提醒我们自然界中发生的转变过程，以及科学探究中不断追求知识的特征。理解calx使我们能够欣赏材料及其特性之间错综复杂的关系，以及科学发展的历史背景。当我们继续探索化学世界时，calx的遗产无疑将继续成为我们深入了解物质本质旅程的重要组成部分。