cantonal

简明释义

英[ˈkæntən(ə)l]美[ˈkæntənl]

adj. 市区的；州的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.During a recent four-month hand hygiene campaign in Switzerland, for example, compliance with good practices increased 25% among doctors and nurses working in two cantonal hospitals.

例如，在瑞士最近发起的一场持续四个月的手部卫生运动期间，在两所州医院工作的医生和护士遵守良好规范的比例上升了25%。

2.During a recent four-month hand hygiene campaign in Switzerland, for example, compliance with good practices increased 25% among doctors and nurses working in two cantonal hospitals.

例如，在瑞士最近发起的一场持续四个月的手部卫生运动期间，在两所州医院工作的医生和护士遵守良好规范的比例上升了25%。

3.Swiss public broadcaster SSR said two-thirds of voters and all of the cantons had rejected the measure, which required majority approval of all federal and cantonal voters.

据瑞士公共广播公司SSR报道，三分之二的选民和所有州都否决了这项提议，而提议要获得通过，就要得到联邦和各州全部选民的多数支持。

4.In the first round of cantonal elections on March 20th, the day after French jets struck, his party scored just 17%, only two points ahead of the National Front.

在3月20日即法国战机进攻的第二天举行首轮省议会选举中，他的党派仅仅获得17%的支持率，只比国家阵线高了两个百分点。

5.Is more cantonal age tiny to all curiously stand on the wayside, looking at a that baton grand troops, hand over a head to join an ear every additional.

越州的老老少少都好奇地站在路边，看着那仪仗盛大的队伍，互相交头接耳。

6.This article discussed the rule of air pollutant changed by the time in MuDanjiang cantonal, and gave the suggestions on controlling the air pollution.

本文论述了牡丹江市市区空气污染的时间变化规律，并针对牡丹江市的空气污染突出了建议。

7.The liability regarding damage caused by game is regulated by Cantonal law.

有关比赛造成的损害，由州的法律加以规定。

8.The cantonal 州的 government has proposed new policies to improve public transportation.

该州的政府提出了改善公共交通的新政策。

9.Each cantonal 州的 assembly has the authority to regulate local education systems.

每个州的议会都有权监管地方教育系统。

10.The cantonal 州的 elections will take place next month, allowing citizens to vote on local issues.

下个月将举行州的选举，公民可以就地方问题投票。

11.Understanding the cantonal 州的 laws is essential for anyone starting a business in the region.

了解州的法律对于任何在该地区创业的人来说都是至关重要的。

12.The cantonal 州的 budget allocates funds for healthcare and education.

州的预算分配资金用于医疗保健和教育。

作文

The term cantonal refers to anything related to a canton, which is a subdivision of a country, particularly in Switzerland. In Switzerland, the political structure is unique, as the country is divided into several cantons, each with its own constitution, government, and laws. This system allows for a high degree of autonomy and local governance, making it an interesting case study in federalism. Understanding the cantonal system can provide insights into how different regions can operate within the same national framework while maintaining their distinct identities. In a cantonal system like that of Switzerland, each canton has the power to legislate on a wide range of issues including education, healthcare, and transportation. This decentralization of power enables local governments to tailor their policies to better suit the needs of their populations. For instance, the educational systems can vary significantly from one canton to another, reflecting local values and priorities. This flexibility can lead to innovative solutions to regional problems, as each canton experiments with different approaches. Furthermore, the cantonal model encourages civic engagement. Citizens in each canton often have more direct influence over their local governments compared to citizens in more centralized systems. This leads to higher levels of participation in local elections and referendums, fostering a sense of community and belonging among residents. The ability to vote on local matters gives people a stake in their governance, which can enhance social cohesion and trust in public institutions. However, the cantonal system is not without its challenges. The differences between cantons can sometimes lead to disparities in wealth and resources. Wealthier cantons may provide better services and infrastructure compared to poorer ones, leading to inequalities that can be detrimental to social harmony. Additionally, navigating the complexities of multiple cantonal laws and regulations can be cumbersome for businesses and individuals, as they must adapt to different rules depending on where they are located. Another challenge is the potential for conflict between cantons. Disputes over resources, such as water rights or land use, can arise when neighboring cantons have competing interests. This necessitates a robust framework for inter-cantonal cooperation and conflict resolution. The Swiss government has mechanisms in place to address these issues, but ongoing dialogue and collaboration are essential to maintain harmony among the cantons. In conclusion, the cantonal structure of Switzerland offers a fascinating example of how regional autonomy can coexist within a unified nation. While it presents both opportunities and challenges, the benefits of local governance, civic engagement, and tailored policies are significant. As the world grapples with issues of governance and representation, the cantonal model serves as a compelling case for considering how decentralization can empower communities and enhance democratic participation. It is a reminder that effective governance can take many forms, and that local solutions often hold the key to addressing complex societal challenges.

“cantonal”这个术语指的是与某个州（canton）相关的任何事物，尤其是在瑞士，一个国家的细分。在瑞士，政治结构是独特的，因为该国被划分为几个州（cantons），每个州都有自己的宪法、政府和法律。这种制度允许高度的自主权和地方治理，使其成为联邦制的一个有趣案例。理解“cantonal”制度可以为我们提供有关不同地区如何在同一国家框架内运作，同时保持各自独特身份的见解。 在像瑞士这样的“cantonal”系统中，每个州都有权在教育、医疗保健和交通等广泛问题上立法。这种权力的分散使地方政府能够根据其人口的需求量身定制政策。例如，各州的教育系统可能会显著不同，反映地方的价值观和优先事项。这种灵活性可能导致对区域问题的创新解决方案，因为每个州都在不同的方法上进行实验。 此外，“cantonal”模型鼓励公民参与。每个州的公民通常对地方政府有更直接的影响，与集中型系统中的公民相比，这导致地方选举和公投的参与度更高，促进了居民之间的社区感和归属感。投票决定地方事务的能力使人们对自己的治理拥有发言权，这可以增强社会凝聚力和对公共机构的信任。 然而，“cantonal”系统并非没有挑战。各州之间的差异有时会导致财富和资源的不平等。富裕的州可能提供比贫穷的州更好的服务和基础设施，导致可能对社会和谐有害的不平等。此外，处理多个“cantonal”法律和法规的复杂性可能对企业和个人造成麻烦，因为他们必须根据所在位置适应不同的规则。 另一个挑战是州与州之间的潜在冲突。邻近州之间可能因资源（如水权或土地使用）而产生争端，这需要一个强有力的州际合作和冲突解决框架。瑞士政府已经建立了应对这些问题的机制，但持续的对话与合作对于维护州之间的和谐至关重要。 总之，瑞士的“cantonal”结构提供了一个引人入胜的例子，说明区域自治如何与统一国家共存。虽然它既带来了机遇也带来了挑战，但地方治理、公民参与和量身定制政策的好处是显著的。当世界面临治理和代表性的问题时，“cantonal”模型作为考虑如何通过分权赋予社区权力和增强民主参与的有力案例。它提醒我们，有效的治理可以采取多种形式，而地方解决方案往往是解决复杂社会挑战的关键。