capitalism

简明释义

英[ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm]美[ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm]

n. 资本主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The current generation of home-aloners came of age during Europe's shift from social democracy to the sharper, more individualistic climate of American-style capitalism.

现在这一代的独居者是在欧洲从社会民主主义向更尖锐、更个人主义的美国式资本主义倾向转变的过程中成长起来的。

2.Banks are simply sitting on cash in spite of the taxpayer bailouts - an example of crony capitalism at its best.

银行才不管这是纳税人的救济，坐拥现金，最好的例子莫过于裙带资本。

3.This has been dubbed "quarterly capitalism."

这被戏称为 “季度资本主义”。

4.They talked about money, venture capitalism, the exchange rate.

她们谈论的都是金钱，风投，汇率。

5.Soros has the advantage of an insider's knowledge of the workings of global capitalism, so his criticism is particularly pointed.

索罗斯拥有业内人士的优势，了解全球资本主义的运作，因此他的批评特别尖锐。

6.Free market capitalism hasn't freed us.

自由市场资本主义并没有使我们自由。

7.Chris Anderson explains how this new paradigm reflects the inevitable course of capitalism.

克里斯·安德森(Chris Anderson)解释了这种新模式所反映出来不可避免的资本进程。

8.Many economists argue that capitalism is the most efficient economic system.

许多经济学家认为资本主义是最有效的经济体系。

9.In a capitalism society, private ownership of property is encouraged.

在一个资本主义社会中，鼓励私人财产的拥有。

10.Critics of capitalism often point to income inequality as a major flaw.

对资本主义的批评者常常指出收入不平等是一个主要缺陷。

11.The rise of technology companies has transformed modern capitalism.

科技公司的崛起改变了现代资本主义。

12.Supporters of capitalism claim it promotes innovation and competition.

支持资本主义的人声称它促进了创新和竞争。

作文

In today's world, the concept of capitalism (资本主义) plays a pivotal role in shaping economies and societies. It is an economic system characterized by private ownership of the means of production, where individuals and businesses operate for profit. This system has evolved over centuries, leading to significant advancements in technology, trade, and overall living standards. One of the primary features of capitalism (资本主义) is the idea of free markets. In a free market, prices are determined by supply and demand, allowing consumers to make choices based on their preferences. This competition among businesses drives innovation, as companies strive to offer better products and services to attract customers. For instance, the technology sector has seen rapid growth due to the competitive nature of capitalism (资本主义), resulting in groundbreaking inventions that have transformed our daily lives. Moreover, capitalism (资本主义) encourages entrepreneurship. Individuals are motivated to start their own businesses, which can lead to job creation and economic growth. Successful entrepreneurs often reinvest their profits into their ventures, further stimulating the economy. This cycle of investment and growth is a hallmark of capitalism (资本主义), fostering an environment where new ideas can flourish. However, capitalism (资本主义) is not without its challenges. One major criticism is the inequality it can create. While some individuals and businesses thrive, others may struggle to compete, leading to wealth disparities. This gap can result in social tensions and calls for reforms to address these inequalities. Critics argue that a more regulated approach, such as social democracy, could help mitigate the negative effects of capitalism (资本主义) while still promoting economic growth. Another issue related to capitalism (资本主义) is its impact on the environment. The pursuit of profit can sometimes lead to unsustainable practices, contributing to climate change and environmental degradation. As awareness of these issues grows, there is a push for more sustainable business practices within the framework of capitalism (资本主义). Many companies are now adopting corporate social responsibility initiatives, recognizing that long-term success depends on the health of the planet and society. In conclusion, capitalism (资本主义) is a complex and dynamic economic system that has shaped the modern world in profound ways. Its emphasis on free markets and entrepreneurship has driven innovation and growth, yet it also poses significant challenges, including inequality and environmental concerns. As we move forward, finding a balance between the benefits of capitalism (资本主义) and the need for social and environmental responsibility will be crucial in ensuring a sustainable future for all.

在当今世界，资本主义（capitalism）这一概念在塑造经济和社会方面发挥着关键作用。这是一种以私人拥有生产资料为特征的经济体系，个人和企业以利润为目的进行运营。这个体系经过几个世纪的发展，导致了技术、贸易和整体生活水平的显著进步。 资本主义（capitalism）的一个主要特征是自由市场的理念。在自由市场中，价格由供求关系决定，使消费者能够根据自己的偏好做出选择。这种企业之间的竞争推动了创新，因为公司努力提供更好的产品和服务以吸引客户。例如，技术行业由于资本主义（capitalism）的竞争性质而迅速增长，导致了改变我们日常生活的突破性发明。 此外，资本主义（capitalism）还鼓励创业。个人受到激励去创办自己的企业，这可以导致创造就业机会和经济增长。成功的企业家往往会将利润再投资于他们的事业，从而进一步刺激经济。这种投资与增长的循环是资本主义（capitalism）的标志，促进了新思想的蓬勃发展。 然而，资本主义（capitalism）并非没有挑战。一个主要的批评是它可能造成的不平等。虽然一些个人和企业蓬勃发展，但其他人可能难以竞争，导致财富差距。这种差距可能导致社会紧张和对改革的呼吁，以解决这些不平等问题。批评者认为，更加规范的方法，例如社会民主，可以帮助减轻资本主义（capitalism）的负面影响，同时仍然促进经济增长。 与资本主义（capitalism）相关的另一个问题是其对环境的影响。追求利润有时可能导致不可持续的做法，加剧气候变化和环境恶化。随着对这些问题的关注增加，推动在资本主义（capitalism）框架内采取更可持续的商业实践的呼声越来越高。许多公司现在正在采用企业社会责任倡议，认识到长期成功取决于地球和社会的健康。 总之，资本主义（capitalism）是一个复杂而动态的经济体系，在深刻地塑造现代世界方面发挥了重要作用。它对自由市场和创业精神的强调推动了创新和增长，但也带来了重大挑战，包括不平等和环境问题。随着我们向前发展，在资本主义（capitalism）的好处与社会和环境责任之间找到平衡，对于确保所有人可持续的未来至关重要。