captopril

简明释义

英[ˈkæptəprɪl]美[kæpˈtɑːprɪl]

n. 甲巯丙脯酸

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Method: 39 patients were treated with losartan and 35 were treated with captopril for 6 months.

方法：分别对39名高血压病人用科素亚及35名高血压病人用卡托普利治疗6个月。

2.Objective: It is to observe the clinical effects of intravenous captopril in treating congestive heart failure.

目的：观察开富林(静脉卡托普利)治疗充血性心力衰竭的临床疗效。

3.Conclusion Captopril is able to preserve ischemic myocardium.

结论卡托普利对缺血心肌具有保护作用。

4.Results compared with the control group, the aldose reductase gene was down-regulated in the captopril intervention group.

结果与对照组相比，干预组醛糖还原酶基因表达下调。

5.OBJECTIVE To study the protective effects of Captopril on hyperthyroid rats.

目的研究卡托普利对甲亢大鼠心肌的保护作用。

6.Results The problems of bad content uniformity and higher content of Captopril disulfide in Captopril Tablets were Solved.

结果卡托普利片含量均匀度合格，质量稳定。

7.Results The effective rates of anti-hypertension were 94% in Fosinopril group and 93% in Captopril group(P>0.05).

结果福辛普利组和卡托普利组两种药物降压总有效率分别为94%和93%（P>0.05）。

8.The doctor prescribed captopril for my hypertension.

医生为我的高血压开了卡托普利。

9.After taking captopril, my blood pressure decreased significantly.

服用卡托普利后，我的血压显著下降。

10.It is important to monitor kidney function while on captopril.

在服用卡托普利期间，监测肾功能很重要。

11.Patients should be aware of the side effects of captopril.

患者应了解卡托普利的副作用。

12.I experienced a dry cough after starting captopril.

我在开始服用卡托普利后出现了干咳。

作文

Captopril is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as ACE inhibitors. It is primarily used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. The discovery of captopril (卡托普利) in the early 1980s marked a significant advancement in cardiovascular medicine. Before the introduction of captopril, managing hypertension was limited to a few options, which often came with severe side effects. However, captopril offered a new mechanism of action by inhibiting the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), which plays a crucial role in regulating blood pressure. By blocking this enzyme, captopril helps to relax blood vessels, thereby lowering blood pressure and reducing the workload on the heart. The effectiveness of captopril has been demonstrated in numerous clinical trials, showing its ability to significantly reduce blood pressure levels. Patients who take captopril often experience fewer side effects compared to other antihypertensive medications. Common side effects may include a persistent cough, elevated potassium levels, and low blood pressure. However, these side effects are generally manageable, and the benefits of using captopril often outweigh the risks for many patients. In addition to treating hypertension, captopril is also used in the management of heart failure, particularly in patients who have suffered from a myocardial infarction. The use of captopril in this context is vital because it can improve survival rates and enhance the quality of life for patients. The drug works by preventing the progression of heart failure and reducing the chances of further heart-related complications. Moreover, captopril has shown promise in protecting kidney function in patients with diabetes, making it an essential component of diabetic care. The nephroprotective effects of captopril stem from its ability to reduce intraglomerular pressure, thus preserving kidney function over time. This aspect is particularly important as chronic kidney disease is a common complication of diabetes. Despite its advantages, it is essential for patients to consult their healthcare providers before starting captopril. The dosage must be tailored to individual needs, and regular monitoring of blood pressure and kidney function is necessary. Patients should also be aware of potential interactions with other medications, as captopril can interact with diuretics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). In conclusion, captopril (卡托普利) has played a pivotal role in the treatment of hypertension and heart failure since its introduction. Its unique mechanism of action and favorable side effect profile make it a valuable option for many patients. As research continues to explore the full potential of captopril, it remains a cornerstone in the management of cardiovascular diseases, improving the lives of countless individuals worldwide.

卡托普利是一种属于ACE抑制剂类药物的药物，主要用于治疗高血压和心力衰竭。卡托普利在1980年代初的发现标志着心血管医学的重大进展。在卡托普利问世之前，管理高血压的选择有限，且常伴有严重的副作用。然而，卡托普利通过抑制血管紧张素转化酶（ACE）提供了一种新的作用机制，该酶在调节血压中起着关键作用。通过阻断这一酶，卡托普利有助于放松血管，从而降低血压，减轻心脏负担。 卡托普利的有效性在众多临床试验中得到了证明，显示其能够显著降低血压水平。服用卡托普利的患者通常经历的副作用较其他降压药物少。常见副作用可能包括持续性咳嗽、钾水平升高和低血压。然而，这些副作用通常是可以管理的，使用卡托普利的好处往往超过对许多患者的风险。 除了治疗高血压，卡托普利还用于心力衰竭的管理，特别是在经历过心肌梗死的患者中。卡托普利在这种情况下的使用至关重要，因为它可以改善生存率并提高患者的生活质量。这种药物通过防止心力衰竭的进展并减少进一步心脏相关并发症的机会来发挥作用。 此外，卡托普利在保护糖尿病患者的肾功能方面也显示出希望，使其成为糖尿病护理的重要组成部分。卡托普利的肾保护作用源于其降低肾小球内压力的能力，从而随着时间的推移保护肾功能。这个方面尤其重要，因为慢性肾病是糖尿病的常见并发症。 尽管有其优势，患者在开始使用卡托普利之前咨询医疗提供者是必不可少的。剂量必须根据个人需求量身定制，并且需要定期监测血压和肾功能。患者还应意识到与其他药物的潜在相互作用，因为卡托普利可能与利尿剂和非甾体抗炎药（NSAIDs）相互作用。 总之，自从卡托普利问世以来，它在高血压和心力衰竭的治疗中发挥了关键作用。其独特的作用机制和良好的副作用特征使其成为许多患者的宝贵选择。随着研究继续探索卡托普利的全部潜力，它仍然是心血管疾病管理的基石，改善了全球无数个体的生活。