carbamoyl

简明释义

英[ˌkɑːr.bəˈmɔɪl]美[ˌkɑːr.bəˈmɔɪl]

n. [有化][氨基甲酰

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Aim: the REDOX dynamics of the rat liver in the whole body hyperthermia was measured by the decay rate of the ESR spectra used carbamoyl PROXYL as a spin probe.

目的通过电子顺磁自旋共振技术(esr)动态观察大鼠在过热条件下肝脏的氧化还原状态。

2.Aim: the REDOX dynamics of the rat liver in the whole body hyperthermia was measured by the decay rate of the ESR spectra used carbamoyl PROXYL as a spin probe.

目的通过电子顺磁自旋共振技术(esr)动态观察大鼠在过热条件下肝脏的氧化还原状态。

3.Objective: To determine whether O-(Chloroacetyl- carbamoyl )- fumagillol(TNP- 470) could potentiate the anti- tumor effect of mitomycin.

目的：为了验证O-烟曲霉醇（TNP-470）和丝裂霉素联用的增效作用。

4.The addition of a carbamoyl group can significantly enhance the solubility of the compound.

添加一个carbamoyl基团可以显著提高化合物的溶解度。

5.Researchers are studying the effects of carbamoyl derivatives on cancer cells.

研究人员正在研究carbamoyl衍生物对癌细胞的影响。

6.In organic synthesis, the formation of carbamoyl compounds is a crucial step.

在有机合成中，形成carbamoyl化合物是一个关键步骤。

7.The carbamoyl functionality is often found in pharmaceuticals.

在药物中经常可以发现carbamoyl功能团。

8.Scientists are exploring new carbamoyl ligands for metal complexes.

科学家们正在探索用于金属配合物的新carbamoyl配体。

作文

The term carbamoyl refers to a functional group derived from carbamic acid, characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to an amine group (NH2). This group plays a significant role in various biochemical processes and is essential in organic chemistry. Understanding the implications of carbamoyl is crucial for students and professionals in fields such as biochemistry, pharmacology, and synthetic chemistry. In the realm of biochemistry, carbamoyl groups are found in several important biomolecules. For instance, the amino acid asparagine contains a carbamoyl moiety, which contributes to its unique properties and functions within proteins. The presence of this group can influence the solubility, stability, and reactivity of biomolecules, making it a critical area of study for researchers aiming to understand protein dynamics and interactions. Moreover, the carbamoyl group is often involved in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. Many drugs contain this functional group, which can enhance their biological activity and selectivity. For example, certain anti-cancer agents and antibiotics utilize carbamoyl linkages to improve efficacy and reduce side effects. As a result, chemists working in drug development must have a comprehensive understanding of how to manipulate carbamoyl functionalities to create more effective therapeutic agents. Additionally, the carbamoyl group is significant in the field of synthetic organic chemistry. It can be used as a building block in the formation of complex molecules. By employing reactions that introduce or modify carbamoyl groups, chemists can design new compounds with desired properties. This versatility makes carbamoyl a valuable tool in the arsenal of synthetic chemists. In summary, the understanding of carbamoyl is essential for those engaged in scientific research and application. Its presence in biological molecules, its role in drug synthesis, and its utility in organic reactions underscore the importance of this functional group. Whether one is studying the intricate details of protein structure or developing the next generation of pharmaceuticals, a solid grasp of carbamoyl chemistry will undoubtedly prove beneficial. As science continues to advance, the relevance of carbamoyl and its derivatives will remain prominent, highlighting the need for ongoing education and exploration in this fascinating area of study.

术语carbamoyl指的是一种源自氨基甲酸的官能团，其特征是一个羰基（C=O）与一个氨基（NH2）相连。该官能团在各种生化过程中发挥着重要作用，并在有机化学中至关重要。理解carbamoyl的含义对于生物化学、药理学和合成化学等领域的学生和专业人士至关重要。 在生物化学领域，carbamoyl基团出现在几种重要的生物分子中。例如，氨基酸天冬酰胺包含一个carbamoyl部分，这对其在蛋白质中的独特性质和功能起着重要作用。这个基团的存在可以影响生物分子的溶解性、稳定性和反应性，使其成为研究人员了解蛋白质动态和相互作用的重要研究领域。 此外，carbamoyl基团常常参与药物的合成。许多药物都含有这一官能团，可以增强它们的生物活性和选择性。例如，某些抗癌药物和抗生素利用carbamoyl连接来提高疗效并减少副作用。因此，从事药物开发的化学家必须全面了解如何操纵carbamoyl官能团，以创造更有效的治疗剂。 另外，carbamoyl基团在合成有机化学领域也具有重要意义。它可以作为构建复杂分子的基础。通过采用引入或修饰carbamoyl基团的反应，化学家可以设计具有所需性质的新化合物。这种多样性使得carbamoyl成为合成化学家的宝贵工具。 总之，理解carbamoyl对从事科学研究和应用的人来说至关重要。它在生物分子中的存在、在药物合成中的作用以及在有机反应中的实用性突显了这一官能团的重要性。无论是在研究蛋白质结构的细节，还是在开发下一代药物，扎实掌握carbamoyl化学无疑将带来益处。随着科学的不断进步，carbamoyl及其衍生物的相关性将继续突出，强调在这一迷人研究领域中持续教育和探索的必要性。