carbolic

简明释义

英[kɑːˈbɒlɪk]美[kɑːrˈbɑːlɪk]

adj. 碳的；石炭酸的；煤焦油的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.She smelled strongly of carbolic soap.

她身上有股浓烈的石炭酸皂味道。

2.Fearing bankruptcy, Carbolic argued the advert was not to be taken as a serious, legally binding offer.

由于担心破产，石炭酸争辩的广告并没有被作为一个严重的，具有法律约束力的要约。

3.According to the plan, airline aux will be able to is obtained quite freely be equivalent to 2010 the of 85% quota of carbolic discharge capacity, 15% need buy the rest.

根据计划，航空公司将能够免费获得相当于2010年碳排放量的85%的配额，其余15%需要购买。

4.No use asking me politely if the coffee doesn't taste like carbolic acid: that won't scare me away.

彬彬有礼地问我咖啡的味儿是否比石灰酸好点儿也没有用，我不会给吓跑的。

5.Carbolic acid( or phenol ):Organic compound, simplest member of the class of phenols. A colourless liquid with a Bland, sweetish odour, it is toxic and caustic.

石炭酸：最简单的酚类有机化合物。为无色液体，芳香味温和并带甜味，而且具有强毒性和强腐蚀性。

6.Main products are anthracene, naphthalene, bitumen, crude carbolic acid, benzene, toluene and xylene etc.

主要产品有蒽、萘、沥青、粗酚、苯、甲苯、二甲苯等。

7.The hospital used carbolic disinfectant to clean the surgical instruments.

医院使用煤酚消毒剂清洗手术器械。

8.In the early 20th century, carbolic acid was commonly used in medicine for its antiseptic properties.

在20世纪初，煤酚酸因其抗菌特性而在医学上被广泛使用。

9.The teacher explained that carbolic soap is effective in killing germs.

老师解释说，煤酚肥皂在杀死细菌方面很有效。

10.During the outbreak, they recommended using carbolic solutions for sanitizing surfaces.

在疫情期间，他们建议使用煤酚溶液来消毒表面。

11.The laboratory was equipped with carbolic acid for various experiments.

实验室配备了用于各种实验的煤酚酸。

作文

The history of medicine is filled with remarkable discoveries that have shaped the way we understand health and disease. One such discovery is the use of carbolic 酚的 acid, which has played a crucial role in the advancement of antiseptic techniques. In the late 19th century, Joseph Lister, a British surgeon, introduced the concept of antisepsis in surgery. He recognized that infections were a major cause of surgical complications and mortality. Lister's research led him to experiment with various substances to find an effective means of sterilization. It was during these experiments that he discovered the remarkable properties of carbolic 酚的 acid. Carbolic acid, also known as phenol, is a colorless, caustic chemical compound derived from coal tar. Lister found that when diluted, it could be used to disinfect surgical instruments and clean wounds, significantly reducing the risk of infection. His pioneering work laid the foundation for modern surgical practices, and the use of carbolic 酚的 acid became widespread in hospitals across Europe and America. The introduction of carbolic 酚的 acid into medical practice not only transformed surgery but also influenced the field of microbiology. It provided early evidence supporting the germ theory of disease, which posits that microorganisms are the cause of many infections. This theory was initially met with skepticism, but the successful application of carbolic 酚的 acid in preventing infections helped to validate Lister's ideas. As time progressed, however, the use of carbolic 酚的 acid began to decline. While it was effective as an antiseptic, it was also toxic and could cause severe burns if misused. The medical community eventually shifted towards safer alternatives, leading to the development of other antiseptics that were less harmful to patients. Despite this decline, the impact of carbolic 酚的 acid on medicine remains significant. Today, we still recognize the importance of Lister's contributions and the role of carbolic 酚的 acid in revolutionizing surgical practices. Hospitals continue to implement strict sterilization protocols to ensure patient safety, a testament to the lasting legacy of these early antiseptic methods. Furthermore, the principles established by Lister have paved the way for ongoing research into new antiseptics and infection control measures. In conclusion, the story of carbolic 酚的 acid is not just about a chemical compound; it is about the evolution of medical practices and the relentless pursuit of knowledge in the face of adversity. The journey from the discovery of carbolic 酚的 acid to its application in modern medicine illustrates how one breakthrough can lead to a cascade of improvements in healthcare. As we continue to advance in our understanding of pathogens and infections, we must remember the lessons learned from the past, including the vital role played by carbolic 酚的 acid in shaping the field of medicine as we know it today.

医学史上充满了塑造我们对健康和疾病理解的重大发现。其中一个重要的发现就是使用carbolic 酚的酸，它在抗菌技术的发展中发挥了关键作用。在19世纪晚期，英国外科医生约瑟夫·李斯特引入了手术中的抗菌概念。他认识到感染是手术并发症和死亡率的主要原因。李斯特的研究使他实验各种物质，以寻找有效的消毒方法。在这些实验中，他发现了carbolic 酚的酸的显著特性。 Carbolic 酚的酸，也称为苯酚，是一种无色、腐蚀性的化学化合物，来源于煤焦油。李斯特发现，当稀释后，它可以用于消毒手术器械和清洁伤口，显著降低感染风险。他的开创性工作为现代外科实践奠定了基础，carbolic 酚的酸的使用在欧洲和美国的医院中变得广泛。 Carbolic 酚的酸的引入不仅改变了外科手术，还影响了微生物学领域。它提供了支持疾病细菌理论的早期证据，该理论认为微生物是许多感染的原因。尽管这一理论最初受到怀疑，但利用carbolic 酚的酸预防感染的成功应用帮助验证了李斯特的观点。 然而，随着时间的推移，carbolic 酚的酸的使用开始减少。虽然它作为抗菌剂效果显著，但其毒性也可能导致严重烧伤。因此，医学界最终转向更安全的替代品，导致其他抗菌剂的发展，这些抗菌剂对患者的危害较小。尽管如此，carbolic 酚的酸对医学的影响仍然显著。 今天，我们仍然承认李斯特的贡献以及carbolic 酚的酸在革命性外科实践中的作用。医院继续实施严格的消毒协议，以确保患者安全，这证明了这些早期抗菌方法的持久遗产。此外，李斯特建立的原则为新抗菌剂和感染控制措施的持续研究铺平了道路。 总之，carbolic 酚的酸的故事不仅仅是关于一种化学化合物，而是关于医学实践的演变和在逆境中不懈追求知识的过程。从carbolic 酚的酸的发现到其在现代医学中的应用，说明了一个突破如何引发医疗保健的改进。随着我们在理解病原体和感染方面不断进步，我们必须记住从过去学到的教训，包括carbolic 酚的酸在塑造当今医学领域所发挥的重要作用。