carbonylate

简明释义

英[/ˈkɑːrbənaɪlɪt/]美[/ˈkɑːrbənaɪlɪt/]

n. 羰基化作用；引入羰基-tion

第 三 人 称 单 数 c a r b o n y l a t e s

现 在 分 词 c a r b o n y l a t i n g

过 去 式 c a r b o n y l a t e d

过 去 分 词 c a r b o n y l a t e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In organic chemistry, we often need to carbonylate compounds to introduce carbonyl groups.

在有机化学中，我们经常需要碳基化化合物以引入羰基。

2.The process to carbonylate alcohols is crucial for producing various pharmaceuticals.

将醇碳基化的过程对生产各种药物至关重要。

3.Researchers are developing new methods to efficiently carbonylate alkenes.

研究人员正在开发新方法以高效地碳基化烯烃。

4.To improve the yield, we decided to carbonylate the starting material under controlled conditions.

为了提高产量，我们决定在受控条件下碳基化起始材料。

5.The reaction will carbonylate the substrate, leading to the formation of a ketone.

该反应将碳基化底物，导致酮的形成。

作文

In the field of organic chemistry, the term carbonylate refers to the process of introducing a carbonyl group into a molecule. This transformation is quite significant as carbonyl groups are pivotal in various chemical reactions and serve as functional groups that can alter the properties of organic compounds. The carbonyl group, characterized by a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, is a common feature in many important organic molecules, including aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids. Understanding how to carbonylate compounds opens up a wide array of synthetic pathways for chemists. The process of carbonylate can take place through several methods, one of which involves the use of carbon monoxide (CO) in the presence of a catalyst. For instance, in the synthesis of certain pharmaceuticals, chemists may employ transition metal catalysts to facilitate the reaction between a substrate and carbon monoxide, resulting in the formation of a carbonylated product. This method not only introduces the carbonyl group effectively but also enhances the overall efficiency of the synthesis process. Moreover, the ability to carbonylate compounds can significantly impact the development of new materials. For example, polymers that have been carbonylated often exhibit improved thermal stability and mechanical properties. By incorporating carbonyl groups into the polymer chain, scientists can tailor the material's characteristics to meet specific applications, such as in the automotive or aerospace industries, where durability and performance are crucial. In addition to its applications in materials science, carbonylate reactions are also essential in the realm of biochemistry. Many biological processes involve carbonyl-containing compounds, and understanding how to manipulate these groups can lead to advancements in drug design and metabolic engineering. For instance, the introduction of carbonyl functionalities in drug molecules can enhance their reactivity and bioavailability, making them more effective in treating various diseases. Furthermore, the environmental implications of carbonylate reactions cannot be overlooked. As society moves towards greener chemistry, researchers are exploring sustainable methods to introduce carbonyl groups into organic molecules. This includes using renewable resources and minimizing waste during the carbonylate process. By developing eco-friendly approaches, chemists aim to reduce the ecological footprint of chemical manufacturing while still achieving the desired transformations. In conclusion, the term carbonylate encompasses a critical aspect of organic chemistry that involves the introduction of carbonyl groups into molecules. This process is vital for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, the development of advanced materials, and the exploration of biochemical pathways. As research continues to evolve, the methods and applications of carbonylate will undoubtedly expand, paving the way for innovations that benefit various fields, including medicine, materials science, and environmental sustainability. The ability to effectively carbonylate compounds will remain a cornerstone of modern organic chemistry, enabling chemists to create new substances with desirable properties and functions.

在有机化学领域，术语carbonylate指的是将羰基引入分子的过程。这一转变非常重要，因为羰基在各种化学反应中起着关键作用，并且作为功能团可以改变有机化合物的性质。羰基由一个碳原子与一个氧原子双键结合而成，是许多重要有机分子的常见特征，包括醛、酮和羧酸。理解如何carbonylate化合物为化学家打开了广泛的合成路径。 carbonylate的过程可以通过几种方法进行，其中一种涉及在催化剂存在下使用一氧化碳（CO）。例如，在某些药物的合成中，化学家可能会使用过渡金属催化剂来促进底物与一氧化碳之间的反应，从而形成碳基化产物。这种方法不仅有效地引入了羰基，而且提高了合成过程的整体效率。 此外，能够carbonylate化合物可以显著影响新材料的发展。例如，被carbonylate的聚合物通常表现出更好的热稳定性和机械性能。通过将羰基引入聚合物链，科学家可以根据特定应用的需求调整材料的特性，例如在汽车或航空航天工业中，耐用性和性能至关重要。 除了在材料科学中的应用外，carbonylate反应在生物化学领域也至关重要。许多生物过程涉及含羰基的化合物，理解如何操控这些基团可以推动药物设计和代谢工程的进步。例如，在药物分子中引入羰基功能可以增强其反应性和生物利用度，使其在治疗各种疾病时更有效。 此外，carbonylate反应的环境影响也不容忽视。随着社会向绿色化学迈进，研究人员正在探索可持续的方法将羰基引入有机分子。这包括利用可再生资源和在carbonylate过程中最小化废物。通过开发环保的方法，化学家旨在减少化学制造的生态足迹，同时仍然实现所需的转化。 总之，术语carbonylate涵盖了有机化学的一个关键方面，即将羰基引入分子的过程。这个过程对于药物合成、高级材料的发展以及生化途径的探索至关重要。随着研究的不断发展，carbonylate的方法和应用无疑会扩展，为医学、材料科学和环境可持续性等各个领域的创新铺平道路。有效地carbonylate化合物的能力将始终是现代有机化学的基石，使化学家能够创造出具有理想性质和功能的新物质。