carcinomas

简明释义

英[kɑːsɪˈnəʊmə]美[kɑrˈsɪnoʊmə]

n. [肿瘤]癌（carcinoma 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Carcinomas of gastric cardia; Chemotherapy; Radiotherapy.

贲门癌；化学治疗；放射治疗。

2.A total of 472 basal cell carcinomas and 309 squamous cell carcinomas were diagnosed during a median follow-up of 3.4 years.

在接下去的中位数为3.4年的随访中，总共有472人被诊断为基底细胞癌，309人被诊断为鳞状上皮细胞癌。

3.Oat cell carcinomas occur almost exclusively in smokers.

燕麦细胞癌几乎只发生于吸烟者。

4.Objective to summarize the experience in the treatment of esophageal carcinomas with esophagectomy without thoracotomy.

目的总结非经胸食管内翻剥脱治疗食管癌的体会。

5.Parathyroid carcinomas infiltrate surrounding structures in the neck.

甲状旁腺癌浸润周围的颈部组织。

6.Basal cell carcinomas can appear in some pretty strange places, including the eyelid, where it often causes a sore and the loss of eyelashes.

基底细胞癌可以出现在一些非常奇怪的地方，包括眼睑，在那里它经常引起疼痛和睫毛脱落的现象。

7.Objective:To evaluate the accuracy of helical CT pneumocolon in diagnosing and staging colonic carcinomas.

目的：评价螺旋CT结肠充气造影在结肠癌诊断中的价值及分期的准确性。

8.Virtually all bone metastases are from carcinomas.

事实上所有骨的转移性病变都是癌。

9.Methods the ct data of the 41 cases of the small pancreatic carcinomas proved by surgical pathology were retrospectively analyzed.

方法回顾性分析41例经手术病理证实的小胰腺癌的CT征象。

10.Doctors often recommend regular screenings to detect early-stage carcinomas (癌瘤) in patients with a family history of cancer.

医生通常建议定期筛查，以便在有癌症家族史的患者中早期发现 癌瘤 (carcinomas)。

11.Lung carcinomas (肺癌) are one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide.

肺 癌瘤 (carcinomas) 是全球癌症相关死亡的主要原因之一。

12.The research focused on the genetic mutations that lead to the development of various types of carcinomas (癌瘤).

这项研究集中在导致各种类型 癌瘤 (carcinomas) 发展的基因突变上。

13.Patients diagnosed with skin carcinomas (皮肤癌) should consult a dermatologist for treatment options.

被诊断为皮肤 癌瘤 (carcinomas) 的患者应咨询皮肤科医生以获取治疗方案。

14.Early detection of carcinomas (癌瘤) can significantly improve treatment outcomes.

早期发现 癌瘤 (carcinomas) 可以显著改善治疗结果。

作文

Carcinomas are a type of cancer that originates in the epithelial cells, which line the surfaces of organs and structures throughout the body. These malignant tumors can develop in various tissues, including the skin, lungs, breasts, and digestive tract. Understanding the nature of carcinomas (癌瘤) is crucial for early detection and effective treatment. The term 'carcinoma' itself is derived from the Greek word 'karkinoma,' meaning 'crab,' which reflects the invasive nature of these tumors as they can spread to surrounding tissues, much like a crab's claws reaching out. There are several subtypes of carcinomas (癌瘤), each with distinct characteristics and behaviors. The most common types include adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and transitional cell carcinoma. Adenocarcinomas arise from glandular tissues and are often found in organs such as the prostate, pancreas, and breast. Squamous cell carcinomas originate from squamous cells, which are flat cells found in the skin and lining of various organs. Transitional cell carcinoma primarily affects the urinary system, particularly the bladder. The risk factors for developing carcinomas (癌瘤) vary depending on the subtype but commonly include age, smoking, exposure to certain chemicals, and genetic predisposition. For instance, lung carcinomas (癌瘤) are strongly associated with tobacco use, while skin carcinomas (癌瘤) are linked to excessive sun exposure. Symptoms of carcinomas (癌瘤) can also differ based on their location. For example, skin carcinomas (癌瘤) may present as unusual growths or sores that do not heal, while gastrointestinal carcinomas (癌瘤) might cause changes in bowel habits or unexplained weight loss. Early diagnosis through screenings and biopsies is vital for improving the prognosis of patients diagnosed with these cancers. Treatment options for carcinomas (癌瘤) typically include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The choice of treatment depends on the stage of the cancer, its location, and the overall health of the patient. In recent years, advancements in targeted therapies and immunotherapy have provided new avenues for treating certain types of carcinomas (癌瘤), offering hope to many patients. In conclusion, carcinomas (癌瘤) represent a significant challenge in the field of oncology. Awareness of their characteristics, risk factors, and treatment options is essential for both healthcare professionals and the public. By promoting education and research, we can better equip ourselves to combat these formidable diseases and improve outcomes for those affected by carcinomas (癌瘤).

癌瘤是一种起源于上皮细胞的癌症，这些细胞覆盖着全身器官和结构的表面。这些恶性肿瘤可以在各种组织中发展，包括皮肤、肺、乳腺和消化道。理解癌瘤（carcinomas）的性质对早期发现和有效治疗至关重要。 “癌瘤”一词源自希腊语“karkinoma”，意为“螃蟹”，反映了这些肿瘤的侵袭性特征，因为它们可以扩散到周围组织，就像螃蟹的爪子伸展一样。癌瘤（carcinomas）有几种亚型，每种亚型都有独特的特征和行为。最常见的类型包括腺癌、鳞状细胞癌和移行细胞癌。 腺癌起源于腺体组织，通常在前列腺、胰腺和乳腺等器官中发现。鳞状细胞癌起源于鳞状细胞，这是一种在皮肤和各种器官内衬中找到的扁平细胞。移行细胞癌主要影响泌尿系统，特别是膀胱。 发展癌瘤（carcinomas）的风险因素因亚型而异，但通常包括年龄、吸烟、接触某些化学物质和遗传倾向。例如，肺癌瘤（carcinomas）与烟草使用密切相关，而皮肤癌瘤（carcinomas）则与过度日晒有关。 癌瘤（carcinomas）的症状也可能因其位置而异。例如，皮肤癌瘤（carcinomas）可能表现为异常生长或不愈合的伤口，而胃肠道癌瘤（carcinomas）可能导致排便习惯变化或无法解释的体重减轻。通过筛查和活检进行早期诊断对于改善被诊断为这些癌症的患者的预后至关重要。 针对癌瘤（carcinomas）的治疗方案通常包括手术、放疗和化疗。治疗选择取决于癌症的阶段、位置和患者的整体健康状况。近年来，靶向治疗和免疫治疗的进展为某些类型的癌瘤（carcinomas）提供了新的治疗途径，为许多患者带来了希望。 总之，癌瘤（carcinomas）在肿瘤学领域代表了一项重大挑战。提高对其特征、风险因素和治疗选择的认识对于医疗专业人员和公众都至关重要。通过促进教育和研究，我们可以更好地装备自己，以应对这些强大的疾病，并改善受癌瘤（carcinomas）影响者的结果。