carpogonium

简明释义

英[/ˌkɑːr.pəˈɡoʊ.ni.əm/]美[/ˌkɑːr.pəˈɡoʊ.ni.əm/]

n. 果胞

复 数 c a r p o g o n i a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The structure of the female gametophyte includes a specialized part called the carpogonium, which is essential for fertilization.

雌配子体的结构包括一个被称为carpogonium（果孢）的特殊部分，这对受精至关重要。

2.In red algae, the carpogonium plays a crucial role in the production of spores.

在红藻中，carpogonium（果孢）在孢子的产生中起着至关重要的作用。

3.Researchers studied the morphology of the carpogonium to understand its reproductive strategies.

研究人员研究了carpogonium（果孢）的形态，以了解其繁殖策略。

4.The fusion of male and female gametes occurs at the carpogonium, leading to zygote formation.

雄性和雌性配子的融合发生在carpogonium（果孢）处，导致合子形成。

5.During the life cycle of certain algae, the carpogonium develops into a structure that releases spores.

在某些藻类的生命周期中，carpogonium（果孢）发展成释放孢子的结构。

作文

In the fascinating world of botany, there are numerous terms that describe the intricate structures and processes of plant reproduction. One such term is carpogonium, which plays a crucial role in the reproductive cycle of certain algae, particularly red algae. Understanding the function and significance of the carpogonium is essential for anyone interested in marine biology or the study of plant life. The carpogonium is a specialized structure found in the female gametophyte of red algae. It serves as the site where fertilization occurs, ultimately leading to the formation of new algal individuals. The structure itself is often elongated and can be likened to a small, delicate flower. This comparison is fitting, as both flowers and carpogonia are essential for the continuation of their respective species. When male gametes, or spermatia, are released by the male gametophyte, they swim through the water to reach the carpogonium. This process is not only vital for reproduction but also highlights the importance of environmental factors such as water currents and temperature. The successful fertilization of the carpogonium leads to the development of a structure known as the carposporophyte, which eventually produces carpospores. These spores will then disperse into the surrounding environment, giving rise to new generations of red algae. The significance of the carpogonium extends beyond mere reproduction; it also reflects the complex interactions within aquatic ecosystems. Red algae, along with their reproductive structures like the carpogonium, contribute to the overall health of marine environments. They provide habitat and food for various marine organisms, playing a vital role in the food chain. Moreover, studying the carpogonium and its function can lead to greater insights into evolutionary biology. By examining how different species of red algae have adapted their reproductive strategies over time, researchers can better understand the evolutionary pressures that shape biodiversity in marine ecosystems. Such knowledge is invaluable, especially in the face of climate change and its impact on marine habitats. In conclusion, the term carpogonium encapsulates a significant aspect of plant reproduction, particularly in red algae. Its role in fertilization and subsequent development is crucial for the propagation of these organisms. Furthermore, the carpogonium serves as a reminder of the intricate relationships within ecosystems and the importance of preserving biodiversity. For students and enthusiasts of botany and marine biology, grasping the concept of the carpogonium opens up a deeper appreciation for the complexities of life beneath the waves. Understanding such terms enriches our knowledge and helps us become more informed stewards of our planet's diverse ecosystems.

在植物学的迷人世界中，有许多术语描述植物繁殖的复杂结构和过程。其中一个术语是carpogonium，它在某些藻类，特别是红藻的繁殖周期中发挥着至关重要的作用。理解carpogonium的功能和重要性对于任何对海洋生物学或植物生命研究感兴趣的人来说都是必不可少的。 carpogonium是一种特殊结构，存在于红藻的雌配子体中。它作为受精发生的场所，最终导致新藻类个体的形成。该结构通常呈细长状，可以比作一朵小而精致的花。这种比较是合适的，因为花朵和carpogonium都是其各自物种延续所必需的。 当雄配子或精子从雄配子体中释放出来时，它们会游向水中，以到达carpogonium。这个过程不仅对繁殖至关重要，还突显了水流和温度等环境因素的重要性。成功的受精使得carpogonium发展出一种称为果孢体的结构，最终产生果孢。这些孢子随后会散播到周围环境中，孕育出新的红藻世代。 carpogonium的重要性超越了单纯的繁殖；它还反映了水生生态系统内的复杂相互作用。红藻及其繁殖结构如carpogonium，为各种海洋生物提供栖息地和食物，在食物链中扮演着重要角色。 此外，研究carpogonium及其功能可以带来对进化生物学更深入的见解。通过检查不同种类的红藻如何随着时间的推移适应其繁殖策略，研究人员可以更好地理解塑造海洋生态系统生物多样性的进化压力。这种知识是无价的，尤其是在气候变化及其对海洋栖息地影响的背景下。 总之，carpogonium这一术语概括了植物繁殖的一个重要方面，特别是在红藻中。它在受精和随后的发育中的角色对于这些生物的繁衍至关重要。此外，carpogonium提醒我们生态系统内复杂关系的重要性以及保护生物多样性的重要性。对于植物学和海洋生物学的学生和爱好者来说，掌握carpogonium的概念将打开对波涛之下生命复杂性的更深层次欣赏。理解这样的术语丰富了我们的知识，并帮助我们成为更有意识的地球多样生态系统的管理者。