caryatid

简明释义

英[ˌkæriˈætɪd]美[ˌkæriˈætɪd]

n. [建] 女像柱

复 数 c a r y a t i d e s 或 c a r y a t i d s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The ancient temple features a row of exquisite caryatids that support the roof.

这座古老的寺庙有一排精美的女神柱支撑着屋顶。

2.In classical architecture, caryatids often replace traditional columns.

在古典建筑中，女神柱常常取代传统的柱子。

3.The caryatids at the Erechtheion are some of the most famous examples of this architectural feature.

厄瑞克忒翁神庙的女神柱是这一建筑特征中最著名的例子之一。

4.Some modern buildings incorporate caryatids in their designs for a classical touch.

一些现代建筑在设计中融入了女神柱以增添古典气息。

5.The museum's facade is adorned with caryatids that represent various virtues.

博物馆的外立面装饰着代表各种美德的女神柱。

作文

The term caryatid refers to a sculpted female figure that serves as an architectural support in place of a column or pillar. This fascinating element of design has its roots in ancient Greek architecture, where it was used prominently in temples and public buildings. The most famous example of a caryatid can be found on the Erechtheion, a temple on the Acropolis of Athens, which features six beautifully draped figures supporting the roof of the porch. Each caryatid is not only a structural element but also a work of art, showcasing the skill of ancient sculptors and their understanding of human anatomy and proportion. The use of caryatids in architecture serves both a functional and aesthetic purpose. Functionally, they bear the weight of the structure above them, much like traditional columns. Aesthetically, they add a unique and elegant touch to buildings, transforming what could be a mundane support into a striking visual feature. The intricate details of the garments and hairstyles of caryatids often reflect the fashion and cultural values of the time period in which they were created. In addition to their classical origins, caryatids have inspired countless artists and architects throughout history. During the Renaissance, for instance, artists like Michelangelo and Palladio incorporated caryatids into their designs, drawing on the classical tradition while infusing their own creative interpretations. The revival of interest in classical forms during this period led to a renewed appreciation for the beauty and complexity of caryatids. Moreover, the concept of the caryatid has transcended architecture and found its way into various art forms. In painting and sculpture, artists have depicted caryatids as symbols of strength and endurance, often representing women who bear the burdens of their families or society. This metaphorical interpretation adds depth to the understanding of caryatids, linking them to themes of resilience and support in both artistic and social contexts. Today, the legacy of caryatids continues to influence contemporary architecture. Modern architects often draw inspiration from these ancient figures, incorporating their essence into new designs. For example, some buildings feature stylized caryatids that maintain the spirit of the original while adapting to modern aesthetics. This blending of old and new demonstrates the timeless appeal of the caryatid and its ability to resonate with audiences across different eras. In conclusion, the caryatid is more than just an architectural feature; it is a testament to the ingenuity and artistry of ancient cultures. Its dual role as a structural support and a decorative element highlights the interplay between function and beauty in design. As we continue to explore and reinterpret the caryatid in contemporary contexts, we honor the past while paving the way for future innovations in architecture and art. Understanding the significance of caryatids allows us to appreciate the rich history of human creativity and the enduring impact of classical influences on modern society.

“caryatid”一词指的是一种雕刻的女性形象，它在建筑中代替柱子或支柱起到支撑作用。这种迷人的设计元素源于古希腊建筑，在寺庙和公共建筑中被广泛使用。最著名的例子是雅典卫城上的厄瑞克忒翁，这座神庙的门廊上有六个优美的女性形象支撑着屋顶。每个caryatid不仅是一个结构元素，更是一件艺术作品，展示了古代雕塑家对人体解剖和比例的理解。 caryatids在建筑中的使用既具有功能性，又具有美学价值。在功能上，它们承载着上方结构的重量，类似于传统的柱子。在美学上，它们为建筑增添了独特而优雅的氛围，将本可能平凡的支撑物转变为引人注目的视觉特征。caryatids的服装和发型的细致细节常常反映了其创作时期的时尚和文化价值观。 除了古典起源之外，caryatids还激发了历史上无数艺术家和建筑师的灵感。例如，在文艺复兴时期，米开朗基罗和帕拉迪奥等艺术家将caryatids融入他们的设计，借鉴古典传统，同时注入自己的创造性诠释。这一时期对古典形式的重新关注导致了对caryatids美丽和复杂性的重新欣赏。 此外，caryatid的概念超越了建筑，进入了各种艺术形式。在绘画和雕塑中，艺术家们将caryatids描绘为力量和坚韧的象征，常常代表那些承担家庭或社会重担的女性。这种隐喻性的解释为对caryatids的理解增添了深度，将其与艺术和社会背景中的坚韧和支持主题联系在一起。 今天，caryatids的遗产继续影响当代建筑。现代建筑师经常从这些古老的形象中汲取灵感，将其本质融入新的设计中。例如，一些建筑采用了风格化的caryatids，在保持原有精神的同时适应现代美学。这种古今结合的方式展示了caryatid的永恒魅力以及其在不同历史时期与观众产生共鸣的能力。 总之，caryatid不仅仅是一个建筑特征；它是古代文化创造力的智慧和艺术的见证。它作为结构支撑和装饰元素的双重角色突显了设计中功能与美之间的相互关系。当我们继续在当代背景下探索和重新诠释caryatid时，我们不仅在缅怀过去，也为未来建筑和艺术创新铺平道路。理解caryatids的重要性使我们能够欣赏人类创造力丰富的历史以及古典影响在现代社会中的持久影响。