catachresis

简明释义

英[/ˌkætəˈkrisiːs/]美[/ˌkætəˈkrisiːs/]

n. 用词不当；词形更改；修辞手法生硬而自相矛盾的误用

复 数 c a t a c h r e s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It has an element of what's called catachresis in it and therefore in a certain sense as we read the sentence necessarily undermines the sentence's grammatical structure.

这其中包含着一种叫词语误用的因素，因此，从某种意义上讲，当我们读语句时，必然会削弱句子的语法结构。

2.It has an element of what's called catachresis in it and therefore in a certain sense as we read the sentence necessarily undermines the sentence's grammatical structure.

这其中包含着一种叫词语误用的因素，因此，从某种意义上讲，当我们读语句时，必然会削弱句子的语法结构。

3.Please point out my mistakes and catachresis above. Thanks.

我的英文有错误的，用词不好的请帮忙指出来，谢谢。

4.The phrase 'the elbow of the law' is a classic example of catachresis 滥用词语 in legal discourse.

短语'法律的肘部'是法律话语中catachresis 滥用词语的经典例子。

5.When someone says 'the heart of the matter,' they are using catachresis 滥用词语 to describe the most important aspect of an issue.

当有人说'问题的核心'时，他们在使用catachresis 滥用词语来描述一个问题的最重要方面。

6.In poetry, catachresis 滥用词语 can create vivid imagery, such as referring to a 'deafening silence.'

在诗歌中，catachresis 滥用词语可以创造生动的意象，例如称之为'震耳欲聋的沉默'。

7.The expression 'a flood of tears' employs catachresis 滥用词语 to convey extreme sadness.

表达'泪如洪水'使用了catachresis 滥用词语来传达极度的悲伤。

8.Saying 'the legs of a table' is another instance of catachresis 滥用词语, as tables don’t actually have legs.

说'table的腿'是另一个catachresis 滥用词语的例子，因为桌子实际上没有腿。

作文

In the realm of language and literature, the term catachresis refers to a figure of speech that employs an incorrect or strained use of words. It often involves the misuse of a word in a context where it does not literally apply, creating a vivid image or a striking effect. This linguistic phenomenon can be found in various forms of writing, from poetry to everyday conversation, and serves as a tool for authors to evoke emotions, illustrate concepts, or even inject humor into their work. One of the most notable examples of catachresis can be observed in Shakespeare's plays. For instance, when he writes about "the eye of the needle," it is a metaphorical expression that conveys the idea of something being very small or difficult to achieve. Here, the phrase does not literally refer to an eye but rather utilizes it to create a more nuanced understanding of the concept being discussed. This creative misuse of language allows readers to engage with the text on a deeper level, prompting them to think critically about the meanings behind the words. In contemporary writing, catachresis can also be seen in advertising slogans or popular culture references. Take, for example, the phrase "the early bird catches the worm." While it is a common saying that suggests those who act promptly will reap the rewards, the literal interpretation of a bird catching a worm is a stretch. This kind of figurative expression is effective in conveying a message succinctly and memorably, showcasing how catachresis can enhance communication. Moreover, catachresis can serve as a means of humor in literature. Comedians and writers often play with language to create puns or absurd situations that highlight the incongruity of words used inappropriately. For instance, a joke might involve someone saying, "I have a feeling in my bones that I left my keys in the fridge." The phrase is amusing because it juxtaposes the physical sensation of feeling in bones with the mundane task of remembering where one placed their keys. This playful manipulation of language not only entertains but also demonstrates the flexibility and creativity inherent in human communication. However, while catachresis can enrich language and provide depth to writing, it is essential to use it judiciously. Overusing this device may lead to confusion or misinterpretation, detracting from the clarity of the message being conveyed. Writers must strike a balance between creative expression and clear communication, ensuring that their audience can follow the intended meaning without getting lost in convoluted language. In conclusion, catachresis is a fascinating linguistic tool that highlights the versatility of language. Through its use, writers can create vivid imagery, evoke emotions, and even entertain their audience. By understanding and mastering catachresis, one can enhance their writing, making it more engaging and thought-provoking. As we continue to explore the intricacies of language, recognizing the power of such figures of speech will undoubtedly enrich our appreciation for the art of communication.

在语言和文学的领域中，术语catachresis指的是一种修辞手法，它使用不正确或牵强的词语。它通常涉及在一个不字面适用的上下文中误用一个词，从而创造出生动的形象或引人注目的效果。这种语言现象可以在各种写作形式中找到，从诗歌到日常对话，并作为作者唤起情感、阐明概念甚至为作品注入幽默的工具。 其中一个显著的例子可以在莎士比亚的戏剧中看到。例如，当他提到“针眼”时，这是一种隐喻表达，传达了某物非常小或难以实现的想法。在这里，这个短语并不字面上指代一个眼睛，而是利用它来创建对所讨论概念的更细致理解。这种创造性的语言误用使读者能够更深层次地参与文本，促使他们批判性地思考单词背后的含义。 在当代写作中，catachresis也可以在广告口号或流行文化引用中看到。举个例子，“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”这个短语。虽然这是一个常见的说法，表明那些及时行动的人将会获得回报，但字面理解一个鸟儿抓住虫子是有些牵强的。这种类型的比喻表达有效地简洁而难忘地传达了信息，展示了catachresis如何增强沟通。 此外，catachresis也可以在文学中作为幽默的一种手段。喜剧演员和作家经常玩弄语言，创造双关语或荒谬的情境，以突出不适当使用词汇的矛盾。例如，一个笑话可能涉及某人说：“我感觉我的骨头里有一种感觉，我把钥匙放在冰箱里。”这个短语之所以有趣，是因为它将骨头中的身体感觉与记忆放置钥匙的平凡任务并置在一起。这种对语言的游戏性操控不仅娱乐了人们，还展示了人类沟通中固有的灵活性和创造力。 然而，虽然catachresis可以丰富语言并为写作提供深度，但必须谨慎使用。过度使用这种手法可能导致混淆或误解，削弱所传达信息的清晰度。作家必须在创造性表达和清晰沟通之间找到平衡，确保他们的受众能够在不迷失于复杂语言的情况下跟随预期的意思。 总之，catachresis是一种引人入胜的语言工具，突显了语言的多样性。通过它的使用，作家可以创造生动的意象、唤起情感，甚至娱乐他们的观众。通过理解和掌握catachresis，人们可以增强他们的写作，使其更加吸引人和引人深思。随着我们继续探索语言的复杂性，认识到这种修辞手法的力量无疑会丰富我们对交流艺术的欣赏。