catacombs

简明释义

英[ˈkætəkuːmz]美[ˈkætəkoʊmz]

n. 地下墓穴（catacomb 的复数）；陵寝

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.On the other hand, several pictures of Christ in the catacombs, dating from the fourth century, indicate the period when the nimbus was first used in the way familiar to us.

在另一方面，一些照片的基督在地窟，建于四世纪时，应注明期时，灵气是第一次使用的方式，我们熟悉的。

2.She wanted to honor the relics of the martyrs and visit their graves down in the catacombs.

她也想恭敬殉道者的圣髑，拜访他们位于地下的陵墓。

3.Early mural decorations for tombs, temples, sanctuaries, and catacombs were generally designed in horizontal divisions and vertical axes.

早期壁画用于陵墓，庙宇，圣所和地下墓地，常采用水平分隔和垂直轴线。

4.Can't stand the shadows in those creepy catacombs?

墓穴中毛骨悚然的阴影让你无法忍受？

5.The two-year restoration effort cost the Vatican—which maintains the catacombs—some $73, 400 (60, 000 Euros).

为期两年的恢复工作使维护这个墓穴的梵蒂冈花费了约为73,400美元（60,000欧元）。

6.We came at length to the foot of the descent, and stood together upon the damp ground of the catacombs of the Montresors.

我们终于到了楼梯脚下，一块站在蒙特里梭府墓窖的湿地上。

7.There are many other ancient buildings such as the Roman Theatre, the Roman Forum, the Catacombs and the People's Piazza.

罗马的古迹随处可见。罗马剧场、罗马广场、地下陵墓、人民广场等都是不可不去的地方。

8.Undertaker - Discover the Assassin's Tomb inside the catacombs under Santa Maria Novella. (Silver, 20g).

葬礼师——找到隐藏在圣玛丽亚大殿地下墓穴中的刺客之墓。(银杯，20g)。

9.The catacombs are no respecter of peace, and it would be impossible for these civilians of the past to rest while crushed and crammed, suffocating amongst another's bones.

地下墓穴并不是一个详和之地。那些死去的人不可能安息下来，因为他们被挤压、拥塞着，在其他人的尸骨中快要窒息了。

10.The ancient city is famous for its underground catacombs, which served as burial sites for thousands of people.

这座古城以其地下地下墓穴而闻名，这些墓穴曾是数千人的埋葬地点。

11.During the tour, we explored the eerie catacombs filled with skeletal remains.

在游览期间，我们探索了充满骨骼遗骸的阴森地下墓穴。

12.The catacombs are a reminder of the city's rich history and its practices surrounding death.

这些地下墓穴提醒人们这座城市丰富的历史及其与死亡相关的习俗。

13.Many artists have been inspired by the mysterious atmosphere of the catacombs in their works.

许多艺术家在作品中受到了地下墓穴神秘氛围的启发。

14.The tourist guide explained how the catacombs were used during times of war.

导游解释了在战争时期如何使用这些地下墓穴。

作文

The term catacombs refers to underground burial places, typically associated with ancient Rome and other historical civilizations. These subterranean passages were used to inter the dead, providing a safe and sacred space for the remains of loved ones. The catacombs of Rome, for example, are a vast network that stretches for miles beneath the city, housing thousands of graves and intricate frescoes that tell stories of faith and remembrance. Historically, the catacombs served not only as burial sites but also as places for early Christians to gather during times of persecution. They provided a refuge where believers could practice their faith away from the eyes of those who sought to harm them. The walls of the catacombs are adorned with symbols of hope, such as the fish and the dove, which were significant to early Christians. These symbols reflected their beliefs and offered comfort in times of distress. Visiting the catacombs can be a haunting yet fascinating experience. As one walks through the dimly lit tunnels, the air is thick with history and reverence. Each corner reveals intricately carved niches that once held the remains of the deceased, often marked with inscriptions that provide insight into the lives of those who were buried there. The silence of the catacombs is profound, inviting reflection on the transient nature of life and the enduring legacy of those who have passed. In addition to their historical significance, the catacombs have also become a symbol of the complexities of death and memory in human culture. They challenge us to confront our own mortality and consider how we honor those who came before us. The practice of visiting these burial sites reminds us of the importance of remembering and commemorating the lives of our ancestors, fostering a connection between past and present. Moreover, the catacombs have inspired countless works of art and literature throughout the centuries. Writers and artists have drawn upon the eerie beauty and somber atmosphere of these underground chambers to explore themes of death, loss, and the afterlife. From Edgar Allan Poe's tales of the macabre to modern horror films, the allure of the catacombs continues to captivate the imagination. In contemporary society, the catacombs serve as a reminder of the rich tapestry of human history and the diverse ways cultures have approached death and remembrance. They encourage us to reflect on our own traditions surrounding mortality and how we choose to honor those we have lost. Visiting the catacombs can be a deeply moving experience, offering a unique perspective on life, death, and the connections that bind us to our ancestors. In conclusion, the catacombs are more than just burial sites; they are a testament to the resilience of the human spirit and the enduring quest for meaning in the face of mortality. Their historical, cultural, and artistic significance makes them an essential part of our collective heritage, urging us to remember and celebrate the lives of those who have shaped our world. Whether one visits the catacombs of Rome or any other similar site, the experience serves as a poignant reminder of our shared humanity and the legacies we leave behind.

“catacombs”（地下墓穴）一词指的是地下埋葬场所，通常与古罗马和其他历史文明相关。 这些地下通道用于安置死者，为亲人的遗体提供了一个安全而神圣的空间。 例如，罗马的catacombs是一个庞大的网络，延伸到城市下方数英里，容纳着成千上万的坟墓和精美的壁画，讲述着信仰和回忆的故事。 从历史上看，catacombs不仅作为埋葬地点，还作为早期基督徒在迫害时期聚集的场所。 它们提供了一个避难所，让信徒可以在那些试图伤害他们的人的眼皮底下实践他们的信仰。 catacombs的墙壁装饰着希望的象征，如鱼和鸽子，这对早期基督徒而言具有重要意义。 这些符号反映了他们的信仰，并在困扰的时刻提供了安慰。 参观catacombs可能是一种令人毛骨悚然但又迷人的体验。当人们走过昏暗的隧道时，空气中弥漫着历史和敬畏。 每个角落都揭示了曾经容纳死者遗骸的精美雕刻的壁龛，通常用铭文标记，提供对那些被埋葬者生活的洞察。 catacombs的寂静是深远的，邀请人们反思生命的短暂性和逝去者的持久遗产。 除了历史意义外，catacombs也成为人类文化中死亡和记忆复杂性的象征。 它们挑战我们面对自己的死亡，并考虑我们如何尊重那些曾经存在的人。 参观这些埋葬地点的做法提醒我们纪念和缅怀祖先的重要性，促进了过去与现在之间的联系。 此外，catacombs在几个世纪以来也激发了无数艺术和文学作品。 作家和艺术家们利用这些地下室的阴森之美和阴沉氛围来探索死亡、失落和来世的主题。 从埃德加·爱伦·坡的恐怖故事到现代恐怖电影，catacombs的魅力继续吸引着想象力。 在当代社会，catacombs提醒我们人类历史的丰富织锦，以及文化如何以不同方式接近死亡和纪念。 它们鼓励我们反思自己围绕死亡的传统，以及我们选择如何尊重失去的人。 参观catacombs可能是一种深刻的体验，提供了对生命、死亡以及将我们与祖先联系起来的纽带的独特视角。 总之，catacombs不仅仅是埋葬地点；它们是人类精神韧性和在面对死亡时对意义的持久追求的见证。 它们的历史、文化和艺术意义使它们成为我们共同遗产的重要组成部分，促使我们记住并庆祝那些塑造我们世界的生命。 无论人们是参观罗马的catacombs还是任何其他类似地点，这一经历都是对我们共享人性和我们留下的遗产的深刻提醒。