catalectic

简明释义

英[ˌkætəˈlɛktɪk]美[ˌkætəˈlɛktɪk]

音步不完全的

最后音步缺少一音节的

此种韵诗

不完整诗行

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Catalectic: Lacking one or more syllables, especially in the final foot. Used of verse.

最后音步缺少一个音节的缺少一个或多个音节的，尤指在最后一个音步中。

2.Catalectic: Lacking one or more syllables, especially in the final foot. Used of verse.

最后音步缺少一个音节的缺少一个或多个音节的，尤指在最后一个音步中。

3.Catalectic: Lacking one or more syllables, especially in the final foot. Used of verse.

最后音步：缺少一个音节的缺少一个或多个音节的，尤指在最后一个音步中。用于诗歌中。

4.The poem's rhythm was disrupted by a catalectic line that left out a syllable.

这首诗的节奏被一行不完全的诗句打乱，缺少了一个音节。

5.In classical poetry, a catalectic verse often creates a sense of abruptness.

在古典诗歌中，不完全的诗句常常营造出一种突兀感。

6.The composer decided to include a catalectic measure in the song to surprise the listeners.

作曲家决定在歌曲中加入一个不完全的小节，以给听众带来惊喜。

7.Many poets use catalectic forms to challenge traditional meter and rhyme schemes.

许多诗人使用不完全的形式来挑战传统的韵律和押韵模式。

8.The last line of the stanza was catalectic, leaving readers with an open-ended feeling.

这一节的最后一句是不完全的，让读者感到一种开放式的感觉。

作文

In the realm of poetry, various forms and structures exist that contribute to the beauty and rhythm of the written word. One such term that often arises in discussions about poetic meter is catalectic. A catalectic line refers to a line of verse that is missing one or more syllables at the end, creating a sense of incompleteness or abruptness. This technique can evoke strong emotional responses from readers and listeners, as it disrupts the expected flow of the poem. To understand the significance of catalectic lines, we must first explore the concept of meter in poetry. Meter is the rhythmic structure of verses, usually defined by the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables. Traditional forms of poetry, such as iambic pentameter, rely on a specific number of syllables to create a harmonious rhythm. However, poets often experiment with variations to enhance their work's emotional impact. This is where the concept of catalectic comes into play. For instance, consider a poet who writes in iambic pentameter but chooses to conclude a line with only four beats instead of the usual five. This deliberate choice results in a catalectic line, which not only alters the expected rhythm but also adds a layer of meaning to the text. The abrupt ending can symbolize unfinished thoughts, fleeting moments, or even a sense of loss. Such techniques invite readers to pause and reflect on the significance of what has been left unsaid. Moreover, the use of catalectic lines can be found across various literary traditions and languages. For example, in the works of renowned poets like John Keats and Emily Dickinson, instances of catalectic lines can be identified, showcasing their mastery in manipulating meter to convey complex emotions. These poets often employed catalectic lines to create tension or to draw attention to particular themes within their work. Additionally, the impact of catalectic lines extends beyond mere aesthetics. In many cases, they serve to reinforce the poem's thematic elements. For example, a poem dealing with themes of time and transience may utilize catalectic lines to mirror the fleeting nature of life. The reader is left with a lingering sense of what could have been, enhancing the poem's overall message. In conclusion, the term catalectic encapsulates a powerful tool in the poet's arsenal, allowing for creative expression through the manipulation of meter. By intentionally omitting syllables, poets can evoke a range of emotions and deepen the reader's engagement with the text. Understanding catalectic lines not only enriches our appreciation of poetry but also invites us to explore the intricate relationship between form and meaning in the literary arts. As we delve into the world of poetry, let us remain open to the unexpected turns that catalectic lines can provide, prompting us to ponder the unspoken and the incomplete.

在诗歌的领域中，存在着多种形式和结构，这些形式和结构为文字的美感和节奏贡献了力量。一个在讨论诗歌韵律时常常出现的术语是catalectic。catalectic行指的是一行缺少一个或多个音节的诗句，从而创造出一种不完整或突兀的感觉。这种技巧可以激发读者和听众强烈的情感反应，因为它打断了诗歌的预期流动。 要理解catalectic行的重要性，我们必须首先探讨诗歌中的韵律概念。韵律是指诗句的节奏结构，通常由重音和轻音的模式定义。传统的诗歌形式，如五步抑扬格，依赖于特定数量的音节来创造和谐的节奏。然而，诗人常常通过变化进行实验，以增强作品的情感影响。这就是catalectic概念发挥作用的地方。 例如，考虑一个以五步抑扬格写作的诗人，但选择在一行结束时仅用四个音节而不是通常的五个。这一故意选择导致了一行catalectic行，它不仅改变了预期的节奏，还为文本增添了一层意义。突兀的结尾可以象征未完成的思想、短暂的瞬间，甚至是一种失落感。这种技巧邀请读者停下来思考未说出的内容的重要性。 此外，catalectic行的使用可以在各种文学传统和语言中找到。例如，在著名诗人约翰·济慈和艾米莉·迪金森的作品中，可以识别出catalectic行的实例，展示了他们在操控韵律以传达复杂情感方面的精湛技艺。这些诗人常常使用catalectic行来创造紧张感或吸引注意力到他们作品中的特定主题。 此外，catalectic行的影响超出了单纯的美学。在许多情况下，它们有助于强化诗歌的主题元素。例如，一首关于时间和短暂性的诗可能会利用catalectic行来反映生命的短暂性。读者会留下对未实现的事情的挥之不去的感觉，从而增强诗歌的整体信息。 总之，catalectic一词概括了诗人工具箱中的一种强大工具，通过韵律的操控允许创造性的表达。通过故意省略音节，诗人可以激发一系列情感，并加深读者对文本的参与。理解catalectic行不仅丰富了我们对诗歌的欣赏，还邀请我们探索文学艺术中形式与意义之间的复杂关系。当我们深入诗歌的世界时，让我们保持开放的心态，迎接catalectic行所提供的意外转折，促使我们思考未说出和未完成的事物。