catarrh

简明释义

英[kəˈtɑː(r)]美[kəˈtɑːr]

n. [医] 粘膜炎；[内科] 卡他

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Also, from many little things I remember, and from things my sisters tell me she said, I realise that she also despised the delicate brat with a chest catarrh and an abnormal love for her.

而且从我记得的许多小事，以及姐妹们告诉我的她说过的话里，我意识到，她也鄙视我这个患有黏膜炎，而且对她怀有不正常的爱的孱弱小鬼。

2.Also, from many little things I remember, and from things my sisters tell me she said, I realise that she also despised the delicate brat with a chest catarrh and an abnormal love for her.

而且从我记得的许多小事，以及姐妹们告诉我的她说过的话里，我意识到，她也鄙视我这个患有黏膜炎，而且对她怀有不正常的爱的孱弱小鬼。

3.A level of up to 50% humidity is recommended for those with rheumatism or skin conditions, with an increased level of 60% or more for catarrh or asthmatic conditions.

高于50%的湿度水平推荐适用于风湿痛和皮肤病的人群，增加到60%或者更高的湿度适宜于感冒或者有哮喘的人群。

4.Each group of medicine stochastic use in the outpatient service spring the catarrh conjunctivitis patient, and enjoins patient one week later the subsequent visit.

将每组药物随机使用于门诊春季卡他性结膜炎患者，并嘱患者一周后复诊。

5.Conclusion: the cerebral cortex steroid class medicine's union use has the very good function in the spring catarrh conjunctivitis's treatment.

结论：皮质类固醇类药物的联合使用在春季卡他性结膜炎的治疗中有很好的作用。

6.Marx died of complications from a catarrh that he developed in 1881.

马克思1881年死于结膜炎引起的并发症。

7.He was suffering from nasal catarrh.

他正患鼻粘膜炎。

8.I still suffer from catarrh and sinus problems.

我仍然患有黏膜炎和鼻窦炎。

9.She has been suffering from catarrh for weeks, making it difficult for her to breathe properly.

她已经遭受鼻黏膜炎好几个星期了，这使得她呼吸困难。

10.The doctor prescribed a nasal spray to help alleviate her catarrh symptoms.

医生开了一种鼻用喷雾剂来帮助缓解她的鼻黏膜炎症状。

11.During the winter months, many people experience catarrh due to colds and allergies.

在冬季，许多人因感冒和过敏而经历鼻黏膜炎。

12.He complained of a persistent catarrh that made his throat feel scratchy.

他抱怨说有持续的鼻黏膜炎，让他的喉咙感到刺痛。

13.The allergy season often triggers catarrh in sensitive individuals.

过敏季节常常会引发敏感人士的鼻黏膜炎。

作文

Catarrh is a condition that many people experience at some point in their lives, often without fully understanding what it entails. It refers to the excessive discharge or buildup of mucus in the nose or throat, typically due to inflammation of the mucous membranes. This inflammation can be caused by various factors, including infections, allergies, and environmental irritants. The symptoms of catarrh (流涕) can be quite bothersome, leading to a feeling of congestion, difficulty breathing through the nose, and a persistent cough. In some cases, it can also result in a sore throat, as the excess mucus drips down the back of the throat, causing irritation. Understanding catarrh (流涕) is essential for managing its symptoms effectively. For instance, when someone has a cold or flu, the body responds by producing more mucus to trap and eliminate viruses and bacteria. This natural response can lead to the uncomfortable symptoms associated with catarrh (流涕). Allergies, on the other hand, can trigger a similar response when the immune system overreacts to harmless substances like pollen or pet dander. In these instances, avoiding known allergens and using antihistamines can help alleviate symptoms. In addition to infections and allergies, environmental factors such as smoke, pollution, and dry air can contribute to the development of catarrh (流涕). For example, smokers often experience chronic catarrh (流涕) due to the irritation caused by tobacco smoke. Similarly, individuals living in areas with high levels of air pollution may find themselves suffering from persistent nasal congestion and throat irritation. To combat these issues, it is crucial to maintain a clean environment and avoid exposure to harmful substances whenever possible. Treatment for catarrh (流涕) varies depending on the underlying cause. Over-the-counter medications, such as decongestants and expectorants, can provide relief by reducing mucus production and helping to clear the airways. Nasal sprays and saline rinses are also effective in moisturizing the nasal passages and flushing out excess mucus. In cases where catarrh (流涕) is linked to allergies, immunotherapy or prescription medications may be necessary to manage symptoms effectively. It is important to note that while catarrh (流涕) is usually a temporary condition, chronic cases can indicate a more serious underlying issue, such as sinusitis or nasal polyps. Therefore, if symptoms persist for an extended period or worsen, it is advisable to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment options. In conclusion, catarrh (流涕) is a common condition characterized by the excessive accumulation of mucus in the respiratory tract. Understanding its causes and symptoms is vital for effective management. By recognizing the triggers of catarrh (流涕) and taking proactive steps to mitigate its effects, individuals can improve their overall well-being and quality of life. Whether through lifestyle changes, medication, or seeking professional help, addressing catarrh (流涕) can lead to significant relief and a return to normalcy in daily activities.

流涕是许多人在生活中某个时刻会经历的一种状况，通常对其具体含义并不完全了解。它指的是由于黏膜炎症而导致鼻子或喉咙中粘液的过度分泌或积聚。这种炎症可能由多种因素引起，包括感染、过敏和环境刺激物。流涕的症状可能相当烦人，导致充血感、鼻子呼吸困难和持续咳嗽。在某些情况下，它还可能导致喉咙痛，因为多余的粘液沿着喉咙后部流下，造成刺激。 理解流涕对于有效管理其症状至关重要。例如，当有人感冒或流感时，身体会通过产生更多粘液来捕获和消除病毒和细菌。这种自然反应可能导致与流涕相关的不适症状。另一方面，过敏也可以触发类似的反应，当免疫系统对花粉或宠物皮屑等无害物质过度反应时。在这些情况下，避免已知过敏原并使用抗组胺药可以帮助减轻症状。 除了感染和过敏，烟雾、污染和干燥空气等环境因素也可能导致流涕的发生。例如，吸烟者经常因为烟草烟雾造成的刺激而经历慢性流涕。同样，生活在高污染地区的人们可能会发现自己遭受持续的鼻塞和喉咙刺激。为了应对这些问题，保持环境清洁并尽量避免接触有害物质至关重要。 对于流涕的治疗取决于其根本原因。非处方药物，如减充血剂和祛痰剂，可以通过减少粘液产生和帮助清除气道来提供缓解。鼻喷雾剂和盐水冲洗也有效地滋润鼻腔并冲洗掉多余的粘液。在流涕与过敏相关的情况下，免疫疗法或处方药物可能是有效管理症状所必需的。 需要注意的是，尽管流涕通常是一种暂时性状况，但慢性病例可能表明更严重的潜在问题，例如鼻窦炎或鼻息肉。因此，如果症状持续较长时间或恶化，建议寻求医疗帮助。医疗专业人员可以提供适当的诊断并推荐合适的治疗方案。 总之，流涕是一种常见的状况，其特征是呼吸道中粘液的过度积聚。理解其原因和症状对有效管理至关重要。通过识别流涕的诱因并采取积极措施减轻其影响，个人可以改善整体健康和生活质量。无论是通过生活方式改变、药物还是寻求专业帮助，解决流涕问题都能带来显著的缓解，并使日常活动恢复正常。