catastasis

简明释义

英[keˈtæstəsɪs]美[kəˈtæstəsɪs]

n. 戏剧的高潮；大祸临发生之前之紧张情节

复 数 c a t a s t a s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In the debate about climate change, the term catastasis 灾变 is often used to describe the point of no return.

在关于气候变化的辩论中，术语catastasis 灾变通常用来描述无法回头的界限。

2.The scientist warned that we are approaching a catastasis 灾变 in biodiversity loss.

科学家警告说，我们正接近生物多样性丧失的catastasis 灾变。

3.The economic crisis could lead to a catastasis 灾变 if not addressed promptly.

如果不及时解决，经济危机可能导致一场catastasis 灾变。

4.Environmental activists fear that pollution levels indicate a looming catastasis 灾变 for future generations.

环保活动家担心，污染水平表明未来几代人即将面临catastasis 灾变。

5.The novel explores the theme of catastasis 灾变 through the collapse of society after a natural disaster.

这部小说通过自然灾害后的社会崩溃探讨了catastasis 灾变这一主题。

作文

In the realm of literature, particularly in dramatic works, the concept of catastasis plays a crucial role in shaping the narrative and developing the characters. Catastasis refers to the part of a play or story where the action reaches its climax, leading to the eventual resolution. It is a pivotal moment that not only heightens the tension but also provides a deeper understanding of the characters' motivations and the consequences of their actions. To illustrate this point, let us consider the classic tragedy 'Macbeth' by William Shakespeare. The catastasis occurs when Macbeth, driven by ambition and the prophecy of the three witches, decides to murder King Duncan. This act sets off a chain reaction of events that ultimately leads to his downfall. The audience witnesses how Macbeth's character transforms from a noble warrior to a tyrant consumed by guilt and paranoia. This transformation is a direct result of the catastasis, where his choices begin to unravel the fabric of his life. Moreover, the catastasis serves as a turning point for other characters as well. Lady Macbeth, who initially appears to be the stronger partner, begins to lose her grip on reality as the consequences of their actions unfold. Her descent into madness highlights the psychological impact of the catastasis on both characters, emphasizing the theme of ambition and its destructive power. The importance of catastasis extends beyond individual characters; it also reflects the broader themes within the narrative. In many stories, this moment of climax often reveals the moral or lesson that the author intends to convey. For instance, in 'Romeo and Juliet', the catastasis occurs when Romeo kills Tybalt, leading to a series of tragic events that culminate in the deaths of both lovers. This pivotal moment underscores the senselessness of feuds and the tragic consequences of impulsive actions, leaving the audience with a profound sense of loss and reflection. In contemporary storytelling, the concept of catastasis remains relevant. Whether in films, novels, or plays, the climax continues to be a vital element that captures the audience's attention and evokes emotional responses. For example, in the film 'The Shawshank Redemption', the catastasis occurs when Andy Dufresne executes his meticulously planned escape from prison. This moment not only serves as the climax of the plot but also symbolizes hope and resilience in the face of adversity. The audience is left with a sense of triumph and possibility, reinforcing the idea that perseverance can lead to freedom. In conclusion, understanding the concept of catastasis enhances our appreciation of storytelling across various mediums. It is a critical component that drives the narrative forward, deepens character development, and conveys significant themes. By recognizing the role of catastasis in literature and other forms of art, we can gain insight into the complexities of human behavior and the consequences of our choices. Ultimately, the catastasis serves as a reminder of the intricate dance between fate and free will, making it a timeless element of storytelling that resonates with audiences throughout history.

在文学领域，尤其是在戏剧作品中，catastasis 的概念在塑造叙事和发展角色方面发挥着至关重要的作用。Catastasis 指的是戏剧或故事中行动达到高潮的部分，导致最终的解决。这是一个关键时刻，不仅加剧了紧张局势，还提供了对角色动机和其行为后果的更深入理解。 为了说明这一点，让我们考虑威廉·莎士比亚的经典悲剧《麦克白》。Catastasis 发生在麦克白受到野心和三女巫预言的驱动，决定谋杀邓肯国王的时候。这一行为引发了一系列事件，最终导致他的毁灭。观众目睹了麦克白从一位高贵的战士转变为一个被内疚和偏执吞噬的暴君。这种转变直接源于 catastasis，他的选择开始解开他生活的结构。 此外，catastasis 也为其他角色的转折点。最初似乎更强大的伴侣的莱迪·麦克白，在他们的行为后果展开时开始失去对现实的控制。她精神崩溃的过程突显了 catastasis 对两个角色心理影响的重要性，强调了野心及其破坏力的主题。 Catastasis 的重要性超越了个别角色；它也反映了叙事中的更广泛主题。在许多故事中，这一高潮时刻往往揭示了作者想要传达的道德或教训。例如，在《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中，catastasis 发生在罗密欧杀死提伯尔特时，导致了一系列悲剧事件，最终以两位恋人的死亡告终。这一关键时刻强调了争斗的无意义和冲动行为的悲惨后果，使观众感受到深深的失落和反思。 在当代叙事中，catastasis 的概念依然相关。无论是在电影、小说还是戏剧中，高潮仍然是吸引观众注意和激发情感反应的重要元素。例如，在电影《肖申克的救赎》中，catastasis 发生在安迪·杜弗雷逃离监狱的精心策划的时刻。这一时刻不仅是情节的高潮，也是希望和韧性的象征，面对逆境的可能性。观众感受到一种胜利和希望，强化了坚持不懈可以带来自由的理念。 总之，理解 catastasis 的概念增强了我们对各种媒介叙事的欣赏。它是推动叙事发展的关键组成部分，加深角色发展，并传达重要主题。通过认识到 catastasis 在文学和其他艺术形式中的作用，我们可以深入了解人类行为的复杂性以及我们选择的后果。最终，catastasis 提醒我们命运与自由意志之间错综复杂的舞蹈，使其成为一个永恒的叙事元素，与历史上所有观众产生共鸣。