catastrophe

简明释义

英[kəˈtæstrəfi]美[kəˈtæstrəfi]

n. 灾难，灾祸；麻烦，困境；惨败

复 数 c a t a s t r o p h e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Every one feels that a disaster is imminent, as if a catastrophe is about to come.

谁都感到大事不好，似乎有什么极大的灾难即将来临。

2.It was the first modern eco-catastrophe.

这是第一次现代生态灾难。

3.Believe it or not, this wasn't the worst catastrophe in our planet's history.

信不信由你，这还不是地球历史上最严重的灾难。

4.Species interdependence in nature confers many benefits on the species involved, but it can also become a point of weakness when one species involved in the relationship is affected by a catastrophe.

在自然界中，物种的相互依赖给相关物种带来了许多好处，但当其中一个物种受到灾难的影响时，这种依赖也可能成为一个弱点。

5.This problem is likely to be the way Ward chooses to describe that catastrophe.

这个问题可能就是沃德选择用来描述这场灾难的方式。

6.The attempt to expand the business was a catastrophe for the firm.

扩展业务的尝试使这家公司陷入困境。

7.The expulsion of thousands of people represents a humanitarian catastrophe of enormous proportions.

驱逐成千上万人意味着人道主义的巨大灾难。

8.The catastrophe concerned meat.

是关于肉制品的灾难。

9.It would have been a catastrophe.

这几乎酿成了一场灾难。

10.The earthquake was a major catastrophe, causing widespread destruction.

这场地震是一场重大的灾难，造成了广泛的破坏。

11.The oil spill turned into an environmental catastrophe that affected marine life.

这次石油泄漏演变成了一场环境灾难，影响了海洋生物。

12.Many families were displaced after the catastrophe struck the coastal town.

在这场灾难袭击沿海小镇后，许多家庭被迫迁离。

13.The pandemic has been a global health catastrophe with significant loss of life.

这场疫情是一场全球健康灾难，造成了大量生命损失。

14.The financial crisis of 2008 was a catastrophe for many investors.

2008年的金融危机对许多投资者来说是一场灾难。

作文

In recent years, the world has witnessed several significant events that can be classified as a catastrophe. A catastrophe is generally understood as a sudden and widespread disaster that causes great damage or suffering. These events can range from natural disasters like earthquakes and hurricanes to man-made crises such as industrial accidents or wars. The implications of a catastrophe extend far beyond immediate physical damage; they often leave lasting impacts on communities, economies, and ecosystems. One of the most striking examples of a catastrophe in recent history is the 2010 earthquake in Haiti. This devastating event registered a magnitude of 7.0 and struck near the capital city, Port-au-Prince. The aftermath was catastrophic: over 200,000 people lost their lives, and millions were left homeless. The destruction of infrastructure, including hospitals and schools, further exacerbated the humanitarian crisis. In this case, the catastrophe was not only a natural disaster but also highlighted the vulnerabilities of a country with limited resources to respond to such emergencies. Another notable example is the ongoing climate crisis, which many scientists warn could lead to a series of catastrophes if left unaddressed. Rising global temperatures are resulting in more extreme weather events, such as floods, droughts, and wildfires. For instance, the wildfires in Australia in 2019-2020 were described as a national catastrophe, with millions of acres burned and countless wildlife lost. The impact on air quality and human health was profound, showcasing how interconnected our environment is with our well-being. The economic ramifications of a catastrophe can also be staggering. After the Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan in 2011, the economic toll was estimated to be in the hundreds of billions of dollars. The immediate effects included the evacuation of tens of thousands of residents and the shutdown of nuclear power plants, which caused energy shortages and increased reliance on fossil fuels. Long-term consequences included a decline in tourism and agricultural output in affected areas, demonstrating how a single catastrophe can ripple through an economy. Moreover, the social impact of a catastrophe can alter the fabric of communities. After Hurricane Katrina struck New Orleans in 2005, the city faced not only physical destruction but also significant demographic changes. Many residents were displaced, leading to a loss of cultural heritage and community ties. The challenges of rebuilding were compounded by issues of inequality, as marginalized groups often faced greater obstacles in recovery efforts. This illustrates how a catastrophe can disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, highlighting the need for equitable disaster response strategies. In conclusion, understanding the concept of a catastrophe is crucial in today's world. As we face increasing threats from both natural and human-induced disasters, it becomes imperative to develop resilience and preparedness strategies. By learning from past catastrophes, we can better equip ourselves to mitigate their impacts and support those affected. Ultimately, recognizing the multifaceted nature of a catastrophe allows us to approach disaster management with a comprehensive perspective, fostering a more resilient future for all.

近年来，世界目睹了几次重大事件，这些事件可以被归类为灾难。灾难通常被理解为一种突发且广泛的灾害，造成巨大的损失或痛苦。这些事件可以从自然灾害，如地震和飓风，到人为危机，如工业事故或战争，范围广泛。灾难的影响远远超出了直接的物理损害；它们往往对社区、经济和生态系统留下持久的影响。 最近历史上最引人注目的灾难之一是2010年海地地震。这一毁灭性的事件震中震级为7.0，发生在首都太子港附近。事后果不其然，超过20万人失去了生命，数百万人无家可归。基础设施的破坏，包括医院和学校，进一步加剧了人道主义危机。在这种情况下，灾难不仅是一场自然灾害，还突显了一个国家在应对此类紧急情况时的脆弱性。 另一个值得注意的例子是气候危机的持续存在，许多科学家警告说，如果不加以解决，可能会导致一系列灾难。全球气温上升导致更极端的天气事件，如洪水、干旱和野火。例如，2019年至2020年澳大利亚的野火被描述为国家灾难，数百万英亩被烧毁，无数野生动物丧生。空气质量和人类健康的影响深远，展示了我们的环境与我们的福祉之间的相互联系。 灾难的经济后果也可能是惊人的。2011年福岛核灾难后，经济损失估计高达数千亿美元。直接影响包括数万居民的撤离和核电站的停运，导致能源短缺并增加对化石燃料的依赖。长期后果包括受影响地区旅游业和农业产出的下降，表明单一的灾难如何在经济中引发涟漪效应。 此外，灾难的社会影响可以改变社区的结构。2005年卡特里娜飓风袭击新奥尔良后，该市面临的不仅是物质破坏，还有显著的人口变化。许多居民被迫迁移，导致文化遗产和社区纽带的丧失。重建的挑战因不平等问题而加剧，因为边缘化群体在恢复工作中往往面临更大的障碍。这表明，一场灾难可能会对脆弱人群产生不成比例的影响，强调了制定公平的灾后响应策略的必要性。 总之，理解灾难的概念在当今世界至关重要。随着我们面临来自自然和人为灾害的日益威胁，制定韧性和应急准备策略变得尤为重要。通过借鉴过去的灾难经验，我们可以更好地装备自己，以减轻其影响并支持受影响者。最终，认识到灾难的多方面性质使我们能够以全面的视角来应对灾害管理，为所有人创造一个更具韧性的未来。