categorical

简明释义

英[ˌkætəˈɡɒrɪk(ə)l]美[ˌkætəˈɡɔːrɪkl]

adj. 绝对的（名词categoricalness，副词categorically，异体字categoric）；直截了当的；无条件的；属于某一范畴的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.If now it is found that this rule is practically right, then it is a law, because it is a categorical imperative.

如果发现这一个规则是实践上正确的，是一条法则，因为这是一条无条件的命令。

2.I think this is just obvious, an inflection given that we've agreed to use the categorical dispositional language at all.

显而易见的是，我们同意了分类外在语言这一叫法。

3.The problem with categorical thinking in biology is that evolution does not work like that.

生物学中分类思想的问题就是，进化不会像（分类规定）的那样进行。

4.Oldham said he believes the evidence is "pretty persuasive" that personality is a dimensional construct rather than a categorical one.

Oldham曾说他相信人格是一个立体结构而是绝对的一。

5.We don't know whether this was because he didn't want to take the chance or because he believed in the categorical moral principles.

我们不知道这是否是因为他不想冒这个险，还是因为他相信绝对的道德原则。

6.Aristotle's claim about naturalness seems to require, as he told us, slavery, the categorical distinction of humanity into masters and slaves.

亚里士多德关于自然演变的主张，似乎包含了奴役，分类地，将人类区别成主与奴。

7.The statistical methods for categorical data have been discussed with examples in clinical papers.

以几篇临床论文实例讨论分类断据的统计方法。

8.This law become categorical, essential and it becomes imperative that everyone should follow it.

这法则变为明确的，必要的且人人必须遵守法则成为当务之急。

9.The manager made a categorical statement that all employees must attend the meeting.

经理明确表示所有员工必须参加会议。

10.Her categorical denial of the allegations left no room for doubt.

她对指控的断然否认毫无疑问。

11.He issued a categorical assurance that the project would be completed on time.

他明确保证项目会按时完成。

12.The scientist provided a categorical explanation of the phenomenon.

科学家对这一现象提供了明确的解释。

13.In his speech, he made a categorical promise to improve community safety.

在演讲中，他明确承诺改善社区安全。

作文

In today's world, where information is abundant and opinions are diverse, the importance of clear and definitive statements cannot be overstated. One such term that embodies this clarity is categorical, which refers to something that is absolute or unqualified. When we make a categorical statement, we assert something with complete certainty, leaving no room for doubt or ambiguity. This quality is particularly valuable in various fields, including science, law, and everyday communication. For instance, in scientific research, findings must often be presented in a categorical manner to ensure that the information is understood correctly. If a researcher states that a particular drug is effective in treating a disease, it is crucial that this assertion is made with categorical confidence. Any hesitation or uncertainty could lead to misinterpretation and potentially harmful consequences for patients relying on this information. Similarly, in the legal realm, categorical statements play a vital role in court proceedings. Lawyers must present their arguments and evidence in a way that leaves no doubt about their position. A categorical denial of allegations can significantly impact the outcome of a trial, as it establishes a firm stance against accusations. The clarity provided by categorical language helps juries and judges make informed decisions based on the facts presented. In everyday conversations, using categorical language can also enhance communication. When discussing plans or commitments, being categorical about one’s intentions can prevent misunderstandings. For example, if someone says, "I will definitely attend the meeting," this categorical assurance leaves little room for interpretation. In contrast, a vague statement like "I might come" introduces uncertainty and can lead to confusion among colleagues. However, it is essential to recognize that while categorical statements can provide clarity, they can also lead to rigidity. In discussions that require flexibility and open-mindedness, overly categorical assertions may hinder productive dialogue. For instance, in debates about complex social issues, being too categorical in one’s views can create an adversarial atmosphere, making it difficult to find common ground or reach consensus. Therefore, the use of categorical language should be balanced with the understanding that not all situations warrant absolute certainty. It is crucial to assess the context and the audience when deciding how categorical to be in our statements. In some cases, a nuanced approach may be more appropriate, allowing for a richer exchange of ideas and perspectives. In conclusion, the term categorical encapsulates the essence of certainty and decisiveness in communication. Whether in scientific discourse, legal contexts, or everyday interactions, adopting a categorical stance can enhance clarity and understanding. However, it is equally important to remain aware of the potential downsides of being too rigid in our assertions. Striking a balance between categorical confidence and openness to dialogue is key to effective communication and collaboration in our increasingly complex world.

在当今这个信息丰富、观点多样的世界中，清晰和明确的陈述的重要性不容小觑。有一个词很好地体现了这种清晰性，那就是categorical，它指的是绝对的或无条件的。当我们做出categorical陈述时，我们以完全的确定性主张某事，毫无疑问或模糊之处。这种特质在科学、法律和日常交流等多个领域尤为重要。 例如，在科学研究中，结果往往必须以categorical的方式呈现，以确保信息被正确理解。如果研究人员声称某种药物在治疗某种疾病方面有效，那么这一主张必须以categorical的信心提出。任何犹豫或不确定都可能导致误解，并可能对依赖该信息的患者造成潜在的危害。 类似地，在法律领域，categorical陈述在法庭程序中也发挥着至关重要的作用。律师必须以一种毫无疑问的方式提出他们的论点和证据。对指控的categorical否认可以显著影响审判的结果，因为它确立了对指控的坚定立场。categorical语言所提供的清晰性有助于陪审团和法官根据所呈现的事实做出明智的决定。 在日常对话中，使用categorical语言也可以增强沟通。当讨论计划或承诺时，以categorical的方式表明自己的意图可以防止误解。例如，如果有人说：“我一定会参加会议”，那么这种categorical的保证几乎没有解释的余地。相比之下，像“我可能会来”这样的模糊陈述引入了不确定性，可能会导致同事之间的混淆。 然而，必须认识到，虽然categorical陈述可以提供清晰性，但它们也可能导致僵化。在需要灵活性和开放思维的讨论中，过于categorical的主张可能会阻碍富有成效的对话。例如，在关于复杂社会问题的辩论中，过于categorical的观点可能会营造出对立的氛围，使寻找共同点或达成共识变得困难。 因此，使用categorical语言时应平衡绝对确定性的理解。在决定我们的陈述应该多么categorical时，评估上下文和受众是至关重要的。在某些情况下，更加细致的方法可能更合适，允许更丰富的思想和观点交流。 总之，categorical这个词概括了沟通中确定性和果断性的本质。无论是在科学讨论、法律背景还是日常互动中，采取categorical的立场可以增强清晰性和理解。然而，同样重要的是保持对过于僵化的主张潜在缺陷的意识。在我们日益复杂的世界中，找到categorical的自信与开放对话之间的平衡是有效沟通与合作的关键。