cathedrals

简明释义

英[kəˈθiːdrəlz]美[kəˈθidrəlz]

教堂

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Of Gothic cathedrals built to last an eternity. A place of gently rolling fields and vineyards and jagged Alpine peaks.

永恒的哥特式教堂。绵延起伏的平原和葡萄园，以及此起彼伏的阿尔卑斯山脉。

2.The great cathedrals are anti-Cathar poems in stone and glass. Here is Strasbourg's rose window.

大教堂是反清洁教派的石头与玻璃的诗歌。

3.They are embodied in the pyramids of Egypt, the cathedrals of Europe and even the skyscrapers of modern cities.

它们体现于埃及的金字塔，欧洲的大教堂，甚至体现于现代都市中的摩天大厦。

4.Castles, palaces and cathedrals have a longer lifespan than the dwellings of ordinary people.

城堡、宫殿和大教堂的寿命比普通人的住所寿命要长。

5.He said, "I have visited many of the magnificent cathedrals in Europe."

他说：“我曾经参观过欧洲许多宏伟的大教堂。”

6.Was this not what the artists of stained glass in the Gothic cathedrals strove to achieve, only in a different way?

难道这不是哥特式教堂里色彩玻璃画窗艺术家们以各种不同的艺术手法孜孜以求的效果吗？

7.The cathedrals in Europe are known for their stunning Gothic architecture.

欧洲的大教堂以其令人惊叹的哥特式建筑而闻名。

8.Many tourists visit the famous cathedrals during their trips to Italy.

许多游客在意大利旅行时会参观著名的大教堂。

9.The local community organizes events to raise funds for the restoration of old cathedrals.

当地社区组织活动为老旧的大教堂的修复筹集资金。

10.During Christmas, many cathedrals hold special services and concerts.

在圣诞节期间，许多大教堂会举行特别的礼拜和音乐会。

11.The sound of the choir echoed beautifully in the ancient cathedrals.

合唱团的声音在古老的大教堂中回荡得十分优美。

作文

The word cathedrals refers to the grand and often ornate churches that serve as the principal church of a diocese, where the bishop's throne, or 'cathedra', is located. These magnificent structures are not just places of worship; they are also symbols of architectural achievement and cultural heritage. Throughout history, cathedrals have played a significant role in the spiritual and social life of communities, drawing people together for religious ceremonies, celebrations, and moments of reflection. One of the most striking features of cathedrals is their architectural design. Many are built in the Gothic style, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. This style emerged in the 12th century and reached its peak in the 13th and 14th centuries. The intricate details of the facades, the towering spires, and the stunning stained glass windows all contribute to the awe-inspiring atmosphere of these sacred spaces. For instance, the Notre-Dame de Paris is a quintessential example of Gothic architecture, attracting millions of visitors each year who come to admire its beauty and historical significance. In addition to their architectural grandeur, cathedrals often house valuable art and artifacts. Many cathedrals contain exquisite sculptures, paintings, and altarpieces created by renowned artists. These works of art not only enhance the visual appeal of the space but also tell stories of faith, history, and culture. For example, the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City, with its famous ceiling painted by Michelangelo, stands as a testament to the artistic achievements of the Renaissance period. Visitors to cathedrals are often moved not only by the spiritual ambiance but also by the rich artistic heritage that these buildings embody. Moreover, cathedrals serve as important centers for community life. They often host various events, from weddings and baptisms to concerts and art exhibitions. These gatherings foster a sense of belonging and unity among the members of the community. In times of crisis, cathedrals can also serve as places of refuge and solace, providing comfort to those in need. The role of cathedrals extends beyond their physical presence; they are integral to the identity and continuity of the communities they serve. In conclusion, cathedrals are much more than mere buildings; they are living testaments to human creativity, spirituality, and community. Their architectural splendor, artistic treasures, and social significance make them vital components of our cultural landscape. As we continue to explore and appreciate these magnificent structures, we also connect with the history and traditions that shaped them. Visiting a cathedrals is not just an encounter with art and architecture, but a journey into the heart of human experience, where faith, community, and creativity converge.

单词cathedrals指的是作为一个教区的主要教堂的宏伟而华丽的教堂，主教的宝座或“cathedra”位于其中。这些宏伟的建筑不仅是崇拜的地方；它们也是建筑成就和文化遗产的象征。在历史上，cathedrals在社区的精神和社会生活中发挥了重要作用，吸引人们聚集在一起进行宗教仪式、庆祝活动和反思时刻。 cathedrals最引人注目的特点之一是它们的建筑设计。许多建筑采用哥特式风格，其特点是尖拱、肋拱和飞扶壁。这种风格出现于12世纪，并在13世纪和14世纪达到顶峰。外立面的复杂细节、耸立的尖塔和令人惊叹的彩色玻璃窗都为这些神圣空间增添了令人敬畏的氛围。例如，巴黎圣母院是哥特式建筑的典范，每年吸引数百万游客前来欣赏其美丽和历史意义。 除了建筑的宏伟之外，cathedrals通常还拥有珍贵的艺术品和文物。许多cathedrals中包含由著名艺术家创作的精美雕塑、绘画和祭坛画。这些艺术作品不仅增强了空间的视觉吸引力，还讲述了信仰、历史和文化的故事。例如，梵蒂冈的西斯廷教堂以米开朗基罗绘制的著名天花板而闻名，成为文艺复兴时期艺术成就的见证。参观cathedrals的人们常常不仅被精神氛围所感动，也被这些建筑所体现的丰富艺术遗产所打动。 此外，cathedrals还作为社区生活的重要中心。它们经常举办各种活动，从婚礼和洗礼到音乐会和艺术展览。这些聚会促进了社区成员之间的归属感和团结感。在危机时刻，cathedrals也可以作为避难所和安慰之地，为那些需要帮助的人提供安慰。cathedrals的角色超越了它们的物理存在；它们是服务于它们的社区身份和延续性的重要组成部分。 总之，cathedrals不仅仅是建筑；它们是人类创造力、精神性和社区的活生生的证明。它们的建筑辉煌、艺术珍品和社会意义使它们成为我们文化景观的重要组成部分。当我们继续探索和欣赏这些宏伟的建筑时，我们也与塑造它们的历史和传统建立了联系。参观cathedrals不仅是与艺术和建筑的邂逅，更是一次深入人类经验核心的旅程，在那里，信仰、社区和创造力交汇。