cathedral

简明释义

英[kəˈθiːdrəl]美[kəˈθiːdrəl]

n. 大教堂，（主教控制的）教区总教堂

复 数 c a t h e d r a l s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The cathedral is now hedged in by other buildings.

大教堂现在被其他建筑物包围着。

2.She guided us through the busy streets to the cathedral.

她带领我们穿过繁忙的街道去大教堂。

3.Recently, the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris caught fire and very quickly millions of dollars were raised by public donation for its preservation and the rebuilding of the damaged areas.

最近，巴黎圣母院大教堂失火，很快就有公众捐款筹集到数百万美元，用于保护和重建受损地区。

4.As hundreds of tourists and Parisians stood and watched the flames leaping from the roof, there was shock and tears as the cathedral spire caught fire, burned, and then collapsed into itself.

数百名游客和巴黎人站在那里看着火焰从屋顶上跃起，当大教堂的塔尖着火，燃烧，然后倒塌时，人们震惊并流泪。

5.The cathedral is the crowning glory of the city.

大教堂是这座城市至高无上的骄傲。

6.The dome of St. Paul's Cathedral is well-known in London.

圣保罗教堂的圆顶在伦敦是人人知晓的。

7.The famous cathedral in the city attracts thousands of tourists every year.

这座城市著名的大教堂每年吸引成千上万的游客。

8.We attended a beautiful wedding ceremony at the local cathedral.

我们在当地的大教堂参加了一场美丽的婚礼仪式。

9.The architecture of the ancient cathedral is truly breathtaking.

这座古老的大教堂的建筑风格令人叹为观止。

10.Every Sunday, the community gathers at the cathedral for mass.

每个星期天，社区的人们聚集在大教堂参加弥撒。

11.The stained glass windows in the cathedral tell beautiful stories.

这座大教堂中的彩色玻璃窗讲述了美丽的故事。

作文

The term cathedral refers to a large and significant church, typically the principal church of a diocese, where a bishop's throne is located. Throughout history, cathedrals have served not only as places of worship but also as symbols of the power and influence of the Church in society. Their majestic architecture often reflects the artistic and cultural values of the time they were built. In many cities around the world, cathedrals stand as landmarks, attracting visitors and pilgrims alike. One of the most famous cathedrals in the world is the Notre-Dame de Paris. This iconic structure, with its stunning Gothic design, has been a center of religious and historical significance for centuries. The intricate details of its façade, the beautiful stained glass windows, and the impressive flying buttresses all contribute to its grandeur. Visiting the Notre-Dame is not just an architectural experience; it is also a journey through history, as one can feel the weight of the events that have unfolded within its walls. Another remarkable example is the St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. As one of the largest cathedrals in the world, it is renowned for its Renaissance architecture and art. The dome, designed by Michelangelo, dominates the skyline and is a masterpiece of engineering and design. Pilgrims from all over the globe visit this cathedral to seek spiritual solace and to witness the beauty of sacred art. In addition to their architectural beauty, cathedrals often play a vital role in community life. They host various events, including weddings, baptisms, and funerals, marking significant moments in people's lives. Many cathedrals also offer educational programs, concerts, and art exhibitions, thus becoming cultural hubs in their respective cities. The construction of a cathedral is often a monumental task that can take decades, if not centuries, to complete. This long process involves numerous artisans, architects, and laborers who dedicate their skills and time to create these magnificent structures. The dedication and craftsmanship displayed in a cathedral are a testament to the faith and commitment of those who built it. In conclusion, cathedrals are more than just places of worship; they are historical treasures that embody the spirit of the communities they serve. Whether it is the soaring arches, the intricate artwork, or the vibrant community life surrounding them, cathedrals continue to inspire awe and reverence. They remind us of the enduring nature of faith and the importance of preserving our cultural heritage for future generations. Visiting a cathedral can be a transformative experience, allowing individuals to connect with history, art, and spirituality. These magnificent buildings invite us to reflect on our own beliefs and the shared values of humanity, making them truly special places in our world.

“cathedral”一词指的是一个大型且重要的教堂，通常是一个教区的主要教堂，主教的宝座位于此。历史上，cathedrals不仅作为礼拜场所，而且作为教会在社会中权力和影响力的象征。它们雄伟的建筑风格往往反映了建造时期的艺术和文化价值。在世界许多城市中，cathedrals作为地标屹立，吸引着游客和朝圣者。 世界上最著名的cathedral之一是巴黎圣母院。这座标志性建筑以其惊人的哥特式设计而闻名，几个世纪以来一直是宗教和历史的重要中心。其外观复杂的细节、美丽的彩色玻璃窗以及令人印象深刻的飞扶壁都为其壮丽增添了光彩。参观巴黎圣母院不仅是一种建筑体验，也是一次穿越历史的旅程，因为人们可以感受到在其墙内发生的事件的重量。 另一个值得一提的例子是梵蒂冈城的圣彼得大教堂。作为世界上最大的cathedrals之一，它因其文艺复兴时期的建筑和艺术而闻名。米开朗基罗设计的圆顶主宰着天际线，是工程和设计的杰作。来自全球的朝圣者访问这座cathedral，寻求精神慰藉，见证神圣艺术的美。 除了建筑美，cathedrals还在社区生活中发挥着重要作用。它们举办各种活动，包括婚礼、洗礼和葬礼，标志着人们生活中的重要时刻。许多cathedrals还提供教育项目、音乐会和艺术展览，从而成为各自城市的文化中心。 建立一座cathedral往往是一项巨大的任务，可能需要几十年甚至几个世纪才能完成。这一漫长的过程涉及众多工匠、建筑师和工人，他们将自己的技能和时间奉献给创造这些宏伟的结构。cathedral中展示的奉献精神和工艺水平是对那些建造它们的人的信仰和承诺的证明。 总之，cathedrals不仅仅是礼拜场所；它们是历史瑰宝，体现了服务于其社区的精神。无论是高耸的拱门、精致的艺术作品，还是围绕它们的充满活力的社区生活，cathedrals继续激发敬畏和崇敬。它们提醒我们信仰的持久性质以及保护我们文化遗产以供后代的重要性。 参观一座cathedral可能是一次改变人生的经历，让个人与历史、艺术和精神相连接。这些宏伟的建筑邀请我们反思自己的信仰以及人类的共同价值，使它们在我们的世界中真正特别。