caustic

简明释义

英[ˈkɔːstɪk]美[ˈkɔːstɪk]

adj. [化学] 腐蚀性的；[化学] 苛性的；刻薄的；焦散的

n. [助剂] 腐蚀剂；苛性钠；焦散曲线

复 数 c a u s t i c s

比 较 级 m o r e c a u s t i c

最 高 级 m o s t c a u s t i c

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Then I take the caustic soda and boiling water.

然后我加入氢氧化钠使水沸腾。

2.Furthermore, while they are powerful degreasers and can dry out hair and skin, they are not caustic.

况且，它的去污能力很强，虽然会让头发和皮肤变干，但不刺鼻。

3.He delights in making caustic remarks.

他爱损人。

4.Some of the color usually stays on while its in the caustic soda, but it wipes right off.

一些通常的颜色，而停留在其在烧碱，但马上擦拭。

5.Always envisioned as a loud, caustic pirate, Nym's earliest design notes didn't specify his species.

在最早的设计笔记中，他总是被定位成一个喧闹、刻薄的海盗，种族不明确。

6.I listened to a lot of noisy, caustic music in my senior year, even though I'd attended an Indigo Girls concert only two years prior.

我高四时听了许多吵闹，尖刻的音乐，即便仅仅在那2年之前我还在听IndigoGirls的演唱会。

7.I think appointments are caustic to creativity.

我认为约会对创造性是种嘲讽。

8.Because of of their effectiveness, PEGs are often used in caustic spray-on oven cleaners, yet are also found in many personal care products.

由于其效力显著，有腐蚀作用的烤箱清洁喷剂中常常使用聚乙二醇类，但是在许多肌肤护理产品中也能发现它们的存在。

9.One caustic critic referred to claims about the expansionary effects of austerity as amounting to belief in the “confidence fairy.”

有一位刻薄的批评人士将这种所谓的紧缩政策引起的扩张性效果比作迷信“信心仙子”。

10.The comedian's humor was often too caustic for some audiences, leading to mixed reactions.

这位喜剧演员的幽默常常对某些观众来说过于尖刻，导致反应不一。

11.His caustic remarks during the meeting offended several team members.

他在会议上的尖刻言辞冒犯了几位团队成员。

12.The caustic nature of the chemical made it dangerous to handle without proper safety equipment.

这种化学物质的腐蚀性特性使得在没有适当安全设备的情况下处理非常危险。

13.She had a caustic wit that could easily cut through pretentiousness.

她有一种尖刻的机智，能够轻易揭穿虚伪。

14.The caustic soda is used in many industrial processes for its strong alkaline properties.

工业过程中常用的苛性钠因其强碱性特性而被广泛应用。

作文

In a world filled with diverse opinions and perspectives, the ability to communicate effectively is paramount. However, not all communication is constructive; some can be quite caustic (腐蚀性的) in nature. The term caustic refers to something that is capable of burning, corroding, or destroying living tissue, but it is also used metaphorically to describe sharp, biting remarks or criticism that can hurt others emotionally. This duality of meaning highlights how language can be both powerful and dangerous. When we think about caustic comments, we often recall instances where someone has been brutally honest, perhaps to the point of being cruel. For example, in a heated debate, one might use caustic language to undermine their opponent’s argument, delivering insults rather than engaging in meaningful dialogue. Such an approach may win the moment, but it can also alienate audiences and create a hostile environment. On the other hand, there are times when caustic remarks serve a purpose. In a comedic context, for instance, a comedian might use caustic humor to critique societal norms or political figures. This type of humor can provoke thought and encourage discussions about important issues. However, the line between humor and hurtfulness can be thin, and it is essential to navigate this carefully. In literature, authors often employ caustic wit to develop characters or advance a plot. A character who uses caustic language may be portrayed as cynical or jaded, providing insight into their personality and experiences. Through their sharp words, readers can grasp the complexities of human emotions and relationships. This literary device can evoke empathy, as we recognize the pain behind the caustic remarks. Moreover, the workplace is another arena where caustic communication can manifest. Constructive criticism is necessary for growth, but when feedback turns caustic, it can demoralize employees and stifle creativity. Leaders must be mindful of their language, ensuring that their critiques are aimed at improvement rather than destruction. By fostering an environment of respect and encouragement, organizations can thrive without the toxicity that caustic interactions often bring. Ultimately, the challenge lies in finding a balance between honesty and kindness. While it is crucial to express our thoughts and feelings, we must consider the impact of our words on others. Striving for constructive communication can help mitigate the caustic tendencies we may have. It is possible to be direct without being hurtful, to challenge ideas without attacking individuals. In conclusion, the word caustic encapsulates the potential for language to harm or heal. As we navigate our interactions, we should remain aware of the power our words hold. By choosing to communicate with empathy and understanding, we can transform caustic moments into opportunities for growth and connection. Let us strive to be mindful of our language, recognizing that while words can cut deep, they can also build bridges if used wisely.

在一个充满多样化意见和视角的世界中，有效沟通的能力至关重要。然而，并非所有的沟通都是建设性的；有些可能本质上是相当caustic（腐蚀性的）。术语caustic指的是能够燃烧、腐蚀或破坏活组织的东西，但它也被比喻性地用来描述尖锐、刻薄的言辞或批评，可能会情感上伤害他人。这种双重含义突显了语言如何既强大又危险。 当我们想到caustic评论时，我们常常回忆起某人非常诚实的时刻，甚至到达残酷的程度。例如，在激烈的辩论中，某人可能会使用caustic的语言来削弱对手的论点，传递侮辱而不是进行有意义的对话。这种方法可能赢得当下，但也可能使观众感到疏远，并造成敌对的环境。 另一方面，有时caustic的言辞也有其目的。在喜剧的背景下，例如，一位喜剧演员可能会使用caustic幽默来批评社会规范或政治人物。这种幽默可以引发思考，并鼓励关于重要问题的讨论。然而，幽默与伤害之间的界限可能很薄弱，因此必须谨慎处理。 在文学中，作者常常运用caustic的机智来发展角色或推动情节。使用caustic语言的角色可能被描绘成愤世嫉俗或心灰意冷，通过他们尖锐的话语，读者可以理解人类情感和关系的复杂性。这种文学手法可以唤起同情，因为我们认识到caustic言辞背后的痛苦。 此外，职场也是caustic沟通表现的另一个领域。建设性的批评对于成长是必要的，但当反馈变得caustic时，可能会使员工士气低落并抑制创造力。领导者必须注意他们的语言，确保他们的批评旨在改善而不是摧毁。通过营造尊重和鼓励的环境，组织可以在没有caustic互动带来的毒性的情况下蓬勃发展。 最终，挑战在于找到诚实与善良之间的平衡。虽然表达我们的想法和感受至关重要，但我们必须考虑我们的话对他人的影响。努力追求建设性的沟通可以帮助减轻我们可能存在的caustic倾向。可以在不伤害的情况下直接表达观点，挑战思想而不攻击个人。 总之，单词caustic概括了语言对伤害或治愈的潜力。当我们应对互动时，我们应该意识到我们的话语所拥有的力量。通过选择以同情和理解进行沟通，我们可以将caustic的时刻转变为成长和联系的机会。让我们努力关注我们的语言，认识到虽然言辞可以深深刺痛，但如果明智使用，也可以建立桥梁。