caverns

简明释义

英[ˈkævənz]美[ˈkævərnz]

n. 洞穴（cavern 的复数）

v. 置……于大山洞中；挖空（cavern 的第三人称单数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.They have used this area to create their underground bases and caverns, from which they operate.

并且他们利用这个区域来创造他们秘密的基地和洞穴，他们从这地方运转。

2.Of course fragile caverns will fracture as the N American continent is put under stress, pulled at a diagonal.

当然，由于北美大陆正承受着压力，呈对角线地被拖拽，脆弱的岩洞会破裂。

3.Exploring unknown caverns and navigating underground rivers is what makes caving so thrilling.

探索未知洞穴，航行于地下暗河使得洞穴探险分外刺激。

4.The faction requirement on the Caverns of Time teleport will be removed.

时光守护者传送的声望要求移除。

5.Thrall: Either of those caverns could stretch for miles. Perhaps we should split up?

萨尔：两个方向的路都延伸好几英里。也许我们应该分开行进？

6.'I love it so much I've visited the marble caverns dozens of times,' she said. 'I don't know anything quite like them anywhere.

“我太喜欢它了，我已经无数次地游览过这个地方，”她说“我不知道还有什么地方能与这媲美了。”

7.Therein some caverns some firefighters tell us looking for survivors. But it is a cruelly slow process.

在其中的一些凹陷处，一些消防员告诉我们正在寻找生还者。但这是一个非常缓慢的进程。

8.The explorers ventured deep into the caverns to discover ancient artifacts.

探险者深入洞穴，发现了古代文物。

9.Many species of bats inhabit the dark caverns in this region.

许多种类的蝙蝠栖息在这个地区的黑暗洞穴中。

10.The tour guide explained how the caverns were formed over millions of years.

导游解释了这些洞穴是如何在数百万年间形成的。

11.During the summer, the temperature inside the caverns remains cool and pleasant.

夏天，洞穴内部的温度保持凉爽宜人。

12.He found a hidden treasure in the depths of the caverns.

他在洞穴的深处发现了一个隐藏的宝藏。

作文

Exploring the depths of the earth has always fascinated humanity. One of the most intriguing features we encounter underground are the vast and mysterious caverns. These natural formations, often formed over millions of years through the erosion of rock by water, provide a glimpse into the geological history of our planet. Caverns (洞穴) can vary dramatically in size and shape, from small, narrow passages to enormous chambers that can hold entire ecosystems. The formation of caverns begins with the process of dissolution, where acidic water seeps into the ground and erodes limestone or other soluble rocks. Over time, this erosion creates expansive voids that can eventually lead to the development of intricate cave systems. Some of the most famous caverns in the world, such as Carlsbad Caverns in New Mexico and Mammoth Cave in Kentucky, showcase stunning stalactites and stalagmites formed by mineral deposits left behind as water drips from the ceiling. Visiting caverns can be an awe-inspiring experience. The cool, damp air inside these natural wonders is a stark contrast to the warmth of the outside world. As you venture deeper into the darkness, you may encounter unique rock formations, underground rivers, and even rare species of wildlife adapted to life in total darkness. Many caverns host ecosystems that thrive without sunlight, relying instead on nutrients washed in from the surface or derived from the rock itself. Caving, or spelunking, has become a popular recreational activity for adventurers seeking to explore these hidden worlds. Enthusiasts often equip themselves with headlamps, helmets, and climbing gear to navigate the challenging terrain within caverns. Each expedition offers a chance to discover new passages and marvel at the beauty of nature’s artistry. However, it is essential to approach caving responsibly, as many caverns are fragile environments that require careful preservation to protect their delicate ecosystems. Beyond their natural beauty, caverns also hold significant cultural and historical value. Many indigenous peoples have regarded these underground spaces as sacred, using them for rituals and shelter. Archaeological discoveries within caverns have provided insights into ancient civilizations, revealing artifacts and remains that tell stories of human life long before recorded history. In addition to their cultural significance, caverns play a crucial role in hydrology. They act as natural reservoirs, storing groundwater that is vital for both ecosystems and human use. The water that flows through these underground systems can emerge as springs, providing fresh water to rivers and lakes above ground. As we continue to explore and study caverns, it becomes increasingly important to balance our curiosity with conservation efforts. Protecting these underground environments ensures that future generations can enjoy their beauty and learn from their mysteries. Whether you are an avid spelunker or simply an admirer of nature, the allure of caverns is undeniable. They remind us of the power of nature and the intricate processes that shape our world, inviting us to look deeper into the earth and ourselves.

探索地球的深处一直以来都让人类着迷。我们在地下遇到的最引人入胜的特征之一就是广阔而神秘的洞穴。这些自然形成的结构，通常是通过水对岩石的侵蚀在数百万年内形成的，提供了我们星球地质历史的一瞥。洞穴（caverns）可以在大小和形状上有显著差异，从小而狭窄的通道到可以容纳整个生态系统的巨大房间。 洞穴的形成始于溶解过程，酸性水渗入地下并侵蚀石灰岩或其他可溶性岩石。随着时间的推移，这种侵蚀形成了广阔的空隙，最终可能导致复杂的洞穴系统的发展。世界上一些最著名的洞穴，如新墨西哥州的卡尔斯巴德洞穴和肯塔基州的猛犸洞穴，展示了由水滴从天花板上留下的矿物沉积物形成的令人惊叹的钟乳石和石笋。 参观洞穴可以是一种令人敬畏的体验。这些自然奇迹内部的凉爽潮湿空气与外界的温暖形成鲜明对比。当你深入黑暗时，你可能会遇到独特的岩石形成、地下河流，甚至是适应完全黑暗生活的稀有野生动物。许多洞穴拥有依赖于表面冲刷进来的营养或来自岩石本身的营养而在没有阳光的情况下繁荣的生态系统。 探洞或称为洞穴探险，已经成为一种受欢迎的休闲活动，吸引冒险者探索这些隐藏的世界。爱好者们通常装备头灯、安全帽和攀登设备，以在洞穴内的挑战性地形中导航。每次探险都提供了发现新通道和惊叹于自然艺术美的机会。然而，负责任地进行探洞至关重要，因为许多洞穴是脆弱的环境，需要仔细保护以保护其微妙的生态系统。 除了自然美之外，洞穴还具有重要的文化和历史价值。许多土著人民将这些地下空间视为神圣之地，用于仪式和庇护。洞穴内的考古发现提供了对古代文明的见解，揭示了文献历史之前人类生活的故事和遗物。 除了它们的文化意义外，洞穴在水文学中也发挥着关键作用。它们充当自然水库，储存对生态系统和人类使用至关重要的地下水。流经这些地下系统的水可以作为泉水涌出，为地面上的河流和湖泊提供淡水。 随着我们继续探索和研究洞穴，在好奇心与保护努力之间保持平衡变得愈发重要。保护这些地下环境确保未来几代人能够享受它们的美丽并从它们的奥秘中学习。无论你是热衷于探洞的人还是自然的欣赏者，洞穴的魅力都是不可否认的。它们提醒我们自然的力量和塑造我们世界的复杂过程，邀请我们更深入地观察地球和我们自己。