centralism
简明释义
英[ˈsentrəlɪzəm]美[ˈsentrəlɪzəm]
n. 中央集权制;中央集权主义
英英释义
单词用法
民主集中制 |
同义词
反义词
分权主义 | 分权主义促进地方治理和决策。 | ||
地方主义 | Localism encourages communities to focus on their own needs and resources. | 地方主义鼓励社区关注自身的需求和资源。 |
例句
1.The arising of human centralism is the result that man conquers and remoulds the nature, and it reveals the contradiction of man and nature.
人类中心主义的出现是人类征服自然和改造自然的结果,也显现了人与自然的矛盾。
2.As a manifestation of cultural centralism, the cultural traditions of the patriarchy centered doctrine have become an established cultural mode of the gender relation.
男权中心主义文化传统作为文化中心主义的一种表现,已形成一种既定的性别关系社会文化模式。
3.Environmental crisis is caused by the unique human centralism and man 's individual consciousness of human centralism.
环境危机是由唯人类中心主义和人类中心主义中人的个体本位思想意识所导致的。
4.Daqing diesel carbon Numbers distribution mainly concentrates in C14 ~ C18. the peak value basically is close, carbon Numbers distribution relative centralism.
大庆柴油的碳数分布主要集中在C14 ~C18,峰值基本相近,碳数分布相对集中。
5.The way people have such concept is the embody of human-centralism. Nevertheless, there is an extreme shortage of deep comprehension of the nature of natural disasters.
这一概念的提法本身就是人类中心主义的体现,而对自然灾害本质意义的深度理解却极为匮乏。
6.The power of the scientific and technological management is centralism.
具有如下特点:科技管理权力集中;
7.Promptly files away, the standard reorganizes, the centralism storage, improves the quality.
及时归档、规范整理、集中保管、提高质量。
8.In short, such kind of study on artificial memory is just method centralism, and it's merely a typical presentation in memory study and far away from people's real life.
简言之,这种人工记忆研究是方法中心主义,在记忆研究中的典型体现,它远离人们的现实生活。
9.In a federal system, the tension between state rights and centralism 中央集权 often leads to debates about governance.
在联邦制度中,州权与中央集权之间的紧张关系常常引发关于治理的辩论。
10.The country's shift towards centralism 中央集权 has raised concerns among local leaders about their autonomy.
该国向中央集权的转变引发了地方领导人对其自治权的担忧。
11.Critics argue that centralism 中央集权 stifles innovation and local initiatives.
批评者认为中央集权抑制了创新和地方倡议。
12.The government's approach to disaster management reflects a strong centralism 中央集权 in decision-making.
政府对灾难管理的方式反映了决策中强烈的中央集权倾向。
13.Under centralism 中央集权, resources are allocated from the top down rather than allowing local entities to decide.
在中央集权下,资源是从上到下分配,而不是允许地方实体自行决定。
作文
In the realm of political science, the concept of centralism (中央集权) plays a crucial role in shaping governance and administrative structures. Centralism refers to the concentration of power and authority in a central organization or governing body, often at the expense of regional or local autonomy. This approach can lead to more uniform policies and practices across a nation, but it also raises questions about representation and responsiveness to local needs. Historically, many countries have adopted centralism as a means to maintain national unity and control. For instance, in France, the centralized government has been a hallmark of its political system since the days of Louis XIV. The French Revolution further solidified this trend, as revolutionary leaders sought to dismantle feudal structures and establish a strong, centralized state. The advantages of centralism in such contexts include the ability to implement nationwide reforms quickly and effectively, as well as the reduction of regional disparities. However, centralism is not without its drawbacks. Critics argue that it can stifle local innovation and responsiveness. When power is concentrated in a central authority, local governments may lack the necessary resources and decision-making power to address specific community issues. This disconnect can lead to frustration among citizens who feel their voices are not heard at the national level. Furthermore, centralism can create a bureaucratic system that is slow to adapt to changing circumstances, as decisions must filter through multiple layers of hierarchy. In contrast to centralism, federalism represents a political structure that distributes power between a central authority and constituent entities, such as states or provinces. This system allows for greater local autonomy and encourages diverse solutions to governance challenges. Countries like the United States and Germany exemplify federal systems, where regional governments have significant powers to legislate and govern according to local needs. Proponents of federalism argue that it leads to increased civic engagement and accountability, as citizens feel more connected to their local representatives. The debate between centralism and federalism continues to evolve, particularly in the context of globalization and technological advancement. As societies become more interconnected, the need for coordinated responses to global challenges—such as climate change, economic inequality, and public health crises—has led some to advocate for stronger central governance. Yet, the rise of local movements and grassroots activism highlights the importance of local voices in shaping policy. Ultimately, the effectiveness of either system depends on the specific political, cultural, and historical context of a country. While centralism can provide stability and coherence, it is essential to balance this with mechanisms that ensure local representation and responsiveness. In an increasingly complex world, finding the right balance between centralism and local autonomy remains a critical challenge for policymakers. As we navigate the future, understanding the implications of centralism will be vital for fostering inclusive and effective governance that meets the needs of all citizens.
在政治科学领域,概念中央集权在塑造治理和行政结构方面发挥着至关重要的作用。中央集权是指将权力和权威集中于一个中央组织或管理机构,通常以牺牲地区或地方自治为代价。这种方法可以导致全国范围内更统一的政策和实践,但也引发了关于代表性和对地方需求的响应的问题。 历史上,许多国家采用中央集权作为维护国家统一和控制的一种手段。例如,在法国,集中式政府自路易十四时代以来就是其政治体制的标志。法国大革命进一步巩固了这一趋势,因为革命领导人试图拆除封建结构并建立一个强大的中央国家。在这种背景下,中央集权的优点包括能够迅速有效地实施全国性改革,以及减少地区差异。 然而,中央集权并非没有缺点。批评者认为,它可能抑制地方创新和响应能力。当权力集中在中央权威时,地方政府可能缺乏必要的资源和决策权来解决特定社区问题。这种脱节可能导致公民感到他们的声音在国家层面上没有得到倾听。此外,中央集权可能会创建一个官僚系统,该系统在适应变化的情况下反应迟缓,因为决策必须经过多个层级的过滤。 与中央集权相对的是联邦主义,代表了一种在中央当局与组成实体(如州或省)之间分配权力的政治结构。该系统允许更大的地方自治,并鼓励对治理挑战的多样化解决方案。美国和德国等国就是联邦制度的典范,在这些国家,地方政府拥有相当大的立法和治理权,以满足地方需求。联邦主义的支持者认为,这会增加公民参与度和问责制,因为公民与地方代表之间的联系更为紧密。 关于中央集权和联邦主义的辩论仍在发展中,特别是在全球化和技术进步的背景下。随着社会变得更加互联,对全球挑战(如气候变化、经济不平等和公共卫生危机)的协调响应的需求使一些人主张加强中央治理。然而,当地运动和草根行动主义的兴起突显了地方声音在政策制定中的重要性。 最终,无论哪种系统的有效性都取决于一个国家的具体政治、文化和历史背景。虽然中央集权可以提供稳定性和一致性,但确保地方代表性和响应性的机制的平衡至关重要。在日益复杂的世界中,找到中央集权与地方自治之间的正确平衡仍然是政策制定者面临的关键挑战。随着我们导航未来,理解中央集权的影响对于促进满足所有公民需求的包容性和有效治理至关重要。
文章标题:centralism的意思是什么
文章链接:https://www.liuxue886.cn/danci/307471.html
本站文章均为原创,未经授权请勿用于任何商业用途
发表评论