comas

简明释义

英[ˈkəʊməz]美[ˈkoʊməz]

[医]昏迷

n. （Comas）人名；（德、西）科马斯

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Some comets have comas that can reach nearly 1 million miles (1.6 million kilometers) wide, and some have tails reaching 100 million miles (160 million kilometers) long.

但一些彗星的彗发宽度可达将近100万英里(160万公里)，一些彗尾长度则可达1亿英里(1.6亿公里)。

2."This is the first time we know of arthropods returning to life from comas after submersion," lead researcher Julien Petillon said in April 2009.

“这是我们第一次得知，节肢动物可以在浸入水中昏迷状态下还能复活过来。”2009年4月，这项研究的主要负责人朱利恩·佩提伦如此表示。

3.We were grateful for their stories of people who had snapped out of comas and returned to normal.

感激那些讲着故事的人，说有的人也曾突然昏迷不醒但最后突然醒过来。

4.He remembers things being "touch and go" for a time, with his mother pulling him out of diabetic comas caused by low blood sugars while trying to take care of his three siblings.

他记得东西总是只能“摸”然后就“拿走了”，那时他的妈妈既想避免因低血糖造成的糖尿病昏迷，又要照顾他的三个兄弟。

5."It would be wonderful to read people's minds where they cannot communicate, such as people in comas," said Dr Cerf.

博士说：“在人们无法沟通情况下，例如昏迷状态，去了解他们在思想什么，这是十分了不起的。”

6.BACKGROUND: Naloxone has a significant arousal effect on many types of comas.

背景：纳洛酮对各种类型的昏迷具有显著的促醒作用。

7.Perhaps that's what it's like when somebody's in a coma, or perhaps at least certain types of comas.

也许昏迷中的人也是一样，至少某种类型的昏迷。

8.The patient was in and out of comas during his treatment.

患者在治疗期间时常处于昏迷状态。

9.Doctors are studying the effects of prolonged comas on brain function.

医生们正在研究长期昏迷对大脑功能的影响。

10.After the accident, he slipped into several comas before waking up.

事故后，他先后陷入几次昏迷，才醒过来。

11.Some patients may recover from comas after a few weeks.

一些患者可能在几周后从昏迷中恢复过来。

12.The family was hopeful that their loved one would come out of the comas soon.

家人们希望他们的亲人能很快从昏迷中苏醒。

作文

In the realm of medicine, understanding the various states of consciousness is crucial for both diagnosis and treatment. One such state that often raises questions is the condition known as comas. A coma is defined as a prolonged state of unconsciousness, where a person cannot be awakened and fails to respond normally to stimuli. This condition can result from a variety of causes, including traumatic brain injuries, strokes, or drug overdoses. The study of comas not only involves understanding the medical implications but also delves into the psychological and emotional aspects of patients and their families. When a loved one falls into a coma, it can be an incredibly distressing experience for family and friends. They often grapple with feelings of helplessness and uncertainty about the future. Medical professionals must communicate effectively with these families, providing them with information about the patient's condition and potential outcomes. It is essential to understand that while some patients may remain in a coma for an extended period, others might gradually awaken, leading to varying degrees of recovery. There are different types of comas, each with its own characteristics. For instance, a metabolic coma occurs due to chemical imbalances in the body, such as those caused by liver failure or diabetes. On the other hand, a traumatic coma results from physical damage to the brain, which can lead to more severe consequences. Understanding these differences is vital for healthcare providers as they determine the appropriate course of action for treatment. Research into comas has advanced significantly over the years, leading to improved diagnostic techniques and therapeutic approaches. For example, advancements in neuroimaging technology allow doctors to assess brain function more accurately in patients who are in a coma. These tools help identify the extent of brain injury and can guide treatment decisions, potentially improving the chances of recovery. Furthermore, the ethical considerations surrounding comas cannot be overlooked. Decisions regarding life support and end-of-life care often arise when dealing with patients in a coma. Families may struggle with making these difficult choices, weighing the hope of recovery against the reality of the situation. It is essential for healthcare providers to offer compassionate support during these challenging times, ensuring that families feel informed and empowered to make decisions that align with their loved one's wishes. In conclusion, comas represent a complex intersection of medical science, ethics, and human emotion. As we continue to learn more about the brain and the factors that contribute to consciousness, our understanding of comas will evolve. It is imperative for both medical professionals and families to approach this topic with empathy and knowledge, fostering an environment where informed decisions can be made. Ultimately, the journey through a coma is not just a medical issue; it is a deeply personal experience that affects everyone involved.

在医学领域，理解意识的各种状态对于诊断和治疗至关重要。其中一个常常引发问题的状态是被称为昏迷的情况。昏迷被定义为一种长期的无意识状态，在这种状态下，患者无法被唤醒，也未能对刺激做出正常反应。这种情况可能由多种原因引起，包括创伤性脑损伤、中风或药物过量。对昏迷的研究不仅涉及医学意义，还深入探讨患者及其家庭的心理和情感方面。 当一个亲人陷入昏迷时，这对家人和朋友来说可能是一个极其痛苦的经历。他们常常会感到无助和对未来的不确定。医疗专业人员必须与这些家庭有效沟通，向他们提供有关患者状况和潜在结果的信息。必须理解的是，虽然一些患者可能在昏迷中维持很长时间，但其他人可能会逐渐苏醒，从而导致不同程度的恢复。 有不同类型的昏迷，每种类型都有其特征。例如，代谢性昏迷是由于身体内化学失衡引起的，比如肝衰竭或糖尿病造成的。另一方面，创伤性昏迷是由于对大脑的物理损伤导致的，这可能会产生更严重的后果。了解这些差异对医疗提供者至关重要，因为他们需要确定适当的治疗方案。 近年来，对昏迷的研究显著进展，导致了更好的诊断技术和治疗方法。例如，神经影像技术的进步使医生能够更准确地评估处于昏迷状态的患者的脑功能。这些工具帮助识别脑损伤的程度，并可以指导治疗决策，潜在地改善恢复的机会。 此外，围绕昏迷的伦理考虑也不容忽视。当处理处于昏迷状态的患者时，关于生命支持和临终护理的决策往往会出现。家庭可能在做出这些艰难选择时感到挣扎，权衡恢复的希望与现实之间的关系。在这些困难时期，医疗提供者提供富有同情心的支持至关重要，确保家庭感到知情并有能力做出符合其亲人意愿的决定。 总之，昏迷代表了医学科学、伦理和人类情感的复杂交汇点。随着我们继续了解大脑及其对意识的影响因素，我们对昏迷的理解将不断演变。医疗专业人员和家庭都必须以同理心和知识来对待这一主题，营造一个可以做出知情决策的环境。最终，经历昏迷的旅程不仅仅是一个医学问题；它是一个深刻个人的经历，影响着所有相关人员。