coma

简明释义

英[ˈkəʊmə]美[ˈkoʊmə]

n. [医]昏迷；[天]彗形像差

n. （Coma）人名；（法、西）科马

复 数 c o m a s 或 c o m a e

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The coma scale, however, disagreed.

然而，昏迷量表却有不同的结果。

2.He is in a coma and on a life-support machine.

他处于昏迷中，靠呼吸机维持生命。

3.I found her in a coma, totally unresponsive.

我发现她昏迷了，完全没有反应。

4.A person can be in a coma for many months before waking up.

一个人可以昏迷数月才醒过来。

5.The syndrome is often misdiagnosed as coma and severe brain damage.

这种症状经常被误诊为昏迷和严重脑损伤。

6.He found her in a diabetic coma.

他发现她因糖尿病而昏迷。

7.The other new tool was the JFK Coma Recovery Scale.

另外一项新的手段是JFK昏迷恢复量表。

8.The patient was in a coma 昏迷 for several weeks after the accident.

这位患者在事故后昏迷了几个星期。

9.Doctors are monitoring his vital signs while he remains in a coma 昏迷.

医生们在他昏迷期间监测他的生命体征。

10.She slipped into a coma 昏迷 due to a severe brain injury.

由于严重的脑损伤，她陷入了昏迷。

11.Family members often gather around a loved one in a coma 昏迷 to offer support.

家人通常会聚集在昏迷的亲人身边以提供支持。

12.The doctor explained that a coma 昏迷 can be caused by various medical conditions.

医生解释说，昏迷可以由多种医疗状况引起。

作文

In the field of medicine, the term coma refers to a state of prolonged unconsciousness in which a person cannot be awakened and fails to respond to external stimuli. This condition can be caused by various factors, including severe injuries, strokes, or metabolic disturbances. Understanding coma is crucial for both medical professionals and families dealing with loved ones who are affected by this serious condition. When a patient is in a coma, they do not exhibit signs of awareness or responsiveness. This can be incredibly distressing for family members, as they may feel helpless and uncertain about the future. The duration of a coma can vary widely; some patients may recover within days, while others may remain in this state for weeks, months, or even longer. Medical advances have improved the chances of recovery for some patients, but the outcome often depends on the underlying cause of the coma. There are different types of coma, each with distinct characteristics. For instance, a metabolic coma can occur due to imbalances in the body’s chemistry, such as low blood sugar or liver failure. On the other hand, a traumatic coma may result from a head injury, leading to brain swelling or bleeding. Understanding these differences is essential for appropriate treatment and prognosis. The diagnosis of a coma involves a thorough assessment by medical professionals. Doctors typically use tools like the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) to evaluate a patient's level of consciousness. The GCS measures eye, verbal, and motor responses to determine the severity of the coma. A lower score indicates a more severe coma, which can guide treatment decisions and inform families about the potential for recovery. While a coma can be a frightening experience, it is important for families to remain hopeful. Many patients have shown remarkable recoveries after being in a coma, although the journey can be long and challenging. Rehabilitation therapies play a vital role in recovery, helping patients regain their cognitive and physical abilities. Family support during this time is also crucial, as emotional connections can aid in the healing process. In conclusion, the term coma encompasses a complex medical condition that affects individuals in profound ways. By understanding what a coma is, its causes, types, and potential outcomes, families can better navigate the challenges it presents. It is essential to stay informed and supportive, as the journey through a coma can be filled with uncertainty but also hope for recovery and restoration of life. As research continues to evolve, we can anticipate advancements in our understanding and treatment of coma, ultimately improving outcomes for those affected by this serious condition.

在医学领域，术语coma指的是一种长期无意识状态，在这种状态下，患者无法被唤醒，并且对外部刺激没有反应。这种情况可能由多种因素引起，包括严重的伤害、中风或代谢紊乱。理解coma对医疗专业人员和面临亲人受此严重状况影响的家庭至关重要。 当患者处于coma中时，他们不会表现出意识或反应的迹象。这对家庭成员来说可能极其痛苦，因为他们可能会感到无助和对未来的不确定性。coma的持续时间差异很大；一些患者可能在几天内恢复，而其他患者可能在这种状态中保持数周、数月甚至更长时间。医疗进步改善了某些患者的恢复机会，但结果往往取决于造成coma的根本原因。 有不同类型的coma，每种类型都有其独特的特征。例如，代谢性coma可能是由于身体化学成分失衡，例如低血糖或肝衰竭。另一方面，创伤性coma可能是由于头部受伤导致的大脑肿胀或出血。理解这些差异对于适当的治疗和预后至关重要。 coma的诊断涉及医疗专业人员的全面评估。医生通常使用格拉斯哥昏迷评分（GCS）等工具来评估患者的意识水平。GCS通过测量眼睛、语言和运动反应来确定coma的严重程度。较低的分数表示更严重的coma，这可以指导治疗决策并告知家庭有关恢复潜力的信息。 虽然coma可能是一种令人恐惧的经历，但对家庭来说保持希望是重要的。许多患者在经历coma后显示出显著的恢复，尽管这一过程可能漫长而具有挑战性。康复治疗在恢复过程中发挥着至关重要的作用，帮助患者恢复认知和身体能力。在此期间家庭的支持也至关重要，因为情感联系可以帮助愈合。 总之，术语coma包含了一种复杂的医学状况，对个人产生深远的影响。通过了解coma是什么、其原因、类型和潜在结果，家庭可以更好地应对它所带来的挑战。保持信息灵通和支持是至关重要的，因为经历coma的旅程充满不确定性，但也为恢复和生活的恢复带来了希望。随着研究的不断发展，我们可以期待在理解和治疗coma方面的进步，最终改善受此严重状况影响的人的结果。