commissar

简明释义

英[ˌkɒmɪˈsɑː(r)]美[ˌkɑːmɪˈsɑːr]

n. 政委；委员；代表；苏俄人民委员

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The local commissar 专员 delivered a speech about the importance of community service.

当地的commissar 专员发表了一篇关于社区服务重要性的演讲。

2.During the meeting, the commissar 专员 emphasized the need for strict adherence to regulations.

在会议期间，commissar 专员强调了严格遵守规章制度的必要性。

3.The commissar 专员 was responsible for overseeing the implementation of new policies.

该commissar 专员负责监督新政策的实施。

4.In the military, the role of the commissar 政治委员 is crucial for maintaining morale.

在军队中，commissar 政治委员的角色对于维持士气至关重要。

5.The commissar 专员 ordered an investigation into the recent corruption scandal.

该commissar 专员下令对最近的腐败丑闻进行调查。

作文

The term commissar refers to a political officer in the Soviet Union, particularly during the era of the Bolshevik Revolution and the subsequent establishment of the USSR. The role of a commissar was crucial in ensuring that the Communist Party's policies and ideology were implemented throughout various branches of the government and military. This position was not just about governance; it was also deeply intertwined with the enforcement of party loyalty and discipline among the ranks. In many ways, commissars acted as a bridge between the party leadership and the common soldiers or workers, disseminating information and directives from the top down while also reporting back on the sentiments and morale of the people. Historically, commissars played a significant role during the Russian Civil War, which lasted from 1917 to 1922. They were tasked with maintaining order and ensuring that the Red Army adhered to the principles of Bolshevism. This often involved making difficult decisions on the battlefield, where loyalty to the party could sometimes mean prioritizing ideological purity over strategic military advantages. The presence of a commissar was intended to bolster the commitment of soldiers to their cause, serving as a reminder of their duty to the revolution and the state. The concept of the commissar has evolved over time, and it has been used in various contexts beyond the Soviet Union. In some contemporary discussions, the term can carry a pejorative connotation, suggesting an oppressive or authoritarian figure who enforces strict compliance with a particular ideology. This is especially true in discussions about totalitarian regimes, where the role of a commissar might be likened to that of a propagandist or enforcer of state control. In literature and media, commissars are often depicted as stern, unyielding figures who prioritize ideology above human life. This portrayal can sometimes oversimplify the complexities of their roles, which were often filled with moral ambiguities and personal dilemmas. For instance, a commissar might find themselves torn between their loyalty to the party and their empathy for the struggles of the individuals they oversee. Such internal conflicts can make for compelling storytelling, as they highlight the human aspect of political power and the burdens that come with it. Moreover, the legacy of the commissar continues to influence modern political discourse. In discussions about governance, the term can be invoked to critique leaders or policies perceived as overly authoritarian or disconnected from the needs of the populace. As societies grapple with issues of freedom, equality, and governance, the historical implications of the commissar serve as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked power and the importance of accountability. In conclusion, understanding the role of the commissar provides valuable insights into the dynamics of political authority, ideology, and governance. While the term may evoke images of oppression and authoritarianism, it also invites deeper reflections on the responsibilities of leadership and the ethical dilemmas faced by those in power. As we continue to navigate complex political landscapes, the lessons learned from the history of commissars remain relevant, reminding us of the delicate balance between authority and compassion in the quest for a just society.

“commissar”一词指的是苏联的政治官员，特别是在布尔什维克革命及随后的苏联建立时期。commissar的角色对于确保共产党政策和意识形态在政府和军队各个部门的实施至关重要。这个职位不仅仅关乎治理；它还与在各级中执行党忠诚和纪律密切相关。在许多方面，commissars充当了党领导层与普通士兵或工人之间的桥梁，向下传播信息和指令，同时也向上报告民众的情绪和士气。 历史上，commissars在俄国内战期间扮演了重要角色，该战争从1917年持续到1922年。他们的任务是维护秩序，并确保红军遵循布尔什维克主义的原则。这往往涉及在战场上做出艰难的决定，在那里，忠于党有时可能意味着在意识形态纯洁性和战略军事优势之间进行优先选择。commissar的存在旨在增强士兵对其事业的承诺，提醒他们对革命和国家的责任。 commissar的概念随着时间的推移而演变，并且在苏联以外的各种背景中被使用。在一些当代讨论中，这个术语可能带有贬义，暗示一个压迫性或专制的人物，强制执行对特定意识形态的严格遵守。这在讨论极权政权时尤其如此，在这些讨论中，commissar的角色可能与宣传者或国家控制的执行者相提并论。 在文学和媒体中，commissars通常被描绘为严厉、不屈的形象，他们将意识形态置于人命之上。这种描绘有时可能简化了他们角色的复杂性，这些角色常常充满了道德模糊性和个人困境。例如，一名commissar可能会发现自己在对党的忠诚和对所监督个体斗争的同情之间感到撕裂。这种内部冲突可以成为引人入胜的故事叙述，因为它突显了政治权力的人性方面以及随之而来的负担。 此外，commissar的遗产继续影响现代政治话语。在关于治理的讨论中，这个术语可以被用来批评被认为过于专制或与民众需求脱节的领导人或政策。当社会努力解决自由、平等和治理等问题时，commissar的历史影响作为警示故事，提醒我们对不受限制权力的危险以及问责制的重要性。 总之，理解commissar的角色为我们提供了关于政治权威、意识形态和治理动态的宝贵见解。虽然这个术语可能唤起压迫和专制的形象，但它也邀请我们更深入地反思领导责任和权力者面临的伦理困境。在我们继续应对复杂的政治格局时，从commissars的历史中汲取的教训仍然具有现实意义，提醒我们在追求公正社会的过程中，权威与同情之间的微妙平衡。