communalism

简明释义

英[kəˈmjunəˌlɪzəm]美[kəˈmjunəˌlɪzəm]

n. 地方自治主义；社群主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Communalism holds that social community has precedence over individuals.

社群主义认为，社群才具有对个人的优先地位。

2.Communalism holds that social community has precedence over individuals.

社群主义认为，社群才具有对个人的优先地位。

3.The other serious problem in the eyes of the new government is communalism.

在新政府看来，另外一个严峻的问题是地方自治主义。

4.The rise of communalism 社群主义 in urban areas has led to a stronger sense of community among residents.

城市地区的communalism 社群主义兴起，使居民之间的社区感更强。

5.Many social movements advocate for communalism 社群主义 as a way to address inequality.

许多社会运动提倡communalism 社群主义，以解决不平等问题。

6.In some cultures, communalism 社群主义 is seen as a way to preserve traditions and foster cooperation.

在某些文化中，communalism 社群主义被视为保护传统和促进合作的一种方式。

7.The concept of communalism 社群主义 emphasizes collective ownership and decision-making.

概念communalism 社群主义强调集体所有权和决策。

8.Some communities have adopted communalism 社群主义 to manage shared resources sustainably.

一些社区采用communalism 社群主义来可持续管理共享资源。

作文

In today's increasingly interconnected world, the concept of communalism (公社主义) has gained significant attention as societies grapple with issues of identity, governance, and social justice. Communalism is often understood as a political philosophy that emphasizes the importance of community in the organization of society, advocating for the establishment of decentralized, self-governing communities. This approach stands in stark contrast to traditional state-based systems that prioritize individualism and centralized authority. At its core, communalism seeks to create a more equitable and just society by fostering local decision-making and communal ownership of resources. Proponents argue that such a system can lead to greater social cohesion and environmental sustainability. By empowering communities to manage their own affairs, communalism aims to reduce the alienation often felt in modern, urbanized societies, where individuals may feel disconnected from their neighbors and local environments. One of the key tenets of communalism is the belief that people are inherently social beings who thrive in cooperative settings. This idea challenges the dominant narrative of individualism that pervades much of Western thought, which often portrays self-interest as the primary motivator of human behavior. Instead, communalism posits that individuals find fulfillment and purpose through their relationships with others and their contributions to the community. Historically, various movements have embodied the principles of communalism. For example, the Zapatista movement in Mexico advocates for indigenous rights and local autonomy, emphasizing the importance of community governance. Similarly, the Kurdish movement in the Middle East has embraced communalism as a framework for organizing society based on democratic confederalism, where local assemblies make decisions collectively. Critics of communalism often raise concerns about the feasibility of implementing such a system on a larger scale. They argue that decentralized governance could lead to fragmentation and inefficiency, as well as potential conflicts between communities with differing values and priorities. However, advocates counter that the flexibility of communalism allows for diverse approaches tailored to the specific needs of each community, ultimately leading to more resilient and adaptive societies. Moreover, the rise of technology and social media has provided new avenues for communalism to flourish. Online platforms enable communities to connect, share resources, and collaborate on projects, regardless of geographical boundaries. This digital connectivity can enhance the sense of community and facilitate collective action, making it easier for groups to organize around shared goals and values. In conclusion, communalism (公社主义) presents a compelling alternative to conventional political and economic systems by prioritizing community engagement and collective well-being. As we face pressing global challenges such as climate change, inequality, and social disintegration, exploring the principles of communalism may offer valuable insights into building more sustainable and inclusive societies. By fostering a culture of cooperation and mutual support, we can work towards a future where communities thrive and individuals find meaning through their connections with one another.

在当今日益互联的世界中，公社主义（communalism）的概念引起了广泛关注，因为社会在应对身份、治理和社会正义等问题时面临挑战。公社主义通常被理解为一种政治哲学，强调社区在社会组织中的重要性，倡导建立去中心化的自我管理社区。这种方法与优先考虑个人主义和集中权威的传统国家体系形成鲜明对比。 从本质上讲，公社主义旨在通过促进地方决策和共同资源的共同拥有来创造一个更加公平和公正的社会。支持者认为，这样的系统可以带来更大的社会凝聚力和环境可持续性。通过赋权社区管理自己的事务，公社主义旨在减少现代城市社会中常见的异化感，在这些社会中，个人可能会感到与邻居和当地环境脱节。 公社主义的一个关键原则是人们本质上是社会生物，他们在合作环境中茁壮成长。这一思想挑战了渗透西方思想的大部分主流叙述，即将自我利益视为人类行为的主要动机。相反，公社主义认为，个体通过与他人的关系和对社区的贡献找到满足感和目的。 历史上，各种运动体现了公社主义的原则。例如，墨西哥的扎帕塔运动倡导土著权利和地方自治，强调社区治理的重要性。类似地，中东的库尔德运动将公社主义作为基于民主联邦制的社会组织框架，其中地方大会集体做出决定。 公社主义的批评者常常对在更大范围内实施这种系统的可行性提出担忧。他们认为，去中心化的治理可能导致碎片化和低效，以及具有不同价值观和优先事项的社区之间的潜在冲突。然而，支持者反驳说，公社主义的灵活性允许根据每个社区的具体需求量身定制多样化的方法，最终导致更具韧性和适应性的社会。 此外，技术和社交媒体的兴起为公社主义的繁荣提供了新的途径。在线平台使社区能够连接、共享资源并协作进行项目，而不受地理边界的限制。这种数字连接可以增强社区意识并促进集体行动，使团体更容易围绕共同目标和价值观进行组织。 总之，公社主义（communalism）通过优先考虑社区参与和集体福祉，为传统政治和经济系统提供了一个引人注目的替代方案。随着我们面临气候变化、不平等和社会解体等紧迫的全球挑战，探索公社主义的原则可能为建设更可持续和包容的社会提供宝贵的见解。通过培养合作和相互支持的文化，我们可以朝着一个社区繁荣、个体通过彼此联系找到意义的未来努力。