communism

简明释义

英[ˈkɒmjənɪzəm]美[ˈkɑːmjənɪzəm]

n. 共产主义，共产主义理论（或制度）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Soviet Communism had collapsed.

苏联土崩瓦解了。

2.A former trolley-bus driver under communism, he started with one cow in 1991 and now has 230, making him one of the biggest farmers in his district, near Pleven.

公有制时期彼得罗夫曾经是一名无轨电车司机。1991年他靠着一只奶牛起家，现在炼乳场已经扩大到230头牛的规模，他成了普列文Pleven地区最大的农场主之一。

3.Leszek Balcerowicz, the man who saved Poland's economy after the collapse of communism, is trying to change that.

苏联解体后曾挽救了波兰经济leszekBalcerowicz，正在试图改变这种情况。

4.Only the future will reveal whether communism is an unattainable theory of utopia or whether it is the next step for society.

只有未来才能表露***主义是否仅是一个远不可及的乌托邦理论，抑或真是人类社会的下一阶段。

5.But the ferment in the Arab world echoes the struggle for freedom of oppressed peoples under communism, demonstrating that striving for freedom is not simply a Eurasian but a universal aspiration.

但是阿拉伯世界的动荡是压迫下的人民为自由而抗争的回响，证实着追寻自由不仅是欧亚人民而且是世界人民的渴望。

6.Buckley founded National Review magazine and championed anti-communism and pro-market forces, raising the profile that conservative thought for a generation.

巴克利创立了《国家评论》杂志，他拥护**产主义和亲市场派，提高了保守主义思想在一代人心中的地位。

7.Later I believed for a while that communism offered the best hope for this world.

后来有一段时间我相信**主义给这个世界带来了最大的希望。

8.For the American people can no more meet the demands of today's world by acting alone than American soldiers could have met the forces of fascism or communism with muskets and militias.

因为没有哪个美国人能独自满足当今世界的需求，就像美国士兵无法独自迎战拥有枪弹和民兵的法西斯主义。

9.The rise of communism 共产主义 in the 20th century changed the political landscape of many countries.

20世纪共产主义的兴起改变了许多国家的政治格局。

10.Many people were attracted to communism 共产主义 due to its promises of equality and social justice.

许多人被共产主义的平等和社会正义的承诺所吸引。

11.The fall of the Berlin Wall symbolized the decline of communism 共产主义 in Eastern Europe.

柏林墙的倒塌象征着共产主义在东欧的衰落。

12.Critics argue that communism 共产主义 often leads to authoritarian regimes.

批评者认为共产主义往往导致专制政权。

13.In theory, communism 共产主义 advocates for a classless society where resources are shared.

理论上，共产主义主张建立一个无阶级的社会，资源共享。

作文

The concept of communism has played a significant role in shaping modern political ideologies and movements. At its core, communism is an economic and political system that seeks to eliminate private property and promote collective ownership of the means of production. This ideology was famously articulated by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the 19th century, particularly in their seminal work, 'The Communist Manifesto.' In this manifesto, they argued that the struggle between classes was the driving force of historical development and that the proletariat would eventually rise against the bourgeoisie to establish a classless society. One of the main features of communism is the idea of a classless society where all individuals contribute according to their ability and receive according to their needs. This vision aims to create a more equitable distribution of resources and eliminate the inequalities that arise from capitalism. However, the implementation of communism has often been met with challenges and criticisms. Historical attempts to establish communism, such as those in the Soviet Union and China, have led to authoritarian regimes that contradicted the very principles of freedom and equality that communism advocates. Critics argue that communism fails to account for human nature, which often drives individuals to seek personal gain over collective well-being. The lack of incentives in a purely communist system can lead to inefficiency and stagnation. Additionally, the concentration of power in the hands of the state can result in oppression and a lack of individual freedoms. These issues have sparked debates about the viability of communism as a practical system. Despite its failures in practice, communism continues to inspire movements around the world. Many activists and intellectuals advocate for aspects of communism, such as social justice, workers' rights, and anti-capitalist sentiments. The appeal of communism lies in its critique of capitalism and its promise of a fairer society. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in communism, particularly among younger generations disillusioned with economic inequality and corporate greed. In conclusion, understanding communism requires a nuanced perspective that considers both its theoretical foundations and its historical applications. While the ideal of a classless society remains compelling, the realities of communism in practice raise important questions about governance, human behavior, and economic efficiency. As we continue to grapple with issues of inequality and social justice, the lessons learned from the history of communism will undoubtedly influence future discussions on how to create a more equitable world.

“共产主义”这个概念在塑造现代政治意识形态和运动方面发挥了重要作用。在其核心，共产主义是一种经济和政治制度，旨在消除私有财产并促进生产资料的集体所有制。这个意识形态在19世纪由卡尔·马克思和弗里德里希·恩格斯提出，特别是在他们的著作《共产党宣言》中。在这本宣言中，他们认为阶级之间的斗争是历史发展的推动力，工人阶级最终会反抗资产阶级，以建立一个无阶级社会。 共产主义的一个主要特征是追求一个无阶级的社会，在这个社会中，每个人根据自己的能力贡献，并根据自己的需要获得。这一愿景旨在创造更公平的资源分配，消除资本主义带来的不平等。然而，实施共产主义常常面临挑战和批评。历史上尝试建立共产主义的国家，如苏联和中国，导致了与共产主义倡导的自由和平等原则相悖的专制政权。 批评者认为，共产主义未能考虑人性，人性往往驱使个人追求个人利益而非集体福祉。在一个纯粹的共产主义系统中，缺乏激励可能导致低效和停滞。此外，权力集中在国家手中可能导致压迫和个人自由的缺乏。这些问题引发了关于共产主义作为一种实用系统的可行性的讨论。 尽管在实践中存在失败，共产主义仍然激励着世界各地的运动。许多活动家和知识分子倡导共产主义的某些方面，如社会正义、工人权利和反资本主义情绪。共产主义的吸引力在于它对资本主义的批判及其对更公平社会的承诺。近年来，尤其是在对经济不平等和企业贪婪感到失望的年轻一代中，共产主义的兴趣重新复苏。 总之，理解共产主义需要一种细致入微的视角，考虑其理论基础和历史应用。尽管无阶级社会的理想依然令人信服，但共产主义在实践中的现实提出了关于治理、人类行为和经济效率的重要问题。随着我们继续应对不平等和社会正义的问题，从共产主义历史中汲取的教训无疑将影响未来关于如何创造一个更公平世界的讨论。