conditionality

简明释义

英[kənˌdɪʃ(ə)nˈæləti]美[kənˌdɪʃəˈnæləti]

n. 制约性；受限制性

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Such conditionality is necessary and economically desirable, but in today's poisoned environment comes at a high cost.

这种制约性是必需的，从经济上来说，是有必要的。但是，在当今这种有毒的环境中，代价是高昂的。

2.This panel also lets you add in gate conditions, which are not being used in this scenario since the conditionality involves target service and not message content.

该面板可以附加gate条件，而在该场景中未使用，因为该条件包含目标服务而无消息内容。

3.The conditionality between the flow rate and the pipe diameter is discussed when the friction factor is fixed.

文中还分析了在摩擦阻力系数一定的情况下，流量与管径的制约关系。

4.This actualization should not be absolute or abstract, but it should be a dialectical unification of subjective initiative and objective conditionality.

但主体性的实现不是绝对的或抽象的，自我实现的过程是主体能动性与客观制约性相统一的过程。

5.Conclusion The length of the femur medullary cavity, the form of narrow part and the arc were exerting the conditionality function for designing and applying the Chinese intramedullary nail fixation.

结论股骨骨髓腔长度、狭窄部形态及弧度等参数在交锁髓内钉的设计和应用中发挥着制约性作用。

6.As Wenyiduo to say that, the literary and artistic creation is one very painful behavior, the conditionality is bigger, the possibility are also more.

正如闻一多所言，文艺创作是一种“戴着脚镣舞蹈”的行为，制约性越大，可能性也就越多。

7.The loan was approved with certain conditionality attached, such as the requirement to meet specific financial targets.

这笔贷款的批准附带了一些条件性，例如要求达到特定的财务目标。

8.In international relations, conditionality often refers to the conditions imposed by one country on another for aid or support.

在国际关系中，条件性通常指一个国家对另一个国家提供援助或支持时施加的条件。

9.The conditionality of the scholarship required students to maintain a high GPA.

奖学金的条件性要求学生保持高的平均绩点。

10.The contract included a conditionality that the project must be completed within a year.

合同中包括了一个条件性，即项目必须在一年内完成。

11.Many NGOs operate under the principle of conditionality when distributing aid to ensure it is used effectively.

许多非政府组织在分发援助时遵循条件性原则，以确保援助得到有效使用。

作文

In the realm of international relations and economics, the term conditionality refers to the stipulations or requirements that must be met in order for assistance or benefits to be granted. This concept is particularly prevalent in the context of loans and aid provided by international financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. These organizations often attach certain conditions to their financial support, which can include economic reforms, policy changes, or specific governance practices. Understanding conditionality is essential for comprehending how global financial systems operate and how they influence the development trajectories of nations. The significance of conditionality lies in its dual nature: it serves both as a mechanism for ensuring accountability and as a potential source of tension between donor and recipient countries. On one hand, the conditions imposed can lead to necessary reforms that promote economic stability and growth. For example, when a country faces a severe economic crisis, the IMF may provide a loan contingent upon the implementation of austerity measures or structural adjustments. These conditions are intended to restore fiscal discipline and encourage sustainable economic practices. However, the imposition of conditionality can also lead to significant backlash. Critics argue that such conditions may undermine national sovereignty and fail to consider the unique socio-economic contexts of recipient countries. For instance, while a country may need financial assistance, the prescribed reforms might not align with the immediate needs of its population. This discord can result in social unrest and political instability, as citizens react against perceived external interference in their government’s policies. Moreover, the effectiveness of conditionality is often a subject of debate among economists and policymakers. Some studies suggest that when conditions are well-designed and aligned with the recipient's development goals, they can lead to successful outcomes. In contrast, poorly conceived conditions may exacerbate existing problems or create new challenges. For instance, if a country is required to cut public spending drastically, it may lead to increased poverty and inequality, ultimately hindering long-term growth. In recent years, there has been a shift towards more flexible approaches to conditionality. Many organizations are now emphasizing the importance of dialogue and partnership with recipient countries, rather than imposing rigid conditions. This approach recognizes that local ownership and participation are crucial for the success of any reform initiative. By engaging in collaborative decision-making, donor agencies can better understand the specific needs and challenges faced by recipient countries, leading to more effective and sustainable outcomes. In conclusion, the concept of conditionality plays a pivotal role in international finance and development. While it can facilitate necessary reforms and ensure accountability, it also poses risks of undermining sovereignty and creating social tensions. As the global landscape evolves, it is imperative for both donor and recipient countries to engage in constructive dialogue, ensuring that the conditions attached to financial assistance are relevant, context-sensitive, and conducive to sustainable development. Only through such collaboration can we hope to achieve the ultimate goal of improving the living standards and economic prospects of people around the world.

在国际关系和经济学领域，术语conditionality指的是必须满足的条款或要求，以便获得援助或福利。这个概念在国际金融机构如国际货币基金组织（IMF）和世界银行提供的贷款和援助中尤为普遍。这些组织通常会将某些条件附加到其财政支持上，这可能包括经济改革、政策变化或特定的治理实践。理解conditionality对于理解全球金融系统的运作及其对国家发展轨迹的影响至关重要。 conditionality的重要性在于其双重性质：它既是确保问责制的机制，也是捐助国和受助国之间潜在紧张关系的来源。一方面，施加的条件可以导致必要的改革，从而促进经济稳定和增长。例如，当一个国家面临严重的经济危机时，IMF可能会提供一笔贷款，但前提是实施紧缩措施或结构调整。这些条件旨在恢复财政纪律并鼓励可持续的经济实践。 然而，施加conditionality也可能导致显著的反弹。批评者认为，这种条件可能会削弱国家主权，并未考虑受助国独特的社会经济背景。例如，尽管一个国家可能需要财政援助，但规定的改革可能与其人民的迫切需求不符。这种不和谐可能导致社会动荡和政治不稳定，因为公民对外部干预其政府政策的感知作出反应。 此外，conditionality的有效性常常是经济学家和政策制定者辩论的主题。一些研究表明，当条件设计良好并与受助国的发展目标一致时，它们可以导致成功的结果。相反，设计不当的条件可能会加剧现有问题或产生新挑战。例如，如果一个国家被要求大幅削减公共开支，可能会导致贫困和不平等加剧，最终阻碍长期增长。 近年来，conditionality的灵活方法有所增加。许多组织现在强调与受助国之间对话和伙伴关系的重要性，而不是强加严格的条件。这种方法承认地方所有权和参与对于任何改革倡议的成功至关重要。通过参与协作决策，捐助机构可以更好地理解受助国所面临的具体需求和挑战，从而导致更有效和可持续的结果。 总之，conditionality的概念在国际金融和发展中发挥着关键作用。虽然它可以促进必要的改革并确保问责制，但也存在削弱主权和造成社会紧张的风险。随着全球格局的演变，捐助国和受助国都必须进行建设性对话，确保附加在财政援助上的条件是相关的、符合背景的，并有利于可持续发展。只有通过这样的合作，我们才能希望实现改善全球人民生活水平和经济前景的最终目标。