constative

简明释义

英[ˈkɒnstətɪv;kənˈsteɪtɪv]美[ˈkɑːnstətɪv]

adj. 表命令、计划、愿望等之假定的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Discourses used by the participants consist of imperative, constative, regulative and expressive speech act, while regulative are adopted more than the others.

在言语行为的使用上，命令式、记述式、调节式、表现式言语行为都占有一定的比例，但网友多采用的是调节式言语行为。

2.Discourses used by the participants consist of imperative, constative, regulative and expressive speech act, while regulative are adopted more than the others.

在言语行为的使用上，命令式、记述式、调节式、表现式言语行为都占有一定的比例，但网友多采用的是调节式言语行为。

3.In linguistics, a statement like 'The sky is blue' is considered a constative 陈述性 sentence.

在语言学中，像“天空是蓝色的”这样的句子被认为是一个constative 陈述性句子。

4.When analyzing speech acts, it's important to distinguish between constative 陈述性 and performative utterances.

在分析言语行为时，区分constative 陈述性和表述性发言是很重要的。

5.The teacher explained that a constative 陈述性 sentence conveys information rather than performing an action.

老师解释说，constative 陈述性句子传达信息，而不是执行某个动作。

6.In her paper, she focused on the role of constative 陈述性 statements in effective communication.

在她的论文中，她关注了constative 陈述性陈述在有效沟通中的作用。

7.The philosopher argued that all constative 陈述性 statements can be evaluated for their truth value.

这位哲学家辩称，所有的constative 陈述性陈述都可以根据其真值进行评估。

作文

In the realm of linguistics, the term constative refers to a type of speech act that describes a state of affairs or conveys information that can be evaluated as true or false. This concept is crucial in understanding how language functions in communication. Unlike performative utterances, which enact an action simply by being spoken, constative statements aim to provide factual content. For instance, when someone says, 'The sky is blue,' they are making a constative statement that can be verified through observation. This distinction between constative and performative language plays a significant role in various fields, including philosophy, linguistics, and communication studies. Understanding constative statements is essential for effective communication. When we engage in discussions, we often rely on constative claims to build arguments or convey our thoughts. For example, in a debate about climate change, participants may present constative statements such as 'Carbon emissions have increased over the past century.' These statements serve as a foundation for further discussion and analysis. Moreover, the ability to differentiate between constative and performative language can enhance our critical thinking skills. By recognizing when someone is making a constative claim, we can assess the validity of their argument based on evidence and reasoning. This skill is particularly important in today's information-rich environment, where misinformation can easily spread. Being able to identify constative statements allows us to question the accuracy of the information presented and seek out reliable sources. In literature, authors often use constative statements to create vivid imagery and convey deeper meanings. For example, a poet may write, 'The river flows swiftly,' which is a constative observation that evokes a sense of movement and urgency. Through such statements, writers can express complex emotions and ideas, inviting readers to engage with the text on multiple levels. Furthermore, the concept of constative extends beyond mere linguistic analysis. It can also be applied to social interactions and the way we perceive reality. When we communicate, we often make constative observations about our surroundings or the people we encounter. These statements shape our understanding of the world and influence our relationships with others. For instance, saying, 'She is a talented musician,' is a constative assertion that reflects our perception of someone's abilities. In conclusion, the significance of constative statements in language cannot be overstated. They serve as the building blocks of communication, allowing us to share information, express opinions, and engage in meaningful dialogue. By developing a keen awareness of constative language, we can enhance our communication skills, improve our critical thinking, and deepen our understanding of the world around us. As we navigate through various forms of discourse, let us embrace the power of constative statements to foster clarity and connection in our interactions.

在语言学领域，术语constative指的是一种描述事态或传达可以评估为真或假的信息的言语行为。这一概念对于理解语言在交流中的功能至关重要。与执行性言语不同，后者通过说出就实施了一个动作，constative陈述旨在提供事实内容。例如，当有人说“天空是蓝色的”时，他们正在做出一个可以通过观察来验证的constative陈述。这种constative和执行性语言之间的区别在哲学、语言学和传播学等多个领域中发挥着重要作用。 理解constative陈述对有效沟通至关重要。当我们参与讨论时，我们常常依赖constative主张来建立论点或表达我们的想法。例如，在关于气候变化的辩论中，参与者可能会提出这样的constative陈述：“过去一个世纪，碳排放量增加了。”这些陈述作为进一步讨论和分析的基础。 此外，能够区分constative和执行性语言可以增强我们的批判性思维能力。通过识别某人何时在做出constative主张，我们可以根据证据和推理评估他们论点的有效性。这一技能在当今信息丰富的环境中尤其重要，因为虚假信息很容易传播。能够识别constative陈述使我们能够质疑所呈现信息的准确性，并寻求可靠的来源。 在文学中，作者常常使用constative陈述来创造生动的意象和传达更深层的意义。例如，一位诗人可能写道：“河水流动迅速”，这是一种constative观察，唤起了一种运动和紧迫感。通过这样的陈述，作家可以表达复杂的情感和思想，邀请读者在多个层面上与文本互动。 此外，constative的概念超越了单纯的语言分析。它也可以应用于社会互动以及我们如何感知现实。当我们交流时，常常会对周围环境或我们遇到的人做出constative观察。这些陈述塑造了我们对世界的理解，并影响我们与他人的关系。例如，说“她是一位有才华的音乐家”是一个constative断言，反映了我们对某人能力的看法。 总之，constative陈述在语言中的重要性不容小觑。它们作为交流的基石，使我们能够分享信息、表达意见和参与有意义的对话。通过培养对constative语言的敏锐意识，我们可以提升沟通技巧、改善批判性思维，并加深对周围世界的理解。当我们在各种话语形式中穿行时，让我们拥抱constative陈述的力量，以促进我们互动中的清晰度和联系。