crania

简明释义

英[/ˈkreɪ.ni.ə/]美[/ˈkreɪ.ni.ə/]

n. 头盖骨；脑壳

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Two crania, Nanjing 1 and Nanjing 2, were found in a cave near Nanjing in 1993, and referred to as Homo erectus.

1993年在南京汤山葫芦洞发现了2具人类头骨化石——南京1号头骨和南京2号头骨。

2.Two crania, Nanjing 1 and Nanjing 2, were found in a cave near Nanjing in 1993, and referred to as Homo erectus.

1993年在南京汤山葫芦洞发现了2具人类头骨化石——南京1号头骨和南京2号头骨。

3.This article is a research on crania from tombs of BeiWei period in Datong, ShanXi Province.

本文对山西省大同市南郊北魏墓群出土的颅骨进行人种学研究。

4.Bello suspects that Ice Age Britons hoisted hollowed-out crania in rituals of some kind.

贝洛怀疑冰河时期的英国人会在某种仪式上高举这种镂空的头盖骨。

5.There are two crania - located here, and then one here.

有两块头盖骨-在这儿被发现，然后在这儿一块。

6.The study of human evolution often involves examining ancient skulls, or crania, to understand our ancestry.

人类进化的研究通常涉及检查古老的头骨，或颅骨，以了解我们的祖先。

7.In forensic science, the analysis of crania can provide vital clues about the identity of unidentified remains.

在法医学中，对颅骨的分析可以提供关于身份不明遗骸的重要线索。

8.Paleontologists often reconstruct the shapes of dinosaur crania to better understand their biology.

古生物学家经常重建恐龙的颅骨形状，以更好地理解它们的生物学。

9.The museum's exhibit featured a collection of ancient crania from various cultures around the world.

博物馆的展览展示了来自世界各地不同文化的古代颅骨收藏。

10.Researchers found that the size and shape of the crania can indicate the health of ancient populations.

研究人员发现，颅骨的大小和形状可以表明古代人群的健康状况。

作文

The study of human anatomy has always fascinated scientists and researchers alike. Among the various aspects of human anatomy, the structure of the skull, or more specifically, the term crania, plays a crucial role in understanding both physical and evolutionary characteristics of humans. The crania refers to the part of the skull that encloses the brain, providing protection and support for this vital organ. It is composed of several bones that are fused together, forming a protective case that also shapes our facial features. In anthropology, the analysis of crania is essential for studying human evolution and migration patterns. By examining the differences in crania among various populations, researchers can infer how different environmental factors influenced human development over thousands of years. For example, the shape and size of the crania can reveal information about dietary habits, climate adaptation, and even social structures of ancient communities. Furthermore, the field of forensic anthropology often relies on the examination of crania to identify individuals from skeletal remains. Forensic experts can determine age, sex, and ancestry based on the characteristics of the crania. This process not only aids in criminal investigations but also helps in bringing closure to families of missing persons. The intricate details found in the crania can tell stories that are often lost to time, revealing insights into the lives of individuals who lived long ago. The significance of crania extends beyond anthropology and forensics; it also intersects with medicine. Neurologists and surgeons must have a deep understanding of the crania when performing procedures that involve the brain. Conditions such as traumatic brain injuries or congenital defects may require interventions that directly impact the crania. Therefore, knowledge of its anatomy is crucial for ensuring patient safety and effective treatment outcomes. Moreover, the study of crania has implications in the field of evolution. Scientists have discovered that changes in the shape and size of the crania over millennia correspond with significant evolutionary milestones in human history. These changes often reflect adaptations to new environments or lifestyles, showcasing the dynamic nature of human development. In conclusion, the term crania encompasses much more than just the bones of the skull; it represents a gateway to understanding our past, our identity, and our health. Whether through the lens of anthropology, forensics, or medicine, the study of crania continues to provide valuable insights into what it means to be human. As we advance in our research and technology, the mysteries held within the crania will undoubtedly reveal even more about our species and its journey through time.

人类解剖学的研究一直吸引着科学家和研究人员。在人类解剖学的各个方面中，头骨的结构，或更具体地说，术语crania在理解人类的身体特征和进化特征中起着至关重要的作用。crania指的是包围大脑的头骨部分，为这一重要器官提供保护和支持。它由几个骨头组成，这些骨头融合在一起，形成一个保护性的外壳，同时也塑造了我们的面部特征。 在人类学中，对crania的分析对于研究人类的进化和迁徙模式至关重要。通过检查不同人群之间crania的差异，研究人员可以推断出不同环境因素如何影响人类在数千年中的发展。例如，crania的形状和大小可以揭示古代社区的饮食习惯、气候适应甚至社会结构的信息。 此外，法医人类学领域常常依赖于对crania的检查来识别来自骨骼遗骸的个体。法医专家可以根据crania的特征确定年龄、性别和祖先。这一过程不仅有助于刑事调查，还帮助失踪人员的家属找到安慰。crania中的复杂细节可以讲述许多被时间遗忘的故事，揭示早已逝去个体的生活。 crania的重要性超越了人类学和法医学；它还与医学交叉。神经病学家和外科医生在进行涉及大脑的手术时，必须深入了解crania。创伤性脑损伤或先天缺陷等情况可能需要直接影响crania的干预。因此，掌握其解剖知识对于确保患者安全和有效治疗结果至关重要。 此外，crania的研究在进化领域具有重要意义。科学家发现，数千年来crania的形状和大小变化与人类历史上的重大进化里程碑相对应。这些变化通常反映了对新环境或生活方式的适应，展示了人类发展的动态特性。 总之，术语crania不仅仅包含头骨的骨骼；它代表了理解我们过去、身份和健康的一个入口。无论是通过人类学、法医学还是医学的视角，对crania的研究继续为理解作为人类意味着什么提供宝贵的见解。随着我们的研究和技术进步，crania中蕴含的奥秘无疑将进一步揭示我们物种及其历程的更多信息。