craniectomy

简明释义

英[ˌkreɪniˈektəmi]美[kˈreɪnɪktəmi]

n. [外科] 颅骨切除术

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To probe into the treatment effect of Decompreesive Craniectomy on severe and extremely severe head injuries.

目的探讨去骨瓣减压术对重型、特重型颅脑损伤治疗效果。

2.Objective to investigate the clinical effect of large craniectomy in the treatment of the patients with severe hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.

目的探讨大骨瓣减压术治疗重型高血压脑出血患者的临床效果。

3.Methods 31 patients were performed decompressive craniectomy with the great area brain infarction from the different cause.

方法31例不同原因所致的大面积脑梗死均行去骨瓣减压术。

4.Methods to summarize the experience of 138 cases of severely hypertensive cerebral-hemorrhage through bone craniectomy under microscope.

方法总结分析138例采用骨瓣开颅显微镜下手术治疗重症高血压脑出血的经验。

5.Objective To compare the outcomes of standard large craniectomy with routine craniectomy in 223 severe traumatic brain injured patients.

目的比较标准大骨瓣与常规骨瓣开颅术治疗重型颅脑损伤合并脑挫裂伤脑水肿、恶性颅内高压患者的效果。

6.Standard decompressive craniectomy with large bone flap resection will often contribute to a better prognosis.

标准外伤大骨瓣开颅减压充分，有利于改善预后。

7.The neurosurgeon performed a craniectomy to relieve pressure on the brain after the traumatic injury.

神经外科医生进行了颅骨切除术以减轻创伤后脑部的压力。

8.In cases of severe brain swelling, a craniectomy may be necessary to prevent further damage.

在严重脑肿胀的情况下，可能需要进行颅骨切除术以防止进一步损伤。

9.After the craniectomy, the patient was monitored closely for signs of infection.

在颅骨切除术后，患者被密切监测感染迹象。

10.A craniectomy can be a life-saving procedure in emergency situations.

在紧急情况下，颅骨切除术可以是挽救生命的手术。

11.The recovery process after a craniectomy often involves rehabilitation to regain cognitive functions.

在颅骨切除术后的恢复过程中，通常需要康复以恢复认知功能。

作文

The field of medicine is filled with complex terms that describe various procedures, one of which is craniectomy. A craniectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a portion of the skull. This operation is typically performed to relieve pressure on the brain caused by conditions such as traumatic brain injury, swelling, or tumors. Understanding the implications and reasons for a craniectomy can help demystify this critical medical intervention and its importance in neurosurgery. When a patient suffers from severe head trauma, the brain may swell due to bleeding or fluid accumulation. In such cases, a craniectomy becomes necessary to alleviate the pressure that could lead to further brain damage or even death. The procedure allows the brain to expand without being constrained by the rigid confines of the skull. Surgeons carefully assess the patient's condition and decide whether a craniectomy is the best course of action. The procedure itself involves making an incision in the scalp, followed by the removal of a section of the skull. This removed piece, known as a bone flap, may be preserved for later reattachment or may be replaced with a synthetic material if needed. After the craniectomy, patients are closely monitored in intensive care units to manage any potential complications such as infection or seizures. Recovery from a craniectomy can be a long process. Patients often require rehabilitation to regain their cognitive and physical abilities. The extent of recovery varies depending on the underlying condition that necessitated the surgery and the individual’s overall health. Family support and professional therapy play crucial roles in helping patients adjust to life after a craniectomy. In addition to traumatic injuries, craniectomy may also be performed for other medical reasons. For instance, it can be part of the treatment for brain tumors, where the goal is to remove the tumor while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue. Similarly, in cases of severe infections or abscesses within the brain, a craniectomy can provide access for drainage and treatment, ultimately saving the patient's life. Despite the serious nature of a craniectomy, advancements in surgical techniques and technology have improved outcomes significantly. Minimally invasive approaches and enhanced imaging techniques allow surgeons to perform these operations with greater precision, reducing recovery times and improving patient safety. As research continues, the future of neurosurgery looks promising, and the role of craniectomy will likely evolve to include even more innovative applications. In conclusion, understanding the term craniectomy and its implications is essential for anyone interested in the medical field or those who may face such circumstances in their lives. This procedure highlights the delicate balance between intervention and recovery in neurosurgery. By removing a part of the skull, doctors can provide the necessary relief for the brain, paving the way for healing and rehabilitation. The journey following a craniectomy is unique for each patient, underscoring the resilience of the human body and the importance of medical science in enhancing quality of life.

医学领域充满了复杂的术语，描述各种程序，其中之一就是craniectomy。craniectomy是一种外科手术，涉及去除部分颅骨。此手术通常在脑部受创、肿胀或肿瘤等情况导致脑部压力时进行。理解craniectomy的含义和原因可以帮助解开这一关键医疗干预及其在神经外科中的重要性。 当患者遭受严重的头部创伤时，因出血或液体积聚，脑部可能会肿胀。在这种情况下，craniectomy变得必要，以减轻可能导致进一步脑损伤甚至死亡的压力。该程序允许大脑在不受颅骨限制的情况下扩张。外科医生仔细评估患者的状况，并决定是否进行craniectomy是最佳行动方案。 手术本身涉及在头皮上切开一个切口，然后去除一部分颅骨。这个被移除的部分称为骨瓣，可能会被保留以便后期重新连接，或者在需要时用合成材料替代。craniectomy后，患者在重症监护病房中受到密切监测，以管理潜在并发症，如感染或癫痫。 从craniectomy恢复可能是一个漫长的过程。患者通常需要康复治疗，以恢复认知和身体能力。恢复的程度因导致手术的基础疾病和个人整体健康状况而异。家庭支持和专业治疗在帮助患者适应craniectomy后的生活中发挥着至关重要的作用。 除了创伤性损伤外，craniectomy还可能因其他医疗原因而进行。例如，它可以作为治疗脑肿瘤的一部分，目标是去除肿瘤，同时尽量减少对周围健康组织的损害。同样，在严重感染或脑内脓肿的情况下，craniectomy可以提供排水和治疗的途径，最终挽救患者的生命。 尽管craniectomy的性质很严重，但外科技术和技术的进步显著改善了结果。微创方法和增强的成像技术使外科医生能够更精确地进行这些手术，从而减少恢复时间并提高患者安全性。随着研究的继续，神经外科的未来看起来很有希望，而craniectomy的角色也可能演变为包含更具创新性的应用。 总之，理解术语craniectomy及其含义对任何对医疗领域感兴趣或可能在生活中面临这种情况的人来说都是必不可少的。这一程序突显了在神经外科中干预与恢复之间的微妙平衡。通过去除颅骨的一部分，医生可以提供大脑所需的缓解，为愈合和康复铺平道路。经历craniectomy后的旅程对每位患者来说都是独特的，强调了人类身体的韧性和医学科学在提高生活质量方面的重要性。