craniotomy

简明释义

英[ˌkreɪnɪˈɒtəmi]美[ˌkreɪnɪˈɑːtəmi]

n. [妇产] 穿颅术；颅骨切开术

复 数 c r a n i o t o m i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective: to evaluate standard trauma craniotomy treatment of frontotemporal contra-coup craniocerebral Injury and delayed intracranial hematoma.

目的：探讨大骨瓣开颅减压术在额颞部对冲性脑损伤并迟发血肿治疗中的应用。

2.Objective To investigate the curative effect of craniotomy on posterior fossa epidural hematoma.

目的探讨骨瓣开颅术治疗后颅窝硬膜外血肿的效果。

3.Craniotomy by modified pterional approach was a ideal operation mode.

改良翼点开颅是理想的手术方式。

4.During a craniotomy, a small section of your skull is cut away to allow the surgeon to gain access to the cause of the bleeding.

在一次开颅手术，您的头颅被切去了一小部分，让医生进入出血的原因。

5.Just after a having a craniotomy, his intracranial pressure is not stable.

刚做完开颅手术的他，颅内压不太稳定。

6.Objective To investigate the curative effect of severest head injury with standard large trauma craniotomy.

目的探讨标准外伤大骨瓣开颅去骨瓣减压治疗特重型颅脑损伤的临床疗效。

7.Objective To investigate the clinical significance of early cranial bone repair after craniotomy with big bone flap decompression.

目的探讨开颅去大骨瓣减压后早期颅骨修补的临床意义。

8.If residual tumor is seen on postoperative imaging, the patient should have a second craniotomy to resect the entire tumor.

如果在术后影像上有残余肿瘤，则可行第二次手术切除整个肿瘤。

9.The surgeon explained that a craniotomy 开颅手术 would be necessary to remove the tumor from the patient's brain.

外科医生解释说，病人需要进行一次开颅手术以切除脑中的肿瘤。

10.After the craniotomy 开颅手术, the patient was monitored in the intensive care unit.

在开颅手术后，病人被送往重症监护室进行监护。

11.A craniotomy 开颅手术 can be performed to relieve pressure from swelling in the brain.

可以进行开颅手术来减轻脑部肿胀造成的压力。

12.The recovery process after a craniotomy 开颅手术 can take several weeks.

经过开颅手术后的恢复过程可能需要几周时间。

13.During the craniotomy 开颅手术, the surgeon used advanced imaging techniques to guide their work.

在开颅手术中，外科医生使用先进的成像技术来指导手术。

作文

A craniotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision in the skull to gain access to the brain. This operation is typically performed to treat various medical conditions, including brain tumors, traumatic brain injuries, and other neurological disorders. The term 'craniotomy' comes from the Greek words 'kranion,' meaning skull, and 'tomia,' meaning cutting. Understanding this procedure is crucial for both medical professionals and patients alike, as it can significantly impact the outcome of treatment and recovery. The primary purpose of a craniotomy is to allow surgeons to perform necessary interventions on the brain. For instance, when a patient has a brain tumor, a craniotomy may be required to remove the tumor safely. Similarly, in cases of severe head trauma, this procedure can help relieve pressure on the brain caused by swelling or bleeding. By gaining direct access to the brain, surgeons can address life-threatening conditions that might otherwise lead to severe complications or even death. Before undergoing a craniotomy, patients typically undergo a series of diagnostic tests, including imaging studies like MRI or CT scans. These tests help the medical team determine the exact location and nature of the problem within the brain. Once the decision to proceed with surgery is made, patients are informed about the risks and benefits associated with the procedure. Potential risks include infection, bleeding, and neurological deficits, which can arise depending on the area of the brain being operated on. During the craniotomy, the patient is placed under general anesthesia to ensure they remain unconscious and pain-free throughout the procedure. The surgeon makes an incision in the scalp, followed by the removal of a section of the skull, known as a bone flap. This allows the surgeon to access the brain directly. After the necessary surgical work is completed, the bone flap is usually replaced, and the incision in the scalp is closed with sutures. Recovery after a craniotomy can vary widely among patients. Some may experience immediate relief from symptoms, while others may face a longer rehabilitation process. Post-operative care often includes monitoring for signs of infection, managing pain, and ensuring proper neurological function. Patients may also require physical therapy or occupational therapy to regain strength and coordination, depending on the extent of the surgery and the underlying condition. In conclusion, a craniotomy is a critical surgical procedure that plays a vital role in the management of various brain-related conditions. Its significance cannot be overstated, as it often serves as a life-saving intervention. For patients facing such surgeries, understanding the process and potential outcomes can help alleviate anxiety and foster a sense of empowerment during their medical journey. As medical technology advances, the techniques and outcomes associated with craniotomy continue to improve, offering hope to many individuals dealing with complex neurological issues.

颅骨切开术（craniotomy）是一种外科手术，涉及在颅骨上切开一个切口，以便进入大脑。此手术通常用于治疗各种医疗状况，包括脑肿瘤、创伤性脑损伤和其他神经系统疾病。“颅骨切开术”这个术语来源于希腊语，‘kranion’意为颅骨，‘tomia’意为切割。理解这一过程对于医疗专业人员和患者而言至关重要，因为它可能显著影响治疗和恢复的结果。 颅骨切开术的主要目的是让外科医生对大脑进行必要的干预。例如，当患者有脑肿瘤时，可能需要进行颅骨切开术来安全地切除肿瘤。同样，在严重头部创伤的情况下，该手术可以帮助缓解因肿胀或出血引起的大脑压力。通过直接进入大脑，外科医生可以处理可能导致严重并发症甚至死亡的危及生命的病症。 在接受颅骨切开术之前，患者通常会进行一系列诊断测试，包括成像研究，如MRI或CT扫描。这些测试帮助医疗团队确定大脑内问题的确切位置和性质。一旦决定进行手术，患者会被告知与该过程相关的风险和收益。潜在的风险包括感染、出血和神经缺陷，这些可能根据手术涉及的大脑区域而有所不同。 在颅骨切开术期间，患者会在全身麻醉下进行手术，以确保他们在手术过程中保持无意识和无痛感。外科医生首先在头皮上切开一个切口，然后移除一部分颅骨，称为骨瓣。这使得外科医生能够直接接触大脑。在必要的手术工作完成后，通常会将骨瓣放回，并用缝合线关闭头皮上的切口。 颅骨切开术后的恢复因患者而异。有些患者可能会立即缓解症状，而其他患者可能需要更长的康复过程。术后护理通常包括监测感染迹象、管理疼痛以及确保神经功能正常。根据手术的范围和基础疾病，患者可能还需要进行物理治疗或职业治疗，以恢复力量和协调能力。 总之，颅骨切开术（craniotomy）是一项关键的外科手术，在多种与大脑相关的疾病管理中发挥着重要作用。其重要性不容小觑，因为它通常作为一种挽救生命的干预措施。对于面临这种手术的患者而言，理解这一过程和潜在结果可以帮助缓解焦虑，并在他们的医疗旅程中培养一种赋权感。随着医学技术的进步，颅骨切开术相关的技术和结果不断改善，为许多面临复杂神经问题的个体带来了希望。