crank

简明释义

英[kræŋk]美[kræŋk]

n. 想法古怪的人；脾气坏的人；（L 字形）曲柄；（非正式）脱氧麻黄碱（中枢兴奋药）；（诗、文）妙语

v. 转动（内燃机的）曲轴；用曲柄转动（或启动）；把（轴、棒等）弄弯；（非正式）注射毒品

adj. （帆船）易倾覆的

n. （Crank）（美）克兰克（人名）

复 数 c r a n k s

第 三 人 称 单 数 c r a n k s

现 在 分 词 c r a n k i n g

过 去 式 c r a n k e d

过 去 分 词 c r a n k e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The man with a new idea is a crank until the idea succeeds.

有新想法的人在想法实现前是怪人。

2.Sometimes you have to just be patient enough to crank out the code you need to write.

有时候你必须要有足够的耐心去精雕细琢出你需要的代码。

3.Then, someone comes by and shows you how to crank the chainsaw.

这时，有人过来告诉您如何正确使用电锯。

4.They fill life with checklists, and try to crank out tasks as if they were widget machines.

他们的生活中充满了待办事项清单，然后像个机器人似地要一件件搞定。

5.If you can't "turn the build crank" frequently enough, both development and testing suffer.

如果您不能足够频繁地“改变不稳定的构建”，那么开发和测试都将遭受痛苦。

6.Since we crank out so many stories each week some really good ones get lost in the cracks.

我们每个星期都编造这么多的故事，有些很好的文章被读者忽略了。

7.Crank up the clock cycles.

加快时钟周期。

8.Arab elites came to view him as a loose cannon and a dangerous crank.

阿拉伯的精英逐渐把他看成一个大炮简子和危险的怪人。

9.He had to crank the engine to get it started.

他必须摇动发动机才能启动。

10.She was feeling a bit cranky after not getting enough sleep.

她因为没睡好有点烦躁。

11.The old bicycle has a crank that needs to be replaced.

这辆旧自行车的曲柄需要更换。

12.He decided to crank up the volume on the radio.

他决定把收音机的音量调高。

13.The mechanic used a crank to lift the car.

机械师用了一个曲柄来抬起汽车。

作文

In the world of mechanics, the term crank refers to a crucial component that converts linear motion into rotational motion. This simple yet effective device has been used in various machines for centuries, ranging from early steam engines to modern automobiles. The functionality of a crank is essential in understanding how many machines operate. A traditional example of a crank can be found in bicycles, where pedaling creates rotational movement that powers the bike forward. The design of a bicycle's crank system allows for efficient transfer of energy from the rider's legs to the wheels, demonstrating the importance of this mechanism in everyday life. However, the term crank can also have a different connotation in colloquial language. It is often used to describe someone who holds eccentric or unconventional views, particularly in the context of conspiracy theories or fringe beliefs. For instance, a person who insists that the moon landing was faked might be labeled as a crank. This usage highlights the dual nature of the word, where it can signify both a mechanical part and a descriptor for a person's mindset. Understanding the dual meanings of crank is important for effective communication. When discussing mechanical engineering, using the term in its technical sense is vital for clarity. Conversely, when engaging in discussions about social issues or beliefs, recognizing the informal usage of crank can help avoid misunderstandings. For example, in a debate about climate change, calling someone a crank for their denial of scientific evidence may shut down conversation rather than promote productive dialogue. Moreover, the cultural implications of the word crank can vary across different contexts. In some cases, being labeled a crank can be derogatory, suggesting that a person is not grounded in reality. Yet, there are instances where cranks have contributed to significant innovations by challenging conventional wisdom. History is replete with examples of individuals who were initially dismissed as cranks but later recognized for their groundbreaking ideas. Therefore, while the term often carries a negative connotation, it is essential to approach discussions with an open mind. In conclusion, the word crank serves as a fascinating example of how language can evolve and encompass multiple meanings. Whether referring to an essential mechanical component or describing an unconventional thinker, understanding the context in which crank is used can enhance our communication skills. By appreciating both the technical and colloquial uses of the term, we can engage more thoughtfully in discussions across various fields, from engineering to philosophy. As we navigate the complexities of language, let us remember that words like crank can hold different meanings, reflecting the rich tapestry of human thought and invention.

在机械世界中，术语crank指的是一个关键组件，它将线性运动转化为旋转运动。这个简单而有效的装置已经在各种机器中使用了几个世纪，从早期的蒸汽机到现代汽车。理解crank的功能对于了解许多机器是如何运作的至关重要。一个传统的crank示例可以在自行车中找到，骑行时产生的踏板运动创造了推动自行车前进的旋转运动。自行车的crank系统的设计允许有效地将骑行者腿部的能量转移到车轮上，展示了这一机制在日常生活中的重要性。 然而，在口语中，术语crank也可能有不同的含义。它通常用来形容持有古怪或非常规观点的人，特别是在阴谋论或边缘信仰的背景下。例如，一个坚持认为登月是伪造的人可能会被称为crank。这种用法突显了这个词的双重性质，它既可以表示机械部件，也可以描述一个人的心态。 理解crank的双重含义对于有效沟通至关重要。在讨论机械工程时，以技术意义使用该术语对于清晰度至关重要。相反，在参与社会问题或信仰的讨论时，认识到crank的非正式用法可以帮助避免误解。例如，在关于气候变化的辩论中，因否认科学证据而称某人为crank可能会使对话陷入僵局，而不是促进富有成效的对话。 此外，crank一词在不同语境中的文化含义可能各不相同。在某些情况下，被贴上crank标签可能是贬义的，暗示一个人不切实际。然而，有些时候，crank们通过挑战传统智慧为重大创新做出了贡献。历史上充满了最初被视为crank的人，但后来因其开创性的想法而受到认可的例子。因此，尽管这个词通常带有负面含义，但在讨论中持开放态度是至关重要的。 总之，词汇crank是语言如何演变并包含多重含义的一个迷人示例。无论是指一个重要的机械部件还是描述一个非常规思想家，理解crank使用的上下文可以增强我们的沟通技巧。通过欣赏该术语的技术和口语用法，我们可以更深思熟虑地参与各个领域的讨论，从工程到哲学。当我们在语言的复杂性中航行时，让我们记住像crank这样的词可以承载不同的含义，反映人类思想和发明的丰富织锦。