crannog

简明释义

英[ˈkrænəɡ]美[ˈkrænəɡ]

n. （古代爱尔兰及苏格兰建造在沼泽地的）人工岛；湖上住所（等于 crannoge）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The islanders commuted to shore in canoes, or they built causeways just beneath the surface to conceal them from the crannog-looting scoundrels that roamed the countryside.

岛上的人乘独木舟与岸上交通往来，或者建造低于水面堤道。因为乡野之所流氓猖獗，将堤道隐藏在水下可以防止小岛被打劫。

2.The islanders commuted to shore in canoes, or they built causeways just beneath the surface to conceal them from the crannog-looting scoundrels that roamed the countryside.

岛上的人乘独木舟与岸上交通往来，或者建造低于水面堤道。因为乡野之所流氓猖獗，将堤道隐藏在水下可以防止小岛被打劫。

3.The ancient settlement of the Celts often included a crannog, which is a type of artificial island.

凯尔特人的古代定居点通常包括一个crannog，这是一种人工岛。

4.Archaeologists discovered a well-preserved crannog in the lake, revealing much about prehistoric life.

考古学家在湖中发现了一个保存良好的crannog，揭示了许多关于史前生活的信息。

5.Visitors to Scotland can explore several reconstructed crannogs to understand their historical significance.

前往苏格兰的游客可以探索几个重建的crannog，以了解它们的历史意义。

6.The crannog served as a defensive structure against invaders during the Iron Age.

crannog在铁器时代作为抵御入侵者的防御结构。

7.Many crannogs were built using timber and stone, showcasing the engineering skills of early societies.

许多crannog是用木材和石头建造的，展示了早期社会的工程技能。

作文

A crannog is a fascinating type of ancient dwelling that has captivated historians and archaeologists alike. These structures, typically built on lakes, rivers, or marshes, were used primarily in Scotland and Ireland during the late prehistoric and early medieval periods. The term crannog derives from the Gaelic word 'crann', meaning tree, which is fitting as many of these homes were constructed using timber and other natural materials. The unique construction of a crannog not only provided safety from invaders but also allowed for a sustainable way of living in harmony with nature. The construction of a crannog was quite intricate. Builders would first create a platform of wooden logs and stones, which was then surrounded by water. This made access to the crannog difficult for potential attackers, adding an element of security. In some cases, the platforms were connected to the shore by a causeway or a boat, allowing inhabitants to travel to and from their home with relative ease. The strategic placement of a crannog often played a significant role in the defense strategies of its inhabitants, who relied on the surrounding water for protection. Inside a crannog, one could find various living spaces, storage areas, and even communal gathering spots. These homes were designed to accommodate families and sometimes even larger groups. The interior layout typically included a central hearth for cooking and warmth, with sleeping areas arranged around it. The use of natural materials such as wood, reeds, and mud made the crannog not only functional but also comfortable. Archaeological findings have revealed remnants of pottery, tools, and even animal bones, providing insight into the daily lives of those who lived in these remarkable structures. The significance of a crannog extends beyond its physical structure; it represents a unique aspect of cultural heritage in the regions where they were built. Many crannogs served as centers of community life, where social interactions and trade could take place. They often acted as hubs for local economies, with inhabitants engaging in fishing, farming, and crafting. The presence of a crannog could indicate a thriving settlement, showcasing the ingenuity and resourcefulness of its builders. Today, many crannogs are being studied and preserved as important archaeological sites. Researchers continue to explore how these ancient dwellings were constructed and used, shedding light on the lives of our ancestors. The preservation of crannogs allows us to connect with history, offering a glimpse into a world that was both different and similar to our own. Through excavation and study, we can learn about the environmental conditions of the time, the materials available for construction, and the social structures that governed these communities. In conclusion, a crannog is more than just an ancient dwelling; it is a symbol of resilience and adaptability. These structures reflect the creativity of human beings in overcoming challenges posed by their environment. As we continue to study and appreciate crannogs, we gain a deeper understanding of our past and the ways in which our ancestors lived. The legacy of the crannog endures, reminding us of the importance of innovation and community in the face of adversity.

“crannog”是一个迷人的古代居住地类型，吸引了历史学家和考古学家的关注。这些结构通常建在湖泊、河流或沼泽上，主要在苏格兰和爱尔兰的晚史前和早中世纪时期使用。术语crannog源自于盖尔语单词“crann”，意为树，这很贴切，因为许多这些房屋是用木材和其他天然材料建造的。crannog独特的构造不仅提供了防御侵略者的安全性，还允许以可持续的方式与自然和谐共生。 crannog的建造相当复杂。建筑师首先会创建一个由木头和石头制成的平台，然后将其周围环绕水域。这使得潜在攻击者很难接近crannog，增加了安全性。在某些情况下，这些平台通过堤道或船只与岸边相连，使居民能够相对轻松地往返于家园。crannog的战略位置通常在其居民的防御策略中发挥了重要作用，他们依赖周围的水域进行保护。 在crannog内部，人们可以找到各种生活空间、储藏区，甚至是公共聚会场所。这些房屋被设计成能够容纳家庭，有时甚至是更大的团体。内部布局通常包括一个中央火炉，用于烹饪和取暖，睡眠区则围绕着它排列。使用木材、芦苇和泥土等天然材料使crannog不仅实用，而且舒适。考古发现揭示了陶器、工具甚至动物骨骼的残余，为我们提供了关于居住在这些非凡结构中的人们日常生活的见解。 crannog的重要性超越了其物理结构；它代表了建造它们的地区文化遗产的独特方面。许多crannogs作为社区生活的中心，社交互动和贸易可以在这里进行。它们通常充当地方经济的中心，居民参与捕鱼、农业和手工艺。crannog的存在可能表明一个繁荣的定居点，展示了其建造者的聪明才智和资源利用能力。 今天，许多crannogs作为重要的考古遗址正在被研究和保护。研究人员继续探索这些古代住宅是如何建造和使用的，揭示了我们祖先的生活。crannogs的保护使我们能够与历史联系起来，提供了一个窥视既不同又相似于我们自己世界的窗口。通过挖掘和研究，我们可以了解到当时的环境条件、可用于建筑的材料以及管理这些社区的社会结构。 总之，crannog不仅仅是一个古代住宅；它是韧性和适应性的象征。这些结构反映了人类在克服环境带来的挑战时的创造力。随着我们继续研究和欣赏crannogs，我们对过去的理解更加深入，了解我们的祖先是如何生活的。crannog的遗产延续着，提醒我们在逆境中创新和社区的重要性。