creatinine

简明释义

英[kriːˈætəˌniːn]美[kriˈætəniːn]

n. [生化] 肌酸酐

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The serum ionized calcium, citrate, bicarbonate, sodium, serum creatinine and urea concentration.

监测血清游离钙、枸橼酸、血钠、碳酸氢根浓度；

2.The use of serum creatinine is a cheap and easy way to estimate kidney function.

血清肌酐的应用是一个评估肾功能的简易方式。

3.Patients with an advanced stage of nephropathy with increased creatinine were excluded from the study.

这项临床试验研究排除患有进展期肾病肌酐增高的患者。

4.Ni injection increased lipid peroxidation (LPO), serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and concentrations of Ni, Ca, Fe and Zn.

镍染毒引起小鼠肾脏脂质过氧化（LPO）和钙、铁及锌浓度增加，血清肌酐及血液尿素氮（BUN）升高。

5.The update is intended to prevent drug overdosing of children with low body weight, low body surface area, and very low serum creatinine.

最新信息意图预防低体重、低体表面积和很低血清肌酸酐的儿童药物过量。

6.Serum creatinine and blood urea also may be measured to assess your overall kidney function.

血清肌酐和尿素水平也可以用来评估肾功能。

7.There is no significance difference on creatinine between the two groups (P<0.05) .

血中肌酐指标，与糖尿病对照组相比无显著性差异（P>0． 05） 。

8.The doctor ordered a blood test to check the level of creatinine in my system.

医生要求做一个血液测试，以检查我体内的肌酐水平。

9.High levels of creatinine can indicate kidney dysfunction.

高水平的肌酐可能表明肾功能障碍。

10.After my workout, I noticed my creatinine levels were elevated.

锻炼后，我注意到我的肌酐水平升高了。

11.The nurse explained that creatinine is a waste product filtered out by the kidneys.

护士解释说，肌酐是由肾脏过滤出的废物。

12.Regular monitoring of creatinine levels is crucial for patients with chronic kidney disease.

对于慢性肾病患者，定期监测肌酐水平至关重要。

作文

Creatinine is a chemical waste product that is produced by muscle metabolism. It is formed from creatine, a substance that is important for energy production in muscles. The kidneys filter out most of the creatinine and dispose of it in urine, making it an important marker for kidney function. Measuring the levels of creatinine (肌酐) in the blood can provide vital information about how well the kidneys are working. When the kidneys are not functioning properly, the levels of creatinine (肌酐) in the blood can rise, indicating potential kidney damage or disease. To understand the significance of creatinine (肌酐) levels, it is essential to know how they are measured and what the normal ranges are. Typically, a blood test is conducted to measure the concentration of creatinine (肌酐) in the bloodstream. Normal levels vary depending on several factors, including age, gender, and muscle mass. For instance, men generally have higher creatinine (肌酐) levels than women due to greater muscle mass. Generally, normal serum creatinine (肌酐) levels range from approximately 0.6 to 1.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) for adult males and 0.5 to 1.1 mg/dL for adult females. In addition to blood tests, healthcare providers may also use a urine test to assess kidney function over a 24-hour period. This test measures the amount of creatinine (肌酐) excreted in urine, providing further insight into kidney health. A high level of creatinine (肌酐) in urine may suggest that the kidneys are filtering waste effectively, while low levels could indicate potential issues with kidney function. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the most common conditions associated with elevated creatinine (肌酐) levels. CKD is a gradual loss of kidney function over time, which can result from various factors such as diabetes, hypertension, and certain medications. In individuals with CKD, monitoring creatinine (肌酐) levels is crucial for managing the condition and preventing further complications. Elevated creatinine (肌酐) levels can signal the need for intervention, such as dietary changes or medication adjustments. Moreover, acute kidney injury (AKI) can also lead to sudden increases in creatinine (肌酐) levels. AKI can occur due to various factors, including dehydration, severe infections, or exposure to nephrotoxic substances. Recognizing the signs of AKI and monitoring creatinine (肌酐) levels promptly can help prevent long-term kidney damage. In conclusion, understanding creatinine (肌酐) and its implications for kidney health is vital for both patients and healthcare providers. Regular monitoring of creatinine (肌酐) levels can aid in the early detection of kidney dysfunction, allowing for timely interventions. By staying informed about the significance of creatinine (肌酐) testing, individuals can take proactive steps towards maintaining their overall health and well-being. It is essential to consult healthcare professionals regarding any concerns related to creatinine (肌酐) levels and kidney health, as they can provide personalized guidance and support.

肌酐是由肌肉代谢产生的一种化学废物。它是由一种对肌肉能量生产至关重要的物质——肌酸形成的。肾脏过滤掉大部分肌酐，并将其排出尿液，因此它是评估肾功能的重要标志。测量血液中肌酐（肌酐）的水平可以提供有关肾脏工作状况的重要信息。当肾脏功能不正常时，血液中的肌酐（肌酐）水平可能会上升，表明潜在的肾损伤或疾病。 要理解肌酐（肌酐）水平的重要性，了解其测量方式和正常范围是至关重要的。通常，通过血液测试来测量血液中肌酐（肌酐）的浓度。正常水平因年龄、性别和肌肉质量等多个因素而异。例如，由于男性的肌肉质量较大，通常他们的肌酐（肌酐）水平会高于女性。一般来说，成人男性的正常血清肌酐（肌酐）水平范围约为0.6到1.2毫克每分升（mg/dL），而成人女性则为0.5到1.1 mg/dL。 除了血液测试，医疗提供者还可能使用尿液测试来评估24小时内的肾功能。此测试测量尿液中排出的肌酐（肌酐）量，进一步提供关于肾脏健康的见解。尿液中肌酐（肌酐）水平升高可能表明肾脏有效过滤废物，而低水平可能表明肾功能存在潜在问题。 慢性肾病（CKD）是与肌酐（肌酐）水平升高最常见的疾病之一。CKD是肾功能逐渐下降的过程，可能由糖尿病、高血压和某些药物等多种因素引起。在CKD患者中，监测肌酐（肌酐）水平对于管理病情和预防进一步并发症至关重要。肌酐（肌酐）水平升高可能意味着需要进行干预，例如饮食调整或药物调整。 此外，急性肾损伤（AKI）也可能导致肌酐（肌酐）水平的突然升高。AKI可能由于多种因素引起，包括脱水、严重感染或接触肾毒性物质。及时识别AKI的迹象并监测肌酐（肌酐）水平可以帮助防止长期肾损伤。 总之，理解肌酐（肌酐）及其对肾健康的影响对患者和医疗提供者都至关重要。定期监测肌酐（肌酐）水平可以帮助及早发现肾功能障碍，从而允许及时干预。通过了解肌酐（肌酐）测试的重要性，个人可以采取积极措施维护整体健康与福祉。咨询医疗专业人员有关肌酐（肌酐）水平和肾健康的任何疑虑至关重要，因为他们可以提供个性化的指导和支持。