criminalistics

简明释义

英[ˌkrɪmɪnəˈlɪstɪks]美[ˌkrɪmənlˈɪstɪks]

n. 刑事学；犯罪侦查学；调查学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The writer analyzes indefinite views on criminal responsibility in China's criminalistics and holds the view that there're form definition and nature definition in criminal responsibility.

笔者分析了我国刑法学界关于刑事责任的含混观点，认为刑事责任有形式定义和本质定义的区分。

2.The writer analyzes indefinite views on criminal responsibility in China's criminalistics and holds the view that there're form definition and nature definition in criminal responsibility.

笔者分析了我国刑法学界关于刑事责任的含混观点，认为刑事责任有形式定义和本质定义的区分。

3.This paper indicates the application of realistic facial skins and wrinkles rendering in the fields of criminalistics, archeology, virtual reality, computer game and so on.

本文简述了真实感人脸皮肤与皱纹绘制在刑侦、考古、虚拟现实、计算机游戏等领域中的应用，综述了其现状及发展趋势，比较分析了现有的几种方法。

4.The detective relied heavily on criminalistics to solve the case.

侦探在破案时非常依赖刑事科学。

5.In the field of criminalistics, forensic evidence is crucial.

在刑事科学领域，法医证据至关重要。

6.She studied criminalistics to become a forensic analyst.

她学习刑事科学以成为一名法医分析师。

7.The principles of criminalistics are applied in crime scene investigations.

在犯罪现场调查中应用了刑事科学的原则。

8.Understanding criminalistics helps in analyzing physical evidence.

理解刑事科学有助于分析物证。

作文

Criminalistics is a fascinating field that combines science and law enforcement to solve crimes. It involves the application of various scientific disciplines, such as chemistry, biology, and physics, to analyze physical evidence collected from crime scenes. The term criminalistics (刑事科学) refers to the study of these evidences and the methods used to uncover the truth behind criminal activities. This field plays a crucial role in the criminal justice system, as it helps investigators piece together what happened during a crime and identify the perpetrators. One of the key components of criminalistics (刑事科学) is the collection and preservation of evidence. Crime scenes can be chaotic, and it is essential for forensic experts to follow strict protocols to ensure that evidence is not contaminated or destroyed. This includes documenting the scene with photographs, sketches, and notes, as well as carefully collecting samples such as fingerprints, hair, fibers, and biological fluids. Each piece of evidence can provide valuable insights into the circumstances surrounding a crime. Once evidence is collected, forensic scientists analyze it using various techniques. For example, DNA analysis has revolutionized the field of criminalistics (刑事科学) by allowing investigators to match biological samples found at crime scenes to potential suspects. Similarly, ballistics experts can examine firearms and bullets to determine if a specific weapon was used in a crime. These scientific analyses not only help to establish connections between victims and suspects but also provide critical information that can be presented in court. In addition to physical evidence, criminalistics (刑事科学) also encompasses the study of behavioral patterns and psychological profiles of criminals. Understanding the motivations and behaviors of offenders can aid in predicting future crimes and developing effective prevention strategies. By analyzing past criminal behavior, law enforcement agencies can create profiles that help them identify potential suspects more quickly. Moreover, the field of criminalistics (刑事科学) is constantly evolving due to advancements in technology. New tools and techniques are being developed to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of forensic analyses. For instance, digital forensics has emerged as a crucial area of study, focusing on recovering and analyzing data from electronic devices such as computers and smartphones. As technology continues to advance, so too does the ability of forensic experts to uncover vital evidence that may have otherwise gone unnoticed. The impact of criminalistics (刑事科学) extends beyond individual cases; it also contributes to the overall effectiveness of the justice system. By providing objective, scientific evidence, forensic experts help to ensure that justice is served. This is particularly important in cases where wrongful convictions occur, as the work of criminalists can exonerate innocent individuals and hold the guilty accountable. In conclusion, criminalistics (刑事科学) is an essential discipline within the realm of law enforcement and criminal justice. Its integration of science with investigative techniques allows for a deeper understanding of crime and its perpetrators. As technology continues to advance, the importance of criminalistics (刑事科学) will only grow, making it a vital area of study for those interested in pursuing a career in forensic science or law enforcement. Through the meticulous work of forensic professionals, we can hope for a more just society where the truth prevails, and justice is served.

刑事科学是一个结合科学与执法以解决犯罪的迷人领域。它涉及应用化学、生物学和物理学等各种科学学科来分析从犯罪现场收集的物证。术语criminalistics（刑事科学）指的是对这些证据及其揭示犯罪活动真相的方法的研究。这个领域在刑事司法系统中发挥着至关重要的作用，因为它帮助调查人员拼凑出犯罪发生时的情况，并识别罪犯。 criminalistics（刑事科学）的一个关键组成部分是证据的收集和保存。犯罪现场可能会混乱，法医专家必须遵循严格的协议，以确保证据不被污染或破坏。这包括通过照片、草图和笔记记录现场，以及仔细收集指纹、头发、纤维和生物液体等样本。每一件证据都可以为犯罪周围的情况提供宝贵的见解。 一旦收集到证据，法医科学家就会使用各种技术进行分析。例如，DNA分析彻底改变了criminalistics（刑事科学）领域，使调查人员能够将犯罪现场发现的生物样本与潜在嫌疑人匹配。同样，弹道专家可以检查火器和子弹，以确定是否使用特定武器进行犯罪。这些科学分析不仅有助于建立受害者与嫌疑人之间的联系，还提供了可以在法庭上呈现的重要信息。 除了物证之外，criminalistics（刑事科学）还包括对犯罪行为模式和心理特征的研究。了解罪犯的动机和行为可以帮助预测未来的犯罪并制定有效的预防策略。通过分析过去的犯罪行为，执法机构可以创建帮助他们更快识别潜在嫌疑人的档案。 此外，criminalistics（刑事科学）领域由于技术的进步而不断发展。新的工具和技术正在被开发，以提高法医分析的准确性和效率。例如，数字取证已成为一个关键的研究领域，专注于从计算机和智能手机等电子设备中恢复和分析数据。随着技术的不断进步，法医专家发现的至关重要的证据的能力也在不断增强，可能会被忽视。 criminalistics（刑事科学）的影响超越个案，它还促进了司法系统的整体有效性。通过提供客观的科学证据，法医专家帮助确保公正得到实现。这在错误定罪的案件中尤为重要，因为刑事科学家的工作可以使无辜的人得到平反，并让有罪的人承担责任。 总之，criminalistics（刑事科学）是执法和刑事司法领域中的一个重要学科。它将科学与调查技术相结合，使我们对犯罪及其罪犯有更深入的理解。随着技术的不断进步，criminalistics（刑事科学）的重要性只会增加，使其成为那些希望追求法医学或执法职业的人的重要研究领域。通过法医专业人员的细致工作，我们可以希望一个更加公正的社会，在那里真相占上风，正义得以实现。